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The document defines a quiz application with classes for managing questions and quizzes, allowing users to add, delete, and answer questions. It includes functionality for reading from and writing to a JSON file containing questions. The interactive quiz class extends the base quiz functionality to provide a user interface for quiz management and execution.

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hoangkhhoi1805
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4 views3 pages

Message

The document defines a quiz application with classes for managing questions and quizzes, allowing users to add, delete, and answer questions. It includes functionality for reading from and writing to a JSON file containing questions. The interactive quiz class extends the base quiz functionality to provide a user interface for quiz management and execution.

Uploaded by

hoangkhhoi1805
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import random

import json

class Question:
"""Encapsulates a question with its details."""

def __init__(self, question_text, answer_text, points):


self._question_text = question_text
self._answer_text = answer_text
self._points = points

def get_question_text(self):
return self._question_text

def get_answer_text(self):
return self._answer_text

def get_points(self):
return self._points

def check_answer(self, user_answer):


return user_answer.lower() == self._answer_text.lower()

def __str__(self):
return f"{self._question_text} (Points: {self._points})"

def to_dict(self):
return {"question": self._question_text, "answer": self._answer_text,
"points": self._points}

class Quiz:
"""Manages a collection of questions."""

def __init__(self, file_path):


self.file_path = file_path
self._questions = self._read_questions()

def _read_questions(self):
try:
with open(self.file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = json.load(f)
return [Question(q["question"], q["answer"], q["points"]) for q in
data]
except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return []

def _write_questions(self):
with open(self.file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump([q.to_dict() for q in self._questions], f, indent=4)

def add_question(self, question):


if isinstance(question, Question):
self._questions.append(question)
self._write_questions()
print("Question added successfully!")
else:
print("Error: Invalid question object.")

def delete_question(self, index):


if 0 <= index < len(self._questions):
removed_question = self._questions.pop(index)
self._write_questions()
print(f"Question '{removed_question.get_question_text()}' deleted
successfully!")
else:
print("Error: Invalid question index.")

def get_questions(self):
return self._questions

class InteractiveQuiz(Quiz):
"""Extends Quiz with interactive user interface."""

def __init__(self, file_path):


super().__init__(file_path)

def _get_valid_int_input(self, prompt):


while True:
try:
value = int(input(prompt))
return value
except ValueError:
print("Error: Please enter a valid number.")

def _add_questions(self):
while True:
q_text = input("Enter the question: ")
a_text = input("Enter the answer: ")
points = self._get_valid_int_input("Enter the points for this question:
")
new_question = Question(q_text, a_text, points)
self.add_question(new_question)
if input("Add another question? (yes/no): ").strip().lower() != "yes":
break

def _delete_questions(self):
while True:
if not self._questions:
print("No questions available to delete.")
break
for idx, q in enumerate(self._questions):
print(f"{idx + 1}. {q}")
index = self._get_valid_int_input("Enter the number of the question to
delete (0 to cancel): ")
if index == 0:
break
if 1 <= index <= len(self._questions):
self.delete_question(index - 1)
else:
print("Error: Invalid question number.")
if input("Delete another question? (yes/no): ").strip().lower() !=
"yes":
break

def modify_quiz(self):
choice = input("Do you want to modify the quiz? (add/delete/none):
").strip().lower()
if choice == "add":
self._add_questions()
elif choice == "delete":
self._delete_questions()

def start_quiz(self):
random.shuffle(self._questions)
score = 0
total_points = sum(q.get_points() for q in self._questions)

print("\nAnswer the following questions:")


for question in self._questions:
user_answer = input(question.get_question_text() + " ")
if question.check_answer(user_answer):
print("Correct!")
score += question.get_points()
else:
print(f"Wrong! The correct answer is
{question.get_answer_text()}.")

percentage = (score / total_points) * 100 if total_points > 0 else 0


print(f"\nYou scored {score}/{total_points} ({percentage:.2f}%).")
print("Congratulations! You passed!" if percentage > 50 else "Sorry, you
failed. Better luck next time!")

# Main execution
quiz = InteractiveQuiz(r"questions.json")
quiz.modify_quiz()
quiz.start_quiz()

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