ZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S
ZEAL POLYTECHNIC, PUNE
NARHE │PUNE -41 │ INDIA
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
NUMERICALS
Name of the Program: Elecrical Engineering Semester: IV
Name of the Course: CNE. Course Code: 22418
Q.
Question Marks
No.
Single phase transformer has 1000 turns on primary and 200 turns on secondary
calculate the primary current when secondary current is 280 amperes at p.f. of
0.8 lag.
1 2
A 30KVA, 2400/120V, 50 Hz, single phase transformer HV winding resistance
0.1 ohm and leakage reactance 0.22 ohm. The LV winding resistance is 0.035
ohm and reactance 0.012 ohm. Find equivalent resistance, reactance and
impedance referred to HV side.
A 10 kVA, 1 phase, 50Hz, 500/250 V transformer gave following result.
OC test- (LV side)- 250 V, 3 A, 200 W (HV open)
3
SC test- (HV side)- 25 V, 20 A, 300 W (LV shorted)
Calculate efficiency and regulation at full load 0.8 pf lagging.
Page 1 of 10
= 4.8%
ii) The 10 kVA transformer has full load efficiency of 96 percentage. The
copper and iron losses at full load are equal. Loading schedule of the
transformer is given below. Calculate the all day efficiency.
Page 2 of 10
5
A 4 pole, 220V shunt motor has 540 lap wound conductor. It takes 32 A from
the supply mains and develops output power of 5.595 kW. The field winding
takes 1A. The armature resistance is 0.09Ω and flux per pole is 30 mWb.
Calculate:
i) The speed and
ii) The torque developed in N-m
A 500 kVA, 3-phase, 50 Hz transformer has a voltage ratio (line voltages) of
33/11 kV and is delta/star connected. The resistance per phase are: high voltage
7 35Ω, low voltage 0.876Ω and iron loss is 3050W. Calculate the value of
efficiency at full load.
Page 3 of 10
Find the all-day efficiency of 500kVA distribution transformer whose copper
loss and iron loss at full load are 4.5kW and 3.5kW respectively. During a day
of 24 hours, it is loaded as under:
Page 4 of 10
A 250/125 V, 5 kVA single-phase transformer has primary resistance of 0.2 Ω
and reactance of 0.75 Ω. The secondary resistance is 0.05 Ω and reactance of 0.2
Ω. Determine its regulation while supplying full load on 0.8 leading P.F.
A 3300/250V, 50Hz single phase transformer is built on a core having an
10
effective cross sectional area of 125 cm 2 and 70 turns on the low voltage
Page 5 of 10
winding. Calculate:
i) The value of max. flux density.
ii) Number of turns on high voltage windings.
A single phase transformer has 300 turns on its primary side and 750 turns on its
secondary side, the maximum flux density in the core is 1Wb/m2 , calculate:
(i) The net cross sectional area of the core,
(ii) The emf induced in the secondary side.
11
In 20 kVA, 1000/400 V, 1-ph, 50Hz transformer, iron and full load copper
12 losses are 300 W & 500W respectively. Calculate the efficiency at ¾ full load at
unity power factor.
Page 6 of 10
A 250V shunt motor on no load runs at 1000 rpm and takes 5 A. The total
armature and shunt field resistance are respectively 0.2Ω and 250Ω. Calculate
the speed when loaded and taking a current of 50A, if armature reaction weaken
on field by 3%.
13
A 500kVA, distribution transformer having copper and iron losses of 5kW and
3kW respectively on full load. The transformer is loaded as shown below:
14
Page 7 of 10
Calculate the all day efficiency.
In a 25KVA, 2000/200V single phase transformer, the iron and full load copper
losses are 350 watt and 400 watt respectively. Calculate the efficiency at unity
power factor on full load.
15
A dc series motor runs at 600 rpm taking 100 A from 230V supply. Armature
and series field winding resistances are 0.12 and 0.03 respectively. Calculate
16 the speed when current has fallen to 50A. Assume flux to be directly
proportional to field current.
Page 8 of 10
Two single-phase transformers with equal turns have impedance of (0.5+j3)Ω
and (0.6+j10)Ω respect with secondary. If they operate in parallel. Determine
how they will share load of total 100kW pf of 0.8 lagging.
17
A 10 kVA, 1 phase, 50Hz, 500/250 V transformer have following result.
OC test- (LV side)- 250 V, 3 A, 200 W
18
SC test- (HV side)- 15 V, 30 A, 300 W.
Calculate efficiency and regulation at full load 0.8 pf lagging.
Page 9 of 10
A 50KVA, 4400/220V transformer has R1=3.45Ω, R2=0.009Ω. The value of
reactances are X1=5.2Ω, X2=0.015Ω. Calculate for the transformer:
i) Equivalent resistance and reactance as referred to HV side.
ii) Equivalent resistance and reactance as referred to LV side.
19
iii)
Page 10 of 10
