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Python Basics Class11

The document provides an introduction to Python, highlighting its features such as simplicity, dynamic typing, and platform independence. It covers essential topics including syntax, data types, input/output, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, and file handling. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of mastering these basics for Class 11 Computer Science.

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drezhil2009
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1 views4 pages

Python Basics Class11

The document provides an introduction to Python, highlighting its features such as simplicity, dynamic typing, and platform independence. It covers essential topics including syntax, data types, input/output, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, and file handling. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of mastering these basics for Class 11 Computer Science.

Uploaded by

drezhil2009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Basics - Class 11 Computer Science

1. Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that is easy to learn and widely used in

various fields.

Features of Python:

- Simple & Easy to Learn

- Interpreted Language (line-by-line execution)

- Dynamically Typed (no need to declare variable types)

- Open Source & Free

- Platform-Independent (runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux)

2. Python Syntax and Variables

Python uses indentation instead of {} or ; like other languages.

Example:

if 10 > 5:

print("10 is greater than 5")

Variables store values:

name = "Alice"

age = 16

height = 5.7
3. Data Types in Python

- int: 10, -5, 100 (whole numbers)

- float: 3.14, -2.5 (decimal numbers)

- str: "Hello", 'Python' (text)

- bool: True, False (boolean values)

- list: [1, 2, 3] (ordered, mutable collection)

- tuple: (4, 5, 6) (ordered, immutable collection)

- dict: {"name": "Bob", "age": 20} (key-value pairs)

4. Input and Output in Python

name = input("Enter your name: ")

print("Hello, " + name)

5. Conditional Statements

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >= 18:

print("You are an adult.")

elif age >= 13:

print("You are a teenager.")

else:

print("You are a child.")

6. Loops in Python

For loop:

for i in range(1, 6):

print(i)
While loop:

x=1

while x <= 5:

print(x)

x += 1

7. Functions in Python

def greet(name):

print("Hello,", name)

greet("Alice")

8. Lists and Tuples

Lists (Mutable):

fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"]

fruits.append("Mango")

Tuples (Immutable):

colors = ("Red", "Green", "Blue")

9. Dictionaries (Key-Value Pairs)

student = {"name": "Alice", "age": 16, "class": "11th"}

print(student["name"])

10. File Handling in Python

Writing to a file:

with open("file.txt", "w") as f:

f.write("Hello, Python!")
Reading from a file:

with open("file.txt", "r") as f:

content = f.read()

print(content)

Conclusion

Python is a powerful yet easy-to-learn programming language. Understanding the basics such as

syntax, variables, loops, functions, and file handling is essential for Class 11 Computer Science.

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