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Apex Syntaxes ChatGPT

The Apex Interview Preparation Guide covers the fundamentals of the Apex programming language, including data types, object-oriented programming concepts, triggers, governor limits, SOQL and DML operations, asynchronous processing, testing, debugging, integration with external systems, advanced concepts, security, and wrapper classes. It provides syntax examples and explanations for each topic to aid in understanding and preparation for interviews. The guide is designed for developers looking to enhance their skills in Salesforce development using Apex.

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31 views5 pages

Apex Syntaxes ChatGPT

The Apex Interview Preparation Guide covers the fundamentals of the Apex programming language, including data types, object-oriented programming concepts, triggers, governor limits, SOQL and DML operations, asynchronous processing, testing, debugging, integration with external systems, advanced concepts, security, and wrapper classes. It provides syntax examples and explanations for each topic to aid in understanding and preparation for interviews. The guide is designed for developers looking to enhance their skills in Salesforce development using Apex.

Uploaded by

vyteja7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Apex Interview Preparation Guide

1. Apex Basics

Apex Introduction & Overview

Apex is a strongly typed, object-oriented programming language that allows developers to


execute flow and transaction control statements on the Salesforce platform.

Data Types & Variables

Apex supports primitive types (String, Integer, Boolean, Decimal), collections (Lists, Sets,
Maps), and sObjects.

String name = 'Salesforce';


Integer count = 100;
Boolean isActive = true;
Decimal price = 99.99;
List<String> names = new List<String>{'Alice', 'Bob'};

Operators

Integer a = 10, b = 20;


Boolean result = (a < b); // Comparison Operators
Integer sum = a + b; // Arithmetic Operators
Boolean flag = true && false; // Logical Operators

Control Flow Statements

if (a > b) {
System.debug('A is greater');
} else {
System.debug('B is greater');
}

2. Object-Oriented Programming in Apex

Classes & Objects

public class Car {


public String model;
public Car(String model) {
this.model = model;
}
}
Car myCar = new Car('Tesla');

Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism


public class Vehicle {
public virtual void start() {
System.debug('Vehicle starting');
}
}
public class Car extends Vehicle {
public override void start() {
System.debug('Car starting');
}
}

3. Apex Triggers

trigger AccountTrigger on Account (before insert, after update) {


for (Account acc : Trigger.new) {
System.debug('Account Name: ' + acc.Name);
}
}

4. Apex Governor Limits

Governor limits ensure efficient Apex execution. For example, SOQL queries should be within
limits:

List<Account> accs = [SELECT Id, Name FROM Account LIMIT 50];

5. SOQL & DML Operations

List<Account> accounts = [SELECT Id, Name FROM Account WHERE Name LIKE 'A%'];
insert new Account(Name='New Account');

6. Apex Asynchronous Processing

public class AsyncExample implements Queueable {


public void execute(QueueableContext context) {
System.debug('Executing Queueable Apex');
}
}
System.enqueueJob(new AsyncExample());

7. Apex Testing & Debugging

Definition:

Apex Testing ensures the quality and functionality of Apex code. It involves writing test classes
to verify that code runs correctly. Debugging helps identify and fix issues.
Syntax & Examples:

Unit Testing:

@isTest
public class TestClass {
@isTest static void testMethod() {
Account acc = new Account(Name='Test');
insert acc;
System.assertEquals('Test', acc.Name);
}
}

Debugging:

System.debug('Debugging Message');
try {
Integer x = 5 / 0;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.debug('Exception: ' + e.getMessage());
}

---

8. Apex Integration

Definition:

Apex allows integrations with external systems using REST and SOAP APIs. It enables
communication between Salesforce and external applications.

Syntax & Examples:

REST API Callout:

HttpRequest req = new HttpRequest();


req.setEndpoint('https://api.example.com');
req.setMethod('GET');
HttpResponse res = new Http().send(req);
System.debug(res.getBody());

SOAP API Callout:


WebService static String getInfo() {
return 'This is a SOAP Web Service';
}

---

9. Apex Advanced Concepts

Definition:

Advanced Apex covers topics like dynamic SOQL, platform events, and custom exceptions to
enhance Salesforce automation and flexibility.

Syntax & Examples:

Custom Exceptions:

public class CustomException extends Exception {}


try {
throw new CustomException('Custom Error');
} catch (CustomException e) {
System.debug(e.getMessage());
}

Dynamic SOQL:

String query = 'SELECT Id, Name FROM Account WHERE Name = :var';
List<Account> accs = Database.query(query);

Platform Events:

public class EventPublisher {


public static void publishEvent() {
Event__e event = new Event__e(Message__c='Test Event');
EventBus.publish(event);
}
}

10. Apex Security

if (Schema.sObjectType.Account.isAccessible()) {
Account acc = [SELECT Id FROM Account LIMIT 1];
}
11. Apex Wrapper Class

A wrapper class is a custom class that wraps multiple objects together.

public class WrapperExample {


public Account acc {get; set;}
public Contact con {get; set;}
public WrapperExample(Account a, Contact c) {
this.acc = a;
this.con = c;
}
}

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