The document contains 250 important questions and answers related to valuation and accounting, covering topics such as goodwill, holding company accounts, amalgamation, inflation accounting, and banking and insurance company accounts. Key concepts include methods of goodwill valuation, types of amalgamation, and the purpose of final accounts. Each section provides definitions and keywords relevant to the subject matter.
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Important Questions Accounting
The document contains 250 important questions and answers related to valuation and accounting, covering topics such as goodwill, holding company accounts, amalgamation, inflation accounting, and banking and insurance company accounts. Key concepts include methods of goodwill valuation, types of amalgamation, and the purpose of final accounts. Each section provides definitions and keywords relevant to the subject matter.
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250 Important Questions & Answers - Valuation & Accounting
Unit I: Valuation of Goodwill and Shares
Q1: What is goodwill? A: Goodwill is an intangible asset representing the excess earning capacity of a business. Keywords: Keywords: Intangible asset, Excess earnings, Reputation Q2: Name the three methods of goodwill valuation. A: Average Profits Method, Super Profits Method, Capitalization Method. Keywords: Keywords: Average Profits, Super Profits, Capitalization
Unit II: Holding Company Accounts
Q1: What is a holding company? A: A holding company is a company that controls another company by owning a majority of its shares. Keywords: Keywords: Control, Shares, Subsidiary Q2: What is mutual owing in holding company accounts? A: It refers to inter-company transactions where a subsidiary and holding company owe money to each other. Keywords: Keywords: Inter-company transactions, Debt, Accounts
Unit III: Amalgamation and Absorption
Q1: What is amalgamation? A: Amalgamation is the merging of two or more companies into a single entity. Keywords: Keywords: Merging, New entity, Business combination Q2: What are the two types of amalgamation? A: Amalgamation in the nature of merger and amalgamation in the nature of purchase. Keywords: Keywords: Merger, Purchase, Accounting Standard
Unit IV: Inflation Accounting
Q1: What is inflation accounting? A: It is the method of adjusting financial statements to reflect the impact of inflation. Keywords: Keywords: Inflation, Adjustment, Financial statements Q2: Name two methods of inflation accounting. A: Current Purchasing Power (CPP) and Current Cost Accounting (CCA). Keywords: Keywords: CPP, CCA, Price changes
Unit V: Banking and Insurance Company Accounts
Q1: What is rebate on bills discounted? A: It is the unearned interest on discounted bills that extends into the next financial period. Keywords: Keywords: Unearned interest, Bills, Financial period Q2: What are the two main types of insurance accounts? A: Life Insurance and General Insurance accounts. Keywords: Keywords: Life Insurance, General Insurance, Premiums Unit VI: Experiential Learning Q1: What are final accounts in banking? A: Final accounts in banking include the Profit & Loss Account and the Balance Sheet. Keywords: Keywords: P&L, Balance Sheet, Bank accounting Q2: What is the purpose of preparing final accounts for insurance companies? A: To report financial performance and ensure regulatory compliance. Keywords: Keywords: Financial reporting, Regulation, Insurance
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