Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University

Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited

LSPU Self-paced Learning Module (SLM)

Course Introduction to IT Computing
Sem/AY First Semester/2021-2022
Module No. 1
Lesson Title INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPUTING
Week
1-5
Duration
Date TBA
This lesson will discuss what is information technology, different IT careers, as well as
Description different technologies in other fields such as Biology, Sociology, Environment and
of the Gaming. This lesson will also provide activities and exercises that will practice the
Lesson students’ competence in identifying advanced technologies as solutions to different
problems.

Learning Outcomes
Intended Students should be able to meet the following intended learning outcomes:
Learning • Demonstrate understanding on the basic principles and concepts of computing
Outcomes systems as they relate to different fields
• Expound on the recent developments in the different computing knowledge
area.
Targets/ At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
Objectives • understand what is information technology
• identify different types of IT professions
• identify different technologies in other fields of study

Student Learning Strategies

Online Activities A. Online Discussion via Google Meet

(Synchronous/ You will be directed to attend in a class discussion on the introduction of
information technology. To have access to the Online Discussion, refer
Asynchronous) to this link: ____________________.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
(For further instructions, refer to your Google Classroom and see the
schedule of activities for this module)

B. Learning Guide Questions:

1. What is information technology?
2. What are the different types of IT professions?
3. What are the different technologies in other fields of studies?

Note: The insight that you will post on online discussion forum using Learning Management
System (LMS) will receive additional scores in class participation.

Definition of Information Technology

➢ What is information?
- Noun: /ˌɪn·fərˈmeɪ·ʃən/
- It is knowledge about a particular subject, issue, event or process.
Information can be obtained from various sources: you can be told
information, for example through a lecture or a television
program, or you can find information through your own research
(source: https://www.gcu.ac.uk/library/smile/searching/whydoweneedinformation/whatisinformation/)

➢ What is technology?
- the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes,
especially in industry ("advances in computer technology”).
- machinery and equipment developed from the application of
Offline Activities scientific knowledge.
(e-Learning/Self- - the branch of knowledge dealing with engineering or applied
sciences.
Paced) (source: https://www.lexico.com/definition/technology)

➢ What is Information Technology?

- Information technology (IT) is the use of any computers, storage,
networking and other physical devices, infrastructure and
processes to create, process, store, secure and exchange all forms of
electronic data.
- The study, design, development, implementation, support, and
management of computer-based knowledge; the application of
computers to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data, often in
the context of a business or other enterprise (source: https://www.igi-
global.com/chapter/grief-and-the-psychological-transition-process-among-information-technology-team-members/255749)

- The term “information technology” was coined by the Harvard

Business Review, in order to make a distinction between purpose-
built machines designed to perform a limited scope of functions and
general-purpose computing machines that could be programmed
for various tasks. As the IT industry evolved from the mid-20th

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
century, computing capability advanced while device cost and
energy consumption fell lower, a cycle that continues today when
new technologies emerge.

- The application of telecommunications equipment to store,

retrieve, transmit and manipulate data. (source: Impacts of eWOM on Hotels from the
Consumer and Company Perspective)

➢ Information Technology course description

- The Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) program
prepares students to be IT professionals who are able to perform
installation, operation, development, maintenance and
administration of computer applications. The goal of the program is
to gear up students as "information technologists" who can assist
individuals and organizations in solving problems using
information technology (IT) techniques.

- The BSIT program equips students with the basic ability to

conceptualize, design and implement software applications. It also
provides experience in the development of office support (word
processing, spreadsheet, database and accounting), intranet and
internet and specialized professional software (multi-media,
website development and eCommerce). It also offers background in
mathematical and computing principles.

➢ Information Technology versus Computer Science

o At a glance, IT (information technology) careers are more about
installing, maintaining, and improving computer systems,
operating networks, and databases. Meanwhile, computer science
is about using mathematics to program systems to run more
efficiently, including in design and development.

(source: https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/technology/blog/it-vs-computer-science-degree-
infographic/)

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
o Though an IT and computer science degree can both prepare you
for jobs in the tech field, they often appeal to different types of
people based on the slightly varied skill sets. Computer science
involves more independent work creating computer programs
and applications, using algorithms and writing code. On the other
hand, IT professionals focus more on using technology to support
business goals while frequently interacting with others to help
solve tech issues either over the phone, in person or via email.

o Personality-wise, those more suited to independent work behind

a desk may find themselves drawn to computer science while
those who enjoy hands-on work assisting others may find more
fulfillment in IT.

-----------------------End of lesson 1-------------------------------

Different IT Professions

➢ Benefits in having an IT Career

1. Good salary - having expertise in IT field can give you a really modest
income. The more experienced you are, the higher your job offer will
be. Based on the article from payscale.com, the average annual salary
of an IT professional is PhP461, 377.

(source: https://www.payscale.com/research/PH/Industry=Information_Technology_(IT)_Services/Salary)

2. Demand – since technology is evolving, the demand for IT

practitioners increases as well.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited

Source: https://business.linkedin.com/talent-solutions/blog/trends-and-research/2020/most-in-demand-jobs)

o Software developer and engineering roles often top lists of this

sort, as companies across every industry increasingly need tech
talent. In a recent LinkedIn survey, 85% of software workers said
they can be effective working remotely — a stat that may explain
why demand for these roles has not been considerably affected.
Similarly, sales roles have long been an in-demand job — and are
especially important in a moment when many consumers and
clients are tightening their purse strings.
3. Mobility- after mastering core IT skills, it is fairly easy to move to
another company that utilizes the same hardware and software
platforms. It can also allow the IT practitioner to change job or
locations as business conditions change.
4. Work Remote- Many companies now support working remotely or
working from home (especially now that we have a pandemic). IT
jobs are particularly well suited for this especially cloud computing
skills.
*Working from home can save a lot of time, effort and money 😊
5. Business Knowledge – since you’re supporting a running business,
you will become well-versed in how the business really operates.
This knowledge is valuable and can lead to promotions or jobs in
other part of the company.
➢ Challenges in an IT Career
1. Tight Deadlines – deadlines around IT projects can
be critical to the success of the company. Fines or
penalties might be involved in missing a deadline.
These factors can cause so much stress.
2. Long Hours – working as an IT Support will
probably require to work long hours at time to
support fixing problems and service outages. In addition, most
hardware and software upgrades happen on off hour, many times,
weekends or holidays

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
3. Dealing with Change– The IT business is in constant change. A lot
of trainings are needed to adapt to the changes. IT certifications
expire as the technology changes. IT practitioners must continually
update certification throughout their careers to be competitive.
4. Stress– working with mission critical applications is a stressful job.
Many of these systems deal with a large number of clients and large
amount of money. If something goes down, IT people must fix it
right away or the company loses a lot of money.
5. Job Burnout– long hours and a lot of stress can lead to burnout. Job
burnout is a special type of work-related stress — a state of physical
or emotional exhaustion that also involves a sense of reduced
accomplishment and loss of personal identity.
*TIP: develop a secondary skill that you can transition to a new career if and
when you need to.
➢ Careers in IT

1. IT Consultant – evaluates the systems and do the

research that no one else entirely understands.
Companies need IT consultants to help them figure
out the cheapest and fastest ways to run computers
better.
“IT consultants need strong interpersonal and
communication skills to deal effectively with clients” (Source:https://images.app.goo.gl/1dXS
2npMVtWKkyRk7)

Responsibilities:
• consulting staff from different parts of a client's organization
• analyzing an organization’s data
• determining information system requirements and defining
project objectives
• making recommendations, such as suggesting appropriate
hardware, software and systems
• training users
2. Cloud Architect - although that storage space existing in the ether
can’t be touched literally, it still needs to be organized and given an
architecture. CA plays a strategic role in maintaining all cloud systems
including the front-end platforms, servers, storage, and management
networks.

Responsibilities:
• Create a well-informed cloud strategy and manage the
adaption process.
• Regularly evaluate cloud applications, hardware, and software.
• Develop and organize cloud systems.
• Work closely with IT security to monitor the company's cloud
privacy.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
•Respond to technical issues in a professional and timely
manner.
• Offer guidance in infrastructure movement techniques
including bulk application transfers into the cloud.
• Identify the top cloud architecture solutions to successfully
meet the strategic needs of the company.
3. Mobile Application Developer - the use of mobile tech is predicted
to exceed personal computers so businesses are more heavily
relying on IT professionals with experience in this field than ever
before. Using basic coding languages, developers will create
programs for future iOS and Android devices. To be successful as a
Mobile Developer you must combine your knowledge of UI and UX
with insight into the latest technology in mobile applications.

Responsibilities:
• Create and maintain mobile applications.
• Keep abreast of the latest technology for mobile
applications.
• Researching UI and UX trends.
• Work with computer engineers to brainstorm new
applications.
4. Web Designer - use their creative and software
engineering/programing skills to design, build and improve
websites. They understand user experience and are able to build
websites that are easy to understand, navigate and use, and adhere
to design standards and specifications. They are sometimes known
as a front-end developer.

Responsibilities:
• Conceptualizing creative ideas with clients.
• Testing and improving the design of the website.
• Establishing design guidelines, standards, and best
practices.
• Maintaining the appearance of websites by enforcing
content standards.
• Designing visual imagery for websites and ensuring that
they are in line with branding for clients.
• Working with different content management systems.
• Communicating design ideas using user flows, process
flows, site maps and wireframes.
• Incorporating functionalities and features into websites.
• Designing sample pages including colors and fonts.
• Preparing design plans and presenting the website
structure.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
5. Web Developer - is responsible for the coding, design and layout of
a website according to a company's specifications. As the role takes
into consideration user experience and function, a certain level of
both graphic design and computer programming is necessary.
Responsibilities:

•
Write well designed, testable, efficient code by using best
software development practices
• Create website layout/user interface by using standard
HTML/CSS practices
• Integrate data from various back-end services and
databases
• Gather and refine specifications and requirements based
on technical needs
• Create and maintain software documentation
• Be responsible for maintaining, expanding, and scaling our
site
• Stay plugged into emerging technologies/industry trends
and apply them into operations and activities
• Cooperate with web designers to match visual design
intent
6. Software Engineer -applies principles and techniques of
engineering, mathematics, and computer science to the design,
development, and testing of software applications for computers.
He/She also improves system quality by identifying issues and
common patterns, and developing standard operating procedures.
Enhancing applications by identifying opportunities for
improvement, making recommendations and designing and
implementing systems.

Responsibilities:
• Developing and directing software system validation and
testing methods.
• Directing the software programming initiatives
• Overseeing the development of documentation.
• Working closely with clients and cross-functional
departments to communicate project statuses and
proposals.
• Analyzing data to effectively coordinate the installation of
new systems or the modification of existing systems.
• Managing the software development lifecycle.
• Monitoring system performance.
• Communicating key project data to team members and
building cohesion among teams.
• Developing and executing project plans.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
Applying mathematics and statistics to problem-solving
•
initiatives.
• Applying best practices and standard operating
procedures.
• Creating innovative solutions to meet the company’s
technical needs.
• Testing new software and fixing bugs.
• Shaping the future of the systems.
7. Database Administrator - is responsible for the management and
maintenance of company databases. Database Administrator
ensures that company databases are functional at all times, backing
them up in the event of memory loss and maintaining adherence to
a data management policy.

Responsibilities:
• Monitoring system performance and identifying problems
that arise.
• Responding in a timely manner to user-reported errors.
• Protecting the database against threats or unauthorized
access.
• Ensuring that the database is adequately backed up and able
to be recovered in the event of memory loss.
• Reporting on metrics regarding usage and performance.
• Suggesting changes and improvements for maintenance or
protection.
• Regularly liaising with IT project managers and database
programmers.
• Designing databases with both front-end and back-end users
in mind.
8. Developers- Developers, also known as Software Developers or
Computer Programmers, are responsible for developing, coding,
installing, and maintaining software systems. Developers form a
key part of the IT team and may be required to modify existing
software products or develop entirely new resources. To ensure
success as a Developer, you should have advanced knowledge of
programming languages, excellent problem-solving skills, and the
ability to work to a deadline. A top-class Developer works together
with the development team to create high-level programs that
perfectly meet the needs of the company.

Responsibilities:
• Writing and implementing, clean, scalable code.
• Troubleshooting and debugging code.
• Verifying and deploying software systems.
• Evaluating user feedback.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
• Recommending and executing program improvements.
• Maintaining software code and security systems.
• Creating technical documents and training staff.

9. Digital Designer - uses software and design tools to create online

content, including banner advertisements, artwork, social media
graphics, and interactive web content. The Digital Designer works
closely with marketing and creative teams to produce on-brand and
eye-catching campaigns that align with a company's overall
aesthetic.

Responsibilities:
• Designing, producing, and managing interactive online
content, including email templates, social media and
promotional artwork, and informative ebooks.
• Preparing briefs for each project and presenting design
ideas to all the relevant stakeholders.
• Collaborating with the e-commerce and marketing teams
to ensure that all designs align with the brand image, while
also meeting usability and website standards.
• Ensuring consistency in designs and content across all
company platforms.
• Transforming wireframes into intuitive user interfaces.
• Reviewing product positioning and online marketing
content to identify room for improvement.
• Working with the IT department to oversee the smooth
implementation of new content.
• Providing advice and guidance on the aesthetic for
campaigns, projects, and promotional events.

10. Desktop Support Technician - maintains computer-related

infrastructure and assist individuals experiencing IT difficulties.
Also referred to as Help Desk Technicians, Desktop Support
Technicians may conduct their duties remotely or in person.

Responsibilities:
• Advising staff on appropriate procedures for directing their
IT-related queries and recommendations.
• Receiving and documenting requests for support.
• Deciding on the most suitable ways of providing aid.
• Delivering IT and related assistance upon request, or as you
deem suitable.
• Configuring new desktops, routers, modems, and similar
devices.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
•
Performing routine inspections and upkeep of existing
installations.
• Updating computer operating systems and other important
software, as needed.
• Substantiating requests for hardware and software
purchases and upgrades, if appropriate.
• Providing suggestions on appropriate training for staff.
11. Health IT Specialist - maintains computer-related infrastructure
and assist individuals experiencing IT difficulties. Also referred to
as Help Desk Technicians, Desktop Support Technicians may
conduct their duties remotely or in person.

Responsibilities:
• Receive and process patient forms, medical histories, and
test results from medical professionals.
• Analyze the information collected to ensure that it is correct
and accurate.
• Assess health records and insurance claims.
• Ensure compliance with confidentiality laws and
regulations.
• Manage and update data for clinical databases and
registries.
• Use classification software to allocate appropriate clinical
codes for insurance compensation and data examination.
• Implement an effective electronic health record system.
12. Information Security Officer - plans and implements policies to
protect a company's computer network and data from various
forms of security breaches.

Responsibilities:
• Identifying vulnerabilities in company’s current network.
• Developing and implementing a comprehensive plan to
secure the computing network.
• Monitoring network usage to ensure compliance with
security policies.
• Keeping up to date with developments in IT security
standards and threats.
• Performing penetration tests to find any flaws.
• Collaborating with management and the IT department to
improve security.
• Documenting any security breaches and assessing their
damage.
• Educating colleagues about security software and best
practices for information security.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
13. Network Administrator - responsible for the day-to-day operation
of computer networks at business and organizations. They are
sometimes known as a computer systems administrator, a network
system administrator or just system administrator.

Responsibilities:
• Assess a company or organization’s network and computer
system needs.
• Install hardware and software.
• Make upgrades and repairs as needed.
• Oversee digital security.
• Perform maintenance that all systems are operating.
• Collect and analyze data to optimize performance.
• Onboard users to network.
• Train users on hardware and software.
• Troubleshoot problems with the system.
• Oversee local area network and wide area network.
14. Game Developer - creates and designs video game software for
computers and gaming consoles. They are involved in almost every
aspect of a video game production, from the initial concept phase
through to the final testing. A Game Developer’s main duty is to
translate ideas and game requirements into code.

Responsibilities:
• Creating initial storylines and character biographies.
• Translating ideas into efficient code.
• Constructing the game base engine.
• Generating storyboards and game scripts.
• Contributing to the audio and graphic design.
• Animating game characters and environment.
• Developing milestones and schedules.
• Creating game quality unit tests.
• Maintaining code and fixing game bugs.
• Creating game specifications and operating instructions.
(source: https://www.betterteam.com/information-technology-job-descriptions?fbclid=IwAR1noqkNFTLErb7N34or5rY0pKES4HcDROv4DamuYNVONP3tOw2HnivR7LE)

----------------End of Lesson 2---------------------

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited

Relevant Technologies in Other Fields

➢ Biology
o Nanotechnology
- is science, engineering, and technology conducted at
the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers.
(source:https://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/definition)

- When we talk about nanotechnology, we are mainly

talking about particles artificially developed on a
microscopic scale. Many are spheres used to bind to
living materials and cells for a medical purpose. Others
are hollow capsules containing other materials that act
as a delivery system. This is often the case for dyes and
the direct transportation of drugs. The main particles
are often covered in protective materials like silica to
keep them intact until delivery. These layers are then
absorbed, and the particle can do its job. These
particles, therefore, have many potential applications
in medicine, surgery, and other commercial practices.
(source: https://www.nanotechetc.com/6-of-the-best-applications-of-nanotechnology-in-biology-and-medicine/)

Six Applications of Nanotechnology:

1. Protein Detection - There are a few microscopic tools in
protein detection using gold particles and dyes. These particles
can bind to the offending cells and show up in scans or with
cameras. The problem is that they can often be limited in their
efficiency. Nanotechnology can take this to a new level with
nanoprobes that target the proteins more accurately, dispersing
gold, dyes and perhaps both. This may sound like science fiction
to some, with some curiosity about the practical implications.
However, the actual benefit of these new approaches is clear
with the next development.
2. Cancer Therapy - One of the most interesting uses of
nanotechnology for many that are new to the science is cancer
therapy. There are many new developments in screening and
treatment options for colon and prostate cancer that include
nanotechnology. The aim is to enhance the potential of
photodynamic cancer therapy by highlighting the cells to be
then targeted by the lasers. The more accurate the detection
rate, the more effective the treatment. Nanotechnology can
increase the chances of dyes and gold particles reaching the
cancer cell. This means greater detection rates, that makes it
easy to catch the problem and treat it faster. This could help to
reduce prostate and colon cancer mortality rates.
3. Tissue Engineering - At the moment, one of the main
developments here is in the use of artificial implants. This
includes new joints, plates to replace broken bones and other

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
structural work following accidents. The problem with current
materials, such as titanium, is that the body can easily reject
them as foreign objects. A recent discovery showed that
nanoparticle tissue engineering could create a new tissue
surface that would allow the new “bone” and tissues to fuse.
This surface could also allow for a porous structure that would
allow for nutrients to pass through. With further development
in this area, this could have important implications in
transplants and plastic surgery.
4. Multicolor Optical Coding -color coding is an important part
of genetics when determining a sequence. It provides a visual
map of genes and proteins that makes it much easier to identify
sequences, defects, and anomalies. The problem with the old
system of dyes is that there were only so many colors to use in
a series. The development of nanotechnology and colored
particles has changed that. This new system uses a series of the
compound semiconductor to manipulate more freely and
combine to form new patterns and colors. There are even
fluorescent options available for a different tone and level of
visibility. Recent studies showed a range of colors and
intensities that allowed for more than a million coding
combinations. This means a bead identification accuracy of
99.99%.
5. Cell Manipulation - the beauty of a human-made nanoparticle
is that they are now crafted from materials best suited to the job,
with the right properties. Some use capsules to transport and
disperse items to a particular area of the body. Others use
magnetism to use those particles to manipulate the shape of
cells. The impact of the particles and the magnetic force can be
fine-tuned using different ranges and thickness of metal. It is not
just the biological cells under manipulation here but the
technology itself. It is adaptive and mobile. This is ideal for
dealing with issues case by case, rather than a one-size-fits-all
approach to health care. This is clearly an area with room for
further improvement and we are probably yet to see the full
implications.
6. Commercial Exploration - the current state of nanotechnology
means that our current understanding can take developers into
many different areas. One thing to note is that nanotechnology
is not all about medicine and drug delivery – although this is the
main focus for many developers. There are commercial
endeavors – some related to medical care and others less so –
where nanotechnology can be of use. One is the creation of band
aids and dressings with nanoparticles of silver and other
antimicrobial elements. Others want to explore the potential in

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
the filtration systems with nano-ceramics and metals. Then
there are those looking into hybrid bio-nanomaterials for
electronics and optoelectronics.

o Biotechnology
- it harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to
develop technologies and products that help improve
our lives and the health of our planet. (source: https://www.bio.org/what-
biotechnology)

- Biotechnology is the use of living organisms, their

parts or by-products in industrial applications. The
term Biotechnology can refer to a wide range of
applications from a vaccine, to Chitosan coated wound
dressings (Chitosan is derived from crab-shell),
developing new sources of biofuel, genetic
modification of crops, beer brewing and even anti-
aging cosmetics. (source: https://lscconnect.com/what-is-biotechnology/)
Biotechnology using a colour classification:
✓ RED BIOTECHNOLOGY
- Red Biotechnology (Biopharma) brings together all those
Biotechnology uses connected to medicine and veterinary
products. Red Biotechnology includes producing vaccines
and antibiotics, developing new drugs, molecular
diagnostics techniques, regenerative therapies and the
development of genetic engineering to cure diseases
through genetic manipulation.
✓ WHITE BIOTECHNOLOGY
- White Biotechnology relates to industrial Biotech. White
Biotechnology pays special attention to designing low
resource-consuming processes and products, making
them more energy efficient and less polluting than
traditional ones. An example of white Biotech is the use of
microorganisms in chemical production, the design and
production of new plastics/textiles and the development
of new sustainable energy sources such as bio-fuels.
✓ YELLOW BIOTECHNOLOGY
- Yellow Biotechnology, has been used to refer to the use of
Biotechnology in food production, for example in making
wine, cheese, and beer by fermentation.
✓ GREY BIOTECHNOLOGY
- Grey Biotechnology refers to environmental applications,
and is focused on the maintenance of biodiversity and the
removal of pollutants/contaminants using

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
microorganisms and plants to isolate and dispose of
different substances such as heavy metals and
hydrocarbons.
➢ Sociology
o Social Media –a computer-based technology that facilitates the
sharing of ideas and information and virtual networks and
communities.
o Telecommunication devices such as smartphones –
Telecommunications is no longer limited to phone and fax
services. Today, this industry encompasses high-speed internet,
messaging, video streaming, mobile payments and more.
Emerging technologies, such as 5G and cloud-hosted VoIP, are
fueling its growth. From traveling and watching TV to doing
business, telecom services are at the center of everyday life.
According to a World Economic Forum report, modern telecom
technology is the driving force behind digital transformation.
Thanks to it, people all over the world have access to the latest
information, products and marketplaces. These services facilitate
remote work, virtual meetings, and real-time collaboration
between teams, regardless of distance.
(source: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/benefits-using-telecommunication-businesses-18676.html)

o Modern hybrid transportation - the use of vehicles propelled

by more than one form of energy. ... Every internal combustion
engine (an engine that burns fuel in cylinders to drive pistons) can
turn only a fraction of the energy into its fuel into useful
mechanical motion. (source: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-
maps/hybrid-
transportation#:~:text=Hybrid%20transportation%20is%20the%20use,than%20one%20form%20of%20energy.&text=Every%20internal%20com
bustion%20engine%20(an,fuel%20into%20useful%20mechanical%20motion.)

o RFID tags used in ID, credit cards, travel cards etc. - RFID is an
acronym for “radio-frequency identification” and refers to a
technology whereby digital data encoded in RFID tags or smart
labels (defined below) are captured by a reader via radio waves.
RFID is similar to barcoding in that data from a tag or label are
captured by a device that stores the data in a database. RFID,
however, has several advantages over systems that use barcode
asset tracking software. The most notable is that RFID tag data can
be read outside the line-of-sight, whereas barcodes must be
aligned with an optical scanner.
- RFID belongs to a group of technologies referred to
as Automatic Identification and Data Capture
(AIDC). AIDC methods automatically identify
objects, collect data about them, and enter those
data directly into computer systems with little or
no human intervention. RFID methods utilize radio
waves to accomplish this. At a simple level, RFID
systems consist of three components: an RFID tag

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
or smart label, an RFID reader, and an antenna.
RFID tags contain an integrated circuit and an
antenna, which are used to transmit data to the
RFID reader (also called an interrogator). The
reader then converts the radio waves to a more
usable form of data. Information collected from the
tags is then transferred through a communications
interface to a host computer system, where the
data can be stored in a database and analyzed at a
later time. (source: https://www.abr.com/what-is-rfid-how-does-rfid-work/)
o Cryptocurrency - a digital or virtual currency that is secured by
cryptography, which makes it nearly impossible to counterfeit or
double-spend. Many cryptocurrencies are decentralized networks
based on blockchain technology—a distributed ledger enforced
by a disparate network of computers. A defining feature of
cryptocurrencies is that they are generally not issued by any
central authority, rendering them theoretically immune to
government interference or manipulation.
- A cryptocurrency is a new form of digital asset
based on a network that is distributed across a
large number of computers. This decentralized
structure allows them to exist outside the control
of governments and central authorities.
(source: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cryptocurrency.asp)

➢ Environment
o Renewable energy – technology advancement that creates
energy through efficient ways.
o Weather forecasting devices – to predict weather conditions for
the next hour, day or even week.
o Electric cars – aka RC which uses more electric than fuels to avoid
air pollution
o Other electronic gadgets used in offices to become paperless.
➢ Gaming
o Facial Recognition -3D scanning and facial recognition
technology allows systems to actually create your likeness in
the gaming world (so you can create a custom avatar that
looks just like you), or to inventively transfer your own
expressions to other digital creations. On top of that, the
Intel®RealSense™ 3D camera could allow developers to
create games that adapt to the emotions of the gamer by
scanning 78 different points on a person’s face. For example,
a few grimaces at your game screen means the system would
dial down the game’s difficulty instantly.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited

The figure above is an example of a face recognition

game called Flying Face. In this game, the flying object can be controlled
by moving the face up and down to pass through the moving pillars. (source:
https://images.app.goo.gl/npSbFucmPr4cNi6L8)

o Voice Recognition -Too lazy to pick up that controller? No

problem! Voice controlled gaming has been around for a
while, but the potential of using the technology in gaming
systems has finally caught up to reality—computers are now
able to easily recognize voice commands from the user. Not
only can you turn the console on and off using this tech, but
you can also use voice commands to control gameplay,
interact on social media, play selections from your media
library, or search the web, all by simply talking to your
gaming system.

The figure above shows the game Chicken Scream which is a fun
and interactive non tapping addictive game where your voice
controls the chicken.
(source: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.perfecttapgames.chickenscream&hl=en)

o Gesture Control – this technology allows you to play first

person shooter games—or simply interact with your
device—with just a few waves of your hand. Using a 3D

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
camera that tracks 22 separate points in your hand, gesture
control allows users to connect with their gaming experience
by using the natural movements of your body. For example,
the game Warrior Wave employs RealSense technology so
you can use your hand (the outline of which shows up on the
screen) to lead a group of Ancient Greek soldiers to safety.

the example above is a gesture-controlled game which is called Pokemon Wave Hello.
(source: https://www.google.com/search?q=pokemon+wave+hello&oq=pokemon+wave&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l7.6206j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)

o Amazing Graphics - we’ve come a long way from the days of

basic 8-bit graphics in gaming. Cutting edge advancements
now allow gamers to experience games in fully rendered
worlds with photo realistic textures. The ability to increase
playability with higher image quality makes it seem like
you’re right inside the game.
o High-Def Displays -with gaming graphics this good, you need
to have a bona fide way to show them off. Enter Ultra 4K
gaming. Though televisions with 4K capabilities (meaning it
must support at least 4,000 pixels) or 4K laptops (like the
Intel-powered Lenovo Y50) started out at thousands of
dollars, their price points have steadily declined, making this
format the eventual standard in the way we watch the games
we play. With unbeatable colors and crispness, there’s
nothing else that can come close. And you thought 1080p
looked good.
o Virtual Reality -though many virtual reality gaming consoles
haven’t been commercially released as of yet, those
developing VR headset displays are poised to grant gamers a
fully immersive gaming experience the likes of which nobody
has seen before. You’ll actually be able to lose yourself in the
game before you come back to reality.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
o Augmented Reality - maneuver spaces within the real world
and make the object of the game applicable to real-life
situations. For example, play table hockey on your kitchen
counter from any angle, or partake in some puzzles mapped
out via obstacles in your backyard.
o Wearable Gaming - whether it’s smartwatches or glasses,
wearable games make gaming portable without being too
invasive. Companies that started by using wearable
technology for fitness applications are now aiming to
incorporate entertainment into the mix as well. Wearables
aren’t only extensions of your body, but also extensions of the
gaming consoles you know and love.
o Mobile Gaming - with the advent of smartphones, the gaming
experience has been taken out of the arcade and the living
room and put into the palm of your hand. As evidenced by the
countless people on your morning train commute huddled
over games on their devices, mobile technology has made the
love of digital gaming spread beyond hardcore console-
consumers and online gamers.
o Cloud Gaming -instead of creating video game systems that
require more powerful hardware, developers are looking to
lighten the load with the cloud. Games no longer need be
limited by the amount of memory that discs or consoles have
to offer. Using the cloud opens games up to massive server-
size limits where images are streamed to your screen through
the Internet.

---------------End of Lesson 3----------------

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited

Performance Tasks
Assignment (for Lesson 1) Due on October 13, 2020:
Write an essay about “Information Technology Contribution in the Society”. Minimum of 200 words.
For Asynchronous Class, the essay must be typewritten in an A4 paper with 1-inch margin on all sides. It
will be submitted on the designated Google Class (class code will be given before the class starts).

For modular class, the essay can be written by hand on a yellow intermediate paper or typewritten in an
A4 typewriting paper. It will be collected by a designated personnel from the kiosk.

Task Performance 1 (for Lesson 3) Due on October 30, 2020: Individual Presentation for Relevant
Technologies in Biology, Sociology, Environment and Gaming
For week 4, you are required to submit a video while presenting your research output regarding DIFFERENT
TECHNOLOGIES IN BIOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND GAMING which includes PowerPoint or Google
Slide presentation. Outline would be:
1. Self-Introduction
2. Introduction to the topic
3. In-depth discussion using slides
4. Outro
*pre-recorded video to be saved in flash drive or CD and to be collected by designated personnel.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited

(Work Sheet for Assignment 1)

Name:_____________________________________________________ Date:_____________________________
Section:_________________________ Grade:______________________

Information Technology Contribution in the Society

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited

Understanding Directed Assess

Rubric for Essay on Lesson 1 Assignment:

Adopted from: https://www.thoughtco.com/essay-rubric-2081367

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
Rubric for Individual Presentation:
Criteria
4 3 2 1 Points
Organization Student presents Student presents Audience has difficulty Audience cannot
information in logical information in following presentation understand
interesting sequence logical sequence because student jumps presentation _________
which audience can which audience around. because there is no
follow. can follow. sequence of
information.
Subject Student demonstrate Student is at ease Students is Student does not
Knowledge full knowledge (more and answer most uncomfortable with have grasp of
than required) by questions with information and is able information; student _________
answering all class explanations and to answer only cannot answer
questions with some elaboration rudimentary questions, questions about
explanations and but fails to elaborate. subject.
elaboration.

Visual Aids Student’s visual aids Student’s visual Student occasionally Student uses
explain and reinforce aids relate to the uses visuals aids that superfluous visual
the presentation. presentation. rarely support the aids or no visual aids _________
presentation
Mechanics Presentation has no Presentation has Presentation has three Student’s
misspellings or no more than two misspellings and/or presentation has
grammatical errors. misspellings and grammatical errors. four or more spelling _________
/or grammatical errors and/or
errors. grammatical errors
Eye Contact / Student maintain Student maintains Student occasionally Student make no eye
Verbal eye contact with eye contact most uses eye contact but contact and only
Techniques audience seldom of the time but still reads mostly from reads from notes. _________
returning to notes. frequently returns notes. Student voice is Student mumbles,
Student uses a clear to notes. Student low. Student incorrectly incorrectly
voice and correct, voice is clear. pronounces terms pronounces terms
precise Student audience members and speaks too
pronunciation of pronounce most have difficulty hearing quietly for audience
term so that all audience members presentation. in the back of class to
audience members can hear hear.
can hear presentation.
presentation.

Total----------> _________

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES
 Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited

Learning Resources
https://www.gcu.ac.uk/library/smile/searching/whydoweneedinformation/whatisinformation/
https://www.lexico.com/definition/technology
https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/grief-and-the-psychological-transition-process-among-information-
technology-team-members/255749
Impacts of eWOM on Hotels from the Consumer and Company Perspective
https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/technology/blog/it-vs-computer-science-degree-infographic/
https://www.unog.ch/80256EDD006B8954/(httpAssets)/E8E780F95338D5C5C1257927004C2D0
7/$file/Background-+S&T.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2571141
https://www.slideshare.net/AishwaryaMNaik/technological-environment-72697266
https://www.slideshare.net/rajatsoccer14/gaming-technology-15548159
https://www.payscale.com/research/PH/Industry=Information_Technology_(IT)_Services/Salary
https://business.linkedin.com/talent-solutions/blog/trends-and-research/2020/most-in-demand-
jobs
https://images.app.goo.gl/1dXS2npMVtWKkyRk7
https://www.betterteam.com/information-technology-job-
descriptions?fbclid=IwAR1noqkNFTLErb7N34or5rY0pKES4HcDROv4DamuYNVONP3tOw2
HnivR7LE)
https://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/definition
https://www.nanotechetc.com/6-of-the-best-applications-of-nanotechnology-in-biology-and-
medicine/
https://www.bio.org/what-biotechnology
https://lscconnect.com/what-is-biotechnology/
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/benefits-using-telecommunication-businesses-18676.html
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hybrid-
transportation#:~:text=Hybrid%20transportation%20is%20the%20use,than%20one%20f
orm%20of%20energy.&text=Every%20internal%20combustion%20engine%20(an,fuel%2
0into%20useful%20mechanical%20motion.
https://www.abr.com/what-is-rfid-how-does-rfid-work/
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cryptocurrency.asp
https://images.app.goo.gl/npSbFucmPr4cNi6L8
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.perfecttapgames.chickenscream&hl=en
https://www.google.com/search?q=pokemon+wave+hello&oq=pokemon+wave&aqs=chrome.1
.69i57j0l7.6206j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: INTRODUCTION TO IT COMPUTING

Prepared by: JOANNA E. DE TORRES