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Seminar

The document provides an overview of quantum computing, detailing its history, comparison with classical computers, and how it operates using qubits. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of quantum computing, its applications in various fields, and concludes with its potential to revolutionize industries despite current developmental challenges. The presentation is guided by Prof. Sheera Shamsu and was prepared by Subin Raj at TKM College of Engineering.

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9 views13 pages

Seminar

The document provides an overview of quantum computing, detailing its history, comparison with classical computers, and how it operates using qubits. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of quantum computing, its applications in various fields, and concludes with its potential to revolutionize industries despite current developmental challenges. The presentation is guided by Prof. Sheera Shamsu and was prepared by Subin Raj at TKM College of Engineering.

Uploaded by

mcasubin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

QUANTUM COMPUTING

Unleashing the Future of Ultra-Fast Processing

TKM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

25-March-2025

Presented by:
Guided by:
Subin Raj
Prof Sheera Shamsu
(TKM23MCA-2058)
Department of
Department of
Computer Application
Computer Application

QUANTUM COMPUTING 1/13


Overview

History of Computers
Classical Computers
Quantum Computers
Comparison: Classical vs Quantum
How Quantum Computers Work
Advantages and Disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
References

QUANTUM COMPUTING 2/13


Do you know ?

What do you think this is?

QUANTUM COMPUTING 3/13


History of Computers

The first generation used vacuum tubes, making computers large and
power-hungry.
The second generation replaced vacuum tubes with transistors,
making computers smaller and faster.
The third generation introduced integrated circuits, improving speed,
affordability, and reliability.
The fourth generation saw the development of microprocessors,
leading to personal computers and graphical user interfaces.
The fifth generation focuses on artificial intelligence, quantum
computing, and nanotechnology.
QUANTUM COMPUTING 4/13
Classical Computers

A classical computer basically works its functions using bits, logical


gates, transistors.
In computer, information, in its most basic form, can be represented
as a sequence of bits.
It is the basic unit of data in computers. All the data in computers
are presented in form of bits.
A bit can be in one of the two states, i.e. either be zero or one at a
time.

QUANTUM COMPUTING 5/13


Quantum Computers
A quantum computer uses quantum bits, or qubits, instead of regular
bits.
Qubits can be in more than one state at the same time (called
superposition).
Quantum computers use a special connection called entanglement,
where qubits are linked together.
Quantum computers can solve certain problems faster than regular
computers.

QUANTUM COMPUTING 6/13


Comparison of Classical vs Quantum Computers

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How Quantum Computers Work

Role of quantum superposition and


entanglement: Superposition allows
qubits to exist in multiple states at
once, while entanglement links qubits
together, enabling them to affect each
other instantaneously, even at a
distance.
Challenges in error correction and
coherence: Maintaining qubit
coherence and correcting errors is
crucial for reliable quantum
computation.

QUANTUM COMPUTING 8/13


How Quantum Computers Work

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Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
Solving complex computations Disadvantages:
efficiently. Hard to control quantum
Improved cryptographic particles.
techniques. High cost of development.
Enhancing artificial intelligence. Requires extremely low
Ability to solve scientific and temperatures.
commercial problems. Not yet widely accessible.
Process data at much faster Expensive and difficult to build.
speeds. Need a noise-free & cool
Capability to convey more environment.
accurate answers. Complex hardware schemes like
More can be computed in less superconductors.
time.

QUANTUM COMPUTING 10/13


Applications of Quantum Computing

Drug discovery and molecular


simulation.
Optimization problems in
logistics and finance.
Enhancing AI and machine
learning algorithms.
Cybersecurity and encryption.
Ultra-secure and super-dense
communications.
Searching.

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Conclusion

Quantum computing represents a major breakthrough in computational


power, with the potential to revolutionize industries such as cryptography,
optimization, and AI. Although still in the early stages of development, it
holds promise for significant advancements in solving complex problems
that are currently beyond the reach of classical computers. However, the
field requires further advancements in both hardware and software to fully
realize its potential.

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Thank you!
Questions?

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