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Mongo db shell commands-2

This document provides a comprehensive guide to basic MongoDB operations, including connection commands, CRUD operations, query operators, index management, aggregation, and administration tasks. It outlines specific commands for creating, reading, updating, and deleting documents, as well as managing users and viewing database statistics. The document serves as a reference for users to efficiently interact with MongoDB databases.

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venkat Mohan
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Mongo db shell commands-2

This document provides a comprehensive guide to basic MongoDB operations, including connection commands, CRUD operations, query operators, index management, aggregation, and administration tasks. It outlines specific commands for creating, reading, updating, and deleting documents, as well as managing users and viewing database statistics. The document serves as a reference for users to efficiently interact with MongoDB databases.

Uploaded by

venkat Mohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Operations

Connection
mongo // Connect to local MongoDB instance
mongo --host <host> --port <port> -u <user> -p <password> // Connect with auth
db // Show current database
show dbs // List all databases
use <dbname> // Switch to/create database

Collections
show collections // List collections in current db
db.createCollection("name") // Create new collection
db.collection.drop() // Delete a collection

CRUD Operations
Create
db.collection.insertOne({key: value}) // Insert single document
db.collection.insertMany([{doc1}, {doc2}]) // Insert multiple documents

Read
db.collection.find() // Find all documents
db.collection.findOne({query}) // Find one document
db.collection.find({query}).pretty() // Pretty print results
db.collection.countDocuments({query}) // Count matching documents

Update
db.collection.updateOne({query}, {$set: {key: value}}) // Update one
db.collection.updateMany({query}, {$set: {key: value}}) // Update many
db.collection.replaceOne({query}, {newDocument}) // Replace document

Delete
db.collection.deleteOne({query}) // Delete one document
db.collection.deleteMany({query}) // Delete multiple documents

Query Operators
Comparison
db.collection.find({age: {$gt: 18}}) // Greater than
db.collection.find({age: {$gte: 18}}) // Greater than or equal
db.collection.find({age: {$lt: 65}}) // Less than
db.collection.find({age: {$lte: 65}}) // Less than or equal
db.collection.find({age: {$ne: 30}}) // Not equal
db.collection.find({age: {$in: [20, 30, 40]}}) // In array

Logical
db.collection.find({$and: [{cond1}, {cond2}]}) // AND
db.collection.find({$or: [{cond1}, {cond2}]}) // OR
db.collection.find({key: {$not: {condition}}}) // NOT

Element
db.collection.find({field: {$exists: true}}) // Field exists
db.collection.find({field: {$type: "string"}}) // Field type

Indexes
db.collection.createIndex({field: 1}) // Create ascending index
db.collection.createIndex({field: -1}) // Create descending index
db.collection.getIndexes() // List indexes
db.collection.dropIndex("indexName") // Drop index

Aggregation
db.collection.aggregate([
{$match: {status: "A"}}, // Filter documents
{$group: {_id: "$cust_id", total: {$sum: "$amount"}}}, // Group and sum
{$sort: {total: -1}}, // Sort results
{$limit: 5} // Limit results
])

Administration
db.createUser({user: "name", pwd: "pass", roles: ["readWrite"]}) // Create user
db.dropUser("username") // Delete user
db.grantRolesToUser("user", ["role"]) // Grant roles
db.revokeRolesFromUser("user", ["role"]) // Revoke roles

db.currentOp() // View current operations


db.killOp(opid) // Kill an operation

db.stats() // Database statistics


db.collection.stats() // Collection statistics

Utility
help // Show help
load("script.js") // Load and execute script
exit // Exit shell

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