MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS CLASS 11

SECTION-A

(𝑛+2)!
1. =……………………………………..
(𝑛+1)!

A) (𝑛 + 1)! B) (𝑛 + 2)! C) (𝒏 + 𝟐) D) (𝑛 + 1)
2. A square matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]𝑚×𝑛 is called upper triangular if:

A) 𝒂𝒊𝒋 = 𝟎, ∀ 𝒊 > 𝒋 B) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0, ∀ 𝑖 < 𝑗 C) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0, ∀ 𝑖 = 𝑗 D) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 1, ∀ 𝑖 = 𝑗

3. The concept of complex numbers as a+bi form was given by………………..

A) Gauss B) Newton C) Archimedes D) Euler

4. If a square matrix 𝐴 has two identical rows or columns then det (𝐴) =………….

A) Zero B) not equal to zero C) negative D) none of these

2
5. The period of sin 𝑥 is ……………………
3

A) 𝜋 B) 2𝜋 C) 𝟑𝝅 D) 4𝜋

6. ⃗ , 𝑏⃗ , 𝑐⃗ are three non-zero vectors, then the expression 𝑎⃗. (𝑏⃗. 𝑐⃗) is ……………………
If 𝑎

A) Scalar triple product B) Volume of parallelepiped C) Meaningless D) Dot product

7. The axis of symmetry of the parabola y=3x 2 – 6x+1 is ………………………..

A) 𝑥 = − 1 B) 𝒙 = 𝟏 C) 𝑥 = − 2 D) 𝑥 = 2

8. The maximum value of the function f(x,y)=2x+4y subjected to the constraints x≥3 and y≥3 is …………

A) 24 B) 20 C) 18 D) 4

𝜃
9. If terminal ray of 𝜃 is in the fourth quadrant, then lies in ……………………. quadrant.
2

A) First B) Second C) Third D) Fourth

10. If 𝑦 = sin 6𝜃 then frequency is …………………..

𝜋 𝟑 2𝜋
A) 2𝜋 B) C) D)
3 𝝅 3

11. If 𝐴 is a non zero matrix then number of non zero row in its echelon form is called…………… of the
matrix.

A) Solution B) Rank C) Value D) none of these

100
12. The number of terms in the expansion of (𝑎 + 𝑏) is …………………

A) 99 B) 100 C) 𝟏𝟎𝟏 D) 102

13. The sum of the odd coefficient in the binomial expansion of (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 is equal to………….

A)2𝑛 B)2(n+1) C)2(n−2) D) 𝟐(𝐧−𝟏)

14. ⃗ and 𝑏⃗ are parallel, for scalar 𝜆 if and only if ………..
Two vectors 𝑎

A) 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 B) 𝑎 = 𝜆 + 𝑏 C) 𝒂 = 𝝀𝒃 D) none of these

1
15. If 𝑓(𝑥) = then domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is …………………
𝑥

A) ℛ B) 𝑅 − 0 C) 𝓡 − {𝟎} D) ∞

4
16. If 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 = , then 𝑆𝑖𝑛 3𝜃 =……………………
5

11 33 𝟒𝟒 22
A) B) C) D)
125 125 𝟏𝟐𝟓 125

17. A coin is flipped thrice. The number of sample space points are ……………

A) 3 B) 8 C) 9 D) 12

2 2 2 2
18. 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 𝑛 =………………………………………

𝟐
𝑛 𝑛(𝑛+1) 𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1) 𝒏(𝒏+𝟏)
A) B) C) D) ( )
2 2 6 𝟐

19. If none of the angle of a triangle is right angle is called ………………… triangle.

A) Obtuse B) Oblique C) Acute D) None

20. Infinite geometric series is convergent if and only if ………………………………..

A) |𝒓| < 𝟏 B) |𝑟| ≥ 1 C)|𝑟| > 1 D) |𝑟| ≥ 1

 Section-B
Q-No-1(i) Solution: z 3 = −1

z3 + 1 = 0

z 3 + 13 = 0 2 marks
(z + 1)(z 2 − 2z + 1) = 0

Either z + 1 = 0 or z 2 − 2z + 1 = 0

−b ± √b 2 − 4ac
z = −1 or z =
2a
+2±√(−2)2 −4(1)(1)
Or z = 2(1)
2 marks
+2±√4−4
Or z =
2(1)

2
Or z = 2

Or z = 1
1 mark
Solution is z = −1 and z = 1

Q-No-1(ii) Solution: ⃗⃗ = î + √2ĵ + k̂

Given vector v
⃗⃗
v
Now v̂ = |v⃗⃗|

î+√2ĵ+k ̂
v̂ = |î+
√2j ̂|
̂ + k

̂
î+√2ĵ+k
2 marks
v̂ =
√1+2+1

̂
î+√2ĵ+k
v̂ = 2

1 √2 1
v̂ = 2 î + ĵ + 2 k̂
2

1 √2 1
So direction cosines are cos α = 2 , cos β = and cos γ = 2
2 2 marks
1
Now angle with z − axis is cos γ = 2

1
γ = cos −1 (2)
1 mark
π
γ = 60° = 3

1 1 1
Q-No-1(iii) Solution: L − H − S = | a b c|
a3 b3 c3
0 0 1 2 marks
=| a−b b−c c | by C1 − C2 and C2 − C3
a3 − b 3 b3 − c 3 c3
Expanding from R1
 b−c c a−b c a−b b−c
= 0| 3 3| − 0 | 3 3| + 1 | 3 |
b − c3 c a − b3 c a − b3 b3 − c 3
2 marks
a−b b−c
= 0 + 0 + 1 |(a |
− b)(a + ab + b ) (b − c)(b2 + bc + c 2 )
2 2

Taking common a − b and b − c from C1 and C2 respectivily

1 1
= (a − b)(b − c) | 2 |
a + ab + b2 b + bc + c 2
2

= (a − b)(b − c)(b2 + bc + c 2 −a2 − ab − b2 )

= (a − b)(b − c){b(c − a) + c 2 − a2 }

= (a − b)(b − c){b(c − a) + (c + a)(c − a)}

1 marks

= (a − b)(b − c)(c − a)(a + b + c)

=R−H−S

Hence L-H-S=R-H-S

Q-No-1(iv) Solution:
𝛂
𝟏+𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐
𝟐
𝐋−𝐇−𝐒 = 𝛂
𝟏−𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐
𝟐
2 marks
α
sin2
1+ 22α
cos
2
= sin2
α
1− 2 α 2
cos
2

α α
cos2 +sin2
2 2
2 α
=
cos
α
2
α
2 marks
cos2 −sin2
2 2
α
cos2
2

1
= cos α

= sec α 1 mark
= R − H −S

Hence L − H − S = R − H − S
Q-No-1(v) Solution:

Given n(S) = 36

Event for sum of 10 is A = {(4,6), (5,5), (6,4)}

So n(A) = 3 1 mark

Event for sum of 11 is B = {(5,6), (6,5)}

So n(B) = 2

n(A) 3 1
P(A) = = =
n(S) 36 12
n(B) 2 1
P(B) = = 36 = 18
n(S) 2 marks
Probability that the sum of digits is 10 or 11 is
1 1
P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) = 12 + 18

3+2 5
P(AUB) = = 36
36

Now probability that the sum of digits is neither 10 nor 11 is

2 marks
′ 5 31
P(AUB) = 1 − P(AUB) = 1 − 36 = 36

Q-No-1(vi) Solution:

Given x is nearly equal to 1

i. e x = 1 + h where h is so small that h2 and higher power are neglected.

Now taking 2 marks

L − H − S = px p − qx q

= p(1 + h)p − q(1 + h)q

= p(1 + ph + ⋯ ) − q(1 + qh + ⋯ ) using Binomail series

Neglecting h2 and higher powers

= p(1 + ph) − q(1 + qh)

= p + p 2 h − q − q2 h 2 marks
= (p − q) + (p2 − q2 )h

= (p − q) + (p + q)(p − q)h

= (p − q){1 + (p + q)h}

= (p − q)(1 + h)p+q
1 mark
= (p − q)(x)p+q

=R−H−S

Hence L − H − S = R − H − S
Q-No-1(vii) Solution:

Let A1 , A2 , … , An are n arithmetic mean between a and b

So Arithmetic sequence is

a, A1 , A2 , … , An , b

Now
2 marks
a + A1 + A2 + ⋯ + An + b = Sn+2
n+2
A1 + A2 + ⋯ + An + (a + b) = {2a + (n + 1)d}
2

n+2
A1 + A2 + ⋯ + An = {2a + (n + 1)d} − (a + b)
2

n+2
A1 + A2 + ⋯ + An = {a + a + (n + 1)d} − (a + b)
2

n+2
2 marks
A1 + A2 + ⋯ + An = {a + b} − (a + b) ∵ b = a + (n + 1)d
2

n+2
A1 + A2 + ⋯ + An = (a + b) { − 1}
2

n+2−2
A1 + A2 + ⋯ + An = (a + b){ }
2
1 marks
(a+b)
A1 + A2 + ⋯ + An = n 2

Hence proved.

Q-No-1(viii) Solution:

1 2 0 3
Given A = [3 2 −1 0]
2 −1 0 1
1 2 0 3 3 marks
Now ⬚R~ [3 2 −1 0]
2 −1 0 1
1 2 0 3
⬚R~ [0 −4 −1 −9] by R 2 + (−3R1 ) and R 3 + (−2R1 )
0 −5 0 −5
1 2 0 3
⬚R~ [0 1 −1 −4] by R 2 + (−1R 3 ) 2 marks
0 −5 0 −5
1 2 0 3
⬚R~ [0 1 −1 −4 ] by R 3 + 5R 2
0 0 −5 −25
So Rank of A = 3
1 marks
Q-No-1(ix) Solution:
x+5
Given f(x) = x−6

Domain of f(x) = R − {6}

2 marks
−1
Now to find f

f(x) = y

x = f −1 (y) → (1)
x+5
As y = x−6

xy − 6y = x + 5 by cross multiplication

xy − x = 6y + 5

x=
6y+5
→ (2) 2 marks
y−1

Comparing eq(1) and eq(2)

6y+5
f −1 (y) = y−1

Replace y by x
6x+5
f −1 (x) = x−1

So Domain of f −1 (x) = R − {1}

1 marks
and Range of f −1 (x) = R − {6} ∵ Range of f −1 = Domain of f

Q-No-1(x) Solution:

a⃗⃗ = λĵ + 3k̂ , b̂ = 2î − ĵ − k̂ ĉ = î + 3ĵ + k̂

Given vectors are coplanar

So a⃗⃗. ⃗⃗
b × c⃗ = 0 3 marks
0 λ 3
|2 −1 −1| = 0
1 3 1
Expanding from R1

−1 −1 2 −1 2 −1
0| | − λ| | + 3| |=0
3 1 1 1 1 3
2 marks
0 − λ(2 + 1) + 3(6 + 1) = 0

−3λ = −21

λ=7
Q-No-1(xi) Solution:

L − H − S = 1 + cos β
a2 +c2 −b2 a2 +c2 −b2 3 marks
=1+ ∵ cos β =
2ac 2ac

2ac+a2 +c2 −b2

= 2ac

(a+c)2 −b2
= 2ac 2 marks
(a+c+b)(a+c−b)
= 2ac

=R−H−S

Hence L − H − S = R − H − S

Q-No-1(xii) Solution:

Given 1 + 4x + 7x 2 + 10x 3 + ⋯ 2 marks

Sn =?

1a dr drn (a1 +(n−1)d)rn

As Sn = 1−r + (1−r)2 − (1−r)2 − 1−r

Here a1 = 1, d = 3 and r = x

1 3x 3x n (1 + (n − 1)3)x n 2 marks
Sn = + − −
1 − x (1 − x)2 (1 − x)2 1−x
1 (1+3n−3)xn 3x 3xn
Sn = 1−x − 1−x
+ (1−x)2 − (1−x)2

1−(3n−2)xn 3x(1−xn−1 ) 1 marks

Sn = +
1−x (1−x)2

Q-No-1(xiii) Solution:
π
let θ = 2 − Cos−1 x → (1)

π
Cos −1 x = 2 − θ 2 marks
π π
x = Cos ( 2 − θ) for 0≤ 2−θ≤π

π π π
x = Cos ( 2 − θ) for −2≤θ≤ 2
2 marks
π π
x = Sin θ for θϵ[ − 2 , 2 ]

So θ = Sin−1 x

Put in eq(1)
π
Sin−1 x = 2 − Cos −1 x 1 marks
π
Hence Sin−1 x + Cos −1 x = 2
 Section-C
Note: Attempt Any Three question of the following question. Each question carry equal marks.

Q.2) i) prove that for any equilateral triangle 𝐫: 𝐑: 𝐫𝟏 = 𝟏: 𝟐: 𝟑 .

Solution:

Let the measure of each side of a triangle be denoted by “c”

a+b+c c+c+c 3c
Therefore S = = =
2 2 2 2 marks
3c 3c 3c c √3c2
∆= √S(S − c)3 = √ 2 ( 2 − c)3 = √ 2 (2)3 = 4

√𝟑𝐜 𝟐
∆= 𝟒

√3c2
abc c3 c ∆ 4 c
R= = √3c2
= r=S= 3c = 2√3
4∆ 4 √3
4 2

𝐜
𝐫 = 𝟐√𝟑 2 marks

√3c2
∆ 4 √3c
r1 = S−a = 3c =
−c 2
2

√𝟑𝐜
𝐫𝟏 = 𝟐

c c √3c
Now r: R: r1 = : :
2√3 √3 2

c √3 c √3 √3c √3
r: R: r1 = × : × c : 2 ×
2√3 c √3 c
1 marks
1 3
r: R: r1 = : 1: 2
2

r: R: r1 = 1: 2: 3

iiii) Use Cramer’s rule to solve 𝐱 − 𝐲 + 𝟒𝐳 = 𝟒, 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟐𝐲 − 𝐳 = 𝟐, 𝟑𝐱 − 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟑𝐳 = −𝟑.

Solution:

x − y + 4z = 4

2x + 2y − z = 2

3x − 2y + 3z = −3

In terms of matrices:

1 −1 4 x 4
[2 2 −1] [y] = [ 2 ]
3 −2 3 z −3
1 −1 4 x 4
2 marks
Where A = [2 2 −1] , B = [y] and C = [ 2 ]
3 −2 3 z −3
1 −1 4
|A| = |2 2 −1| = 1 | 2 −1| − (−1) |2 −1 2 2
| + 4| |
−2 3 3 3 3 −2
3 −2 3
= 1(6 − 2) + 1(6 + 3) + 4(−4 − 6)
 = 4 + 9 − 40

= −27

|𝐀| = −𝟐𝟕

Now for “x” using Cramer’s rule

4 −1 4
2 −1 2 −1 2 2
|Ax | = | 2 2 −1| = 4 | | − (−1) | | + 4| |
−2 3 −3 3 −3 −2
−3 −2 3
= 4(6 − 2) + 1(6 − 3) + 4(−4 + 6)

= 16 + 3 + 8

= 27

|𝐀 𝐱 | = 𝟐𝟕

Now for “y” using Cramer’s rule 2 marks

1 4 4
2 −1 2 −1 2 2
|Ay | = |2 2 −1| = 1 | | − (4) | | + 4| |
−3 3 3 3 3 −3
3 −3 3
= 1(6 − 3) − 4(6 + 3) + 4(−6 − 6)

= 3 − 36 − 48

= −81

|𝐀 𝐲 | = −𝟖𝟏

Now for “z” using Cramer’s rule

1 −1 4
2 2 2 2 2 2
|Az | = |2 2 2 | = 1| | − (−1) | | + 4| |
−2 −3 3 −3 3 −2
3 −2 −3
= 1(−6 + 4) + 1(−6 − 6) + 4(−4 − 6)

= −2 − 12 − 40

= −54

|𝐀 𝐳 | = −𝟓𝟒

NOW
|𝐀 𝐱 | 𝟐𝟕
𝐱= |𝐀|
= −𝟐𝟕 = −𝟏
1 mark
|𝐀 𝐲 | −𝟖𝟏
𝐲= |𝐀|
= −𝟐𝟕 = 𝟑

|𝐀𝐳 | −𝟓𝟒
𝐳= |𝐀|
= −𝟐𝟕 = 𝟐

So (𝐱, 𝐲, 𝐳) = (−𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟐)
 𝐱 𝐱𝟐 𝐱𝟑
Q.3) i) y = 𝟑 + 𝟑𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑 + ⋯ 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝟎 < x < 3

Solution:
x x2 x3
y = 3 + 32 + 33 + ⋯

x x
here a1 = 3 , r=3
2 marks
a1 a1
y= s∞ =
1−r 1−r

x
3 x x
y= x = 3 ÷ (1 − 3)
1−
3

x 3−x x 3 x
y=3÷( ) = 3 × (3−x) = 3−x
3

x 2 marks
y = 3−x

y(3 − x) = x

3y − xy = x

3y = x + xy
1 mark
3y = x(1 + y)
3y
x = 1+y

ii) Maximize f(x, y) = 2x + y subject to the constraints x + y ≤ 6, x + y ≥ 1, x, y ≥ 0

Solution:

f(x, y) = 2x + y → (a)

x + y ≤ 6, x + y ≥ 1, , x, y ≥ 0

x + y ≤ 6→ (i) x + y ≥ 1 → (ii)

Associated equation of (i) is Associated equation of (i) is

2 marks
x+y =6 x+y =1

intercepts intercepts

x 6 0 x 1 0
Y 0 6 y 0 1

Take (0,0) as a test point. Take (0,0) as a test point.

𝟎 ≤ 6 True 𝟎 ≥ 1 false
 8

3
y-Axis

2 2 marks
1

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-1

-2

-3

-4
x-Axis

So Corners points are (6,0), (0,6), (1,0) and(0,1)

Putting 𝐱 = 𝟔 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐲 = 𝟎 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 (𝐚).

f(6,0) = 2(6) + 0 = 12

Putting 𝐱 = 𝟎 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐲 = 𝟔 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 (𝐚).

f(0,6) = 2(0) + 6 = 6 1 marks

Putting 𝐱 = 𝟔 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐲 = 𝟎 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 (𝐚).

f(1,0) = 2(1) + 0 = 2

Putting 𝐱 = 𝟔 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐲 = 𝟎 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 (𝐚).

f(0,1) = 2(0) + 1 = 1

S0 f(x, y) is maximum at (6,0).

Q.4) ⃗⃗ = 𝟒𝐢̂ + 𝐣̂ − 𝐤̂ ,
i) Find the area of parallelogram whose diagonals are: 𝐚

⃗𝐛 = 𝟐𝐢̂ + 𝟑𝐣̂ + 𝟒𝐤
̂.

Solution: Given diagonals are 𝐚⃗⃗ = 𝟒𝐢̂ + 𝐣̂ − 𝐤̂ and ⃗𝐛 = 𝟐𝐢̂ + 𝟑𝐣̂ + 𝟒𝐤

̂.

i j k
⃗⃗
a⃗⃗ × b = |4 1 −1| 2 marks
2 3 4
Expanding from R1

⃗⃗ = i(4 + 3) − j(16 + 2) + k(12 − 2)

a⃗⃗ × b

a⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗
b = 7i − 18j + 10k
 For diagonals

|a ⃗⃗|
⃗⃗×b
2 marks
Area of paralleogram = 2

|7i−18j+10k|
Area of paralleogram = 2

√49+324+100
Area of paralleogram = 2
1 mark
√473
Area of paralleogram = 2

𝐳 +𝐳 +𝟏
ii) If 𝐳𝟏 = 𝟏 + 𝐢, 𝐳𝟐 = 𝟏 − 𝐢, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 |𝐳𝟏 −𝐳𝟐 +𝟏|
𝟏 𝟐

solution:
z1+z2 +1 1+i+1−i+1
| |=| |
z1−z2 +1 1+i−1+i+1

3
=| | 2 marks
1+i

3(1−i)
= |(1+i)(1−i)|

3−3i
= | |
12 −i2
z1 +z2 +1 3 3
| | = | − i|
z1 −z2 +1 2 2

32 32
=√
2
+
2
2 marks

9 9
=√ +
4 4

18
=√
4

z1 +z2 +1 3√2 3 1 marks

Therefore s| |= =
z1 −z2 +1 2 √2

Q.5) i) How many number each lying between 10 and 1000 can be formed with digits
2,3,4,0,8,9 using only once.

Solution:

Two digits numbers:

2 marks
Total number = E1 . E2 = 5 × 5 = 25

Three digits numbers:

2 marks
Total number = E1 . E2 . E3 = 5 × 5 × 4 = 100

Therefore

Total= 25 + 100 = 125 1 marks

 𝟏
ii) Find the maximum and minimum of the function 𝐲 = 𝟏𝟖−𝟓 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟑𝛉−𝟒𝟓)

Solution:

Consider y ′ = 18 − 5 sin(3θ − 45)

1 mark
Here a = 18, and b = −5

M = maximum = a + |b| = 18 + |−5| = 18 + 5 = 23

2 marks
m = minimum = a − |b| = 18 − |−5| = 18 − 5 = 13
1 1
Now maximum of y is M ′ = m = 13
2 marks
′ 1 1
Now minimum of y is m = M = 23.