#ifndef _ISPACKETS_H_

#define _ISPACKETS_H_
/////////////////////

// InSim for Live for Speed

// InSim allows communication between up to 8 external programs and LFS.

// TCP or UDP packets can be sent in both directions, LFS reporting various
// things about its state, and the external program requesting info and
// controlling LFS with special packets, text commands or keypresses.

// NOTE: This text file was written with a TAB size equal to 4 spaces.

// INSIM VERSION NUMBER (updated for version 0.7A)

// ====================

const int INSIM_VERSION = 9;

// CHANGES
// =======

// Version 0.7E
// ------------
// License byte added to IS_NCI packet (after Language byte)
// IS_PLH packet sets handicaps for individual players
// TINY_PLH - request IS_PLH listing player handicaps
// SMALL_LCL - full control of lights including fog and extra lights

// Version 0.7A (INSIM_VERSION increased to 9)

// ------------
// New size byte for packets - now represents packet size / 4
// - this allows much larger packets, up to 1020 bytes
// IS_AXM maximum objects increased to 60 (was 30) - see AXM_MAX_OBJECTS
// IS_MCI maximum cars increased to 16 (was 8) - see MCI_MAX_CARS
// IS_MAL / TINY_MAL - set / get list of mods allowed on host

// Version 0.6V
// ------------
// NLP / MCI minimum time interval reduced to 10 ms (was 40 ms)
// IS_CPP FOV can now be used in-car but not smoothed (0 = no change)
// IS_CPP Pos is now relative to "Centre view" not the user setting
// IS_RES TTime now indicates time since qualifying started
// IS_RES PLID is now zero if the player has left the race
// IS_NPL Config : setup configuration
// IS_NPL Fuel : initial fuel load
// IS_NPL RWAdj : tyre width reduction (rear)
// IS_NPL FWAdj : tyre width reduction (front)
// IS_PIT FuelAdd : fuel added
// IS_SPX Fuel200 : fuel remaining
// IS_LAP Fuel200 : fuel remaining

// Version 0.6T (INSIM_VERSION increased to 8)

// ------------
// New value PMO_POSITION for IS_AXM packet to report a blank position
// New packet IS_CIM reports a connection's interface mode
// New values TTC_SEL_START and TTC_SEL_STOP for IS_TTC
// New value PMO_GET_Z for IS_AXM packet to report Z values
// New values PMO_SELECTION_REAL, PMO_MOVE_MODIFY, PMO_AVOID_CHECK

// Version 0.6N
// ------------
// Added ISS_DIALOG and ISS_TEXT_ENTRY to the ISS state flags
// New packet SMALL_LCS - set local car switches (lights, horn, siren)

// Version 0.6M (INSIM_VERSION increased to 7)

// ------------
// Backward compatibility system - send INSIM_VERSION in the IS_ISI
// Older programs (that send zero) are assumed to require version 6
// New join request system enabled if ISF_REQ_JOIN is set in IS_ISI
// IS_JRR can also be used to reset a car at a specified location
// Packet IS_CSC to report changes in car state (currently start or stop)
// Zbyte added to CarContObject structure to report car's altitude
// Zbyte added to IS_OBH so the layout object can be identified
// IS_MSO / IS_III / IS_ACR message out packets now have variable size
// IS_BFN can now be used to delete a range of buttons with a single packet
// New packet IS_OCO can be used to override specific or all start lights
// New IS_AXM option PMO_SELECTION to set the current editor selection
// Added TTC_SEL to request an IS_AXM with layout editor selection
// Added TINY_AXM to request IS_AXM packets for the entire layout
// IS_SSH documentation updated as it is no longer only for bmp files
// New packet IS_UCO sends info about InSim checkpoints and circles
// New packet IS_SLC reports a connection's currently selected car
// Packet TINY_SLC to request an IS_SLC for all connections
// Added TINY_ALC and SMALL_ALC to get and set allowed cars (like /cars)
// Value 5 (out of bounds) added to the IS_HLV packet

// Version 0.6H (INSIM_VERSION increased to 6)

// ------------
// IS_REO and IS_NLP increased in size to allow 40 drivers
// ObjectInfo Zchar is now Zbyte - see layout file description
// ISP_NCI packet added to give host more info about new guest

// Version 0.6C
// ------------
// Small change to the in-game usage of IS_REO - only valid after SMALL_VTA
// Some more values (CPW / OOS / JOOS / HACK) added to the leave reasons

// Version 0.6B (INSIM_VERSION increased to 5)

// ------------
// Lap timing info added to IS_RST (Timing byte)
// NLP / MCI minimum time interval reduced to 40 ms (was 50 ms)
// TINY_VTC now cancels game votes even if the majority has not been reached
// IS_MTC (Msg To Connection) now has a variable length (up to 128 characters)
// IS_MTC can be sent to all (UCID = 255) and sound effect can be specified
// IS_CON reports contact between two cars (if ISF_CON is set)
// IS_OBH reports information about any object hit (if ISF_OBH is set)
// IS_HLV reports incidents that would violate HLVC (if ISF_HLV is set)
// IS_PLC sets allowed cars for individual players
// IS_AXM to add / remove / clear autocross objects
// IS_ACR reports successful or attempted admin commands
// OG_SHIFT and OG_CTRL (keys) bits added to OutGaugePack
// New IS_RIP option RIPOPT_FULL_PHYS to use full physics when searching
// ISS_SHIFTU_HIGH is no longer used (no high / low view distinction)
// FIX: Clutch axis / button was not reported from Controls screen
// FIX: TTime in IS_RIP was wrong in mid-joined Multiplayer Replays
// FIX: IS_BTN did not allow the documented limit of 240 characters
// FIX: OutGaugePack ID was always zero regardless of ID in cfg.txt
// FIX: InSim camera with vertical pitch would cause LFS to crash

// Version 0.5Z (no change to INSIM_VERSION)

// ------------
// NLP / MCI packets are now output at regular intervals
// CCI_LAG bit added to the CompCar structure

// TYPES: (all multi-byte types are PC style - lowest byte first)

// =====

// char 1-byte character

// byte 1-byte unsigned integer
// word 2-byte unsigned integer
// short 2-byte signed integer
// unsigned 4-byte unsigned integer
// int 4-byte signed integer
// float 4-byte float

// RaceLaps (rl): (various meanings depending on range)

// 0 : practice
// 1-99 : number of laps... laps = rl
// 100-190 : 100 to 1000 laps... laps = (rl - 100) * 10 + 100
// 191-238 : 1 to 48 hours... hours = rl - 190

// InSim PACKETS
// =============

// All InSim packets use a four byte header

// Size: total packet size - a multiple of 4

// Type: packet identifier from the ISP_ enum (see below)
// ReqI: non zero if the packet is a packet request or a reply to a request
// Data: the first data byte

// Spare bytes and Zero bytes must be filled with ZERO

// INITIALISING InSim
// ==================

// To initialise the InSim system, type into LFS: /insim xxxxx

// where xxxxx is the TCP and UDP port you want LFS to open.

// OR start LFS with the command line option: LFS /insim=xxxxx

// This will make LFS listen for packets on that TCP and UDP port.

// TO START COMMUNICATION
// ======================

// TCP: Connect to LFS using a TCP connection, then send this packet:
// UDP: No connection required, just send this packet to LFS:

struct IS_ISI // InSim Init - packet to initialise the InSim system

{
byte Size; // 44
byte Type; // ISP_ISI
byte ReqI; // If non-zero LFS will send an IS_VER packet
byte Zero; // 0

word UDPPort; // Port for UDP replies from LFS (0 to 65535)

word Flags; // Bit flags for options (see below)

byte InSimVer; // The INSIM_VERSION used by your program

byte Prefix; // Special host message prefix character
word Interval; // Time in ms between NLP or MCI (0 = none)

char Admin[16]; // Admin password (if set in LFS)

char IName[16]; // A short name for your program
};

// NOTE 1) UDPPort field when you connect using UDP:

// zero : LFS sends all packets to the port of the incoming packet
// non-zero : LFS sends all packets to the specified UDPPort

// NOTE 2) UDPPort field when you connect using TCP:

// zero : LFS sends NLP / MCI packets using your TCP connection
// non-zero : LFS sends NLP / MCI packets to the specified UDPPort

// NOTE 3) Flags field (set the relevant bits to turn on the option):

#define ISF_RES_0 1 // bit 0: spare

#define ISF_RES_1 2 // bit 1: spare
#define ISF_LOCAL 4 // bit 2: guest or single player
#define ISF_MSO_COLS 8 // bit 3: keep colours in MSO text
#define ISF_NLP 16 // bit 4: receive NLP packets
#define ISF_MCI 32 // bit 5: receive MCI packets
#define ISF_CON 64 // bit 6: receive CON packets
#define ISF_OBH 128 // bit 7: receive OBH packets
#define ISF_HLV 256 // bit 8: receive HLV packets
#define ISF_AXM_LOAD 512 // bit 9: receive AXM when loading a layout
#define ISF_AXM_EDIT 1024 // bit 10: receive AXM when changing objects
#define ISF_REQ_JOIN 2048 // bit 11: process join requests

// In most cases you should not set both ISF_NLP and ISF_MCI flags
// because all IS_NLP information is included in the IS_MCI packet.

// The ISF_LOCAL flag is important if your program creates buttons.

// It should be set if your program is not a host control system.
// If set, then buttons are created in the local button area, so
// avoiding conflict with the host buttons and allowing the user
// to switch them with SHIFT+B rather than SHIFT+I.

// NOTE 4) InSimVer field:

// Provide the INSIM_VERSION that your program was designed for.

// Later LFS versions will try to retain backward compatibility
// if it can be provided, within reason. Not guaranteed.

// NOTE 5) Prefix field, if set when initialising InSim on a host:

// Messages typed with this prefix will be sent to your InSim program
// on the host (in IS_MSO) and not displayed on anyone's screen.

// ENUMERATIONS FOR PACKET TYPES

// =============================

enum // the second byte of any packet is one of these

{
ISP_NONE, // 0 : not used
ISP_ISI, // 1 - instruction : insim initialise
ISP_VER, // 2 - info : version info
ISP_TINY, // 3 - both ways : multi purpose
ISP_SMALL, // 4 - both ways : multi purpose
ISP_STA, // 5 - info : state info
ISP_SCH, // 6 - instruction : single character
ISP_SFP, // 7 - instruction : state flags pack
ISP_SCC, // 8 - instruction : set car camera
ISP_CPP, // 9 - both ways : cam pos pack
ISP_ISM, // 10 - info : start multiplayer
ISP_MSO, // 11 - info : message out
ISP_III, // 12 - info : hidden /i message
ISP_MST, // 13 - instruction : type message or /command
ISP_MTC, // 14 - instruction : message to a connection
ISP_MOD, // 15 - instruction : set screen mode
ISP_VTN, // 16 - info : vote notification
ISP_RST, // 17 - info : race start
ISP_NCN, // 18 - info : new connection
ISP_CNL, // 19 - info : connection left
ISP_CPR, // 20 - info : connection renamed
ISP_NPL, // 21 - info : new player (joined race)
ISP_PLP, // 22 - info : player pit (keeps slot in
race)
ISP_PLL, // 23 - info : player leave (spectate -
loses slot)
ISP_LAP, // 24 - info : lap time
ISP_SPX, // 25 - info : split x time
ISP_PIT, // 26 - info : pit stop start
ISP_PSF, // 27 - info : pit stop finish
ISP_PLA, // 28 - info : pit lane enter / leave
ISP_CCH, // 29 - info : camera changed
ISP_PEN, // 30 - info : penalty given or cleared
ISP_TOC, // 31 - info : take over car
ISP_FLG, // 32 - info : flag (yellow or blue)
ISP_PFL, // 33 - info : player flags (help flags)
ISP_FIN, // 34 - info : finished race
ISP_RES, // 35 - info : result confirmed
ISP_REO, // 36 - both ways : reorder (info or instruction)
ISP_NLP, // 37 - info : node and lap packet
ISP_MCI, // 38 - info : multi car info
ISP_MSX, // 39 - instruction : type message
ISP_MSL, // 40 - instruction : message to local computer
ISP_CRS, // 41 - info : car reset
ISP_BFN, // 42 - both ways : delete buttons / receive button
requests
ISP_AXI, // 43 - info : autocross layout
information
ISP_AXO, // 44 - info : hit an autocross object
ISP_BTN, // 45 - instruction : show a button on local or
remote screen
ISP_BTC, // 46 - info : sent when a user clicks a
button
ISP_BTT, // 47 - info : sent after typing into a
button
ISP_RIP, // 48 - both ways : replay information packet
ISP_SSH, // 49 - both ways : screenshot
ISP_CON, // 50 - info : contact between cars
(collision report)
ISP_OBH, // 51 - info : contact car + object
(collision report)
ISP_HLV, // 52 - info : report incidents that would
violate HLVC
ISP_PLC, // 53 - instruction : player cars
ISP_AXM, // 54 - both ways : autocross multiple objects
ISP_ACR, // 55 - info : admin command report
ISP_HCP, // 56 - instruction : car handicaps
ISP_NCI, // 57 - info : new connection - extra info
for host
ISP_JRR, // 58 - instruction : reply to a join request
(allow / disallow)
ISP_UCO, // 59 - info : report InSim checkpoint /
InSim circle
ISP_OCO, // 60 - instruction : object control (currently
used for lights)
ISP_TTC, // 61 - instruction : multi purpose - target to
connection
ISP_SLC, // 62 - info : connection selected a car
ISP_CSC, // 63 - info : car state changed
ISP_CIM, // 64 - info : connection's interface mode
ISP_MAL, // 65 - both ways : set mods allowed
ISP_PLH, // 66 - both ways : set player handicaps
};

enum // the fourth byte of an IS_TINY packet is one of these

{
TINY_NONE, // 0 - keep alive : see "maintaining the
connection"
TINY_VER, // 1 - info request : get version
TINY_CLOSE, // 2 - instruction : close insim
TINY_PING, // 3 - ping request : external progam requesting a
reply
TINY_REPLY, // 4 - ping reply : reply to a ping request
TINY_VTC, // 5 - both ways : game vote cancel (info or
request)
TINY_SCP, // 6 - info request : send camera pos
TINY_SST, // 7 - info request : send state info
TINY_GTH, // 8 - info request : get time in hundredths (i.e.
SMALL_RTP)
TINY_MPE, // 9 - info : multi player end
TINY_ISM, // 10 - info request : get multiplayer info (i.e.
ISP_ISM)
TINY_REN, // 11 - info : race end (return to race
setup screen)
TINY_CLR, // 12 - info : all players cleared from
race
TINY_NCN, // 13 - info request : get NCN for all connections
TINY_NPL, // 14 - info request : get all players
TINY_RES, // 15 - info request : get all results
 TINY_NLP, // 16 - info request : send an IS_NLP
TINY_MCI, // 17 - info request : send an IS_MCI
TINY_REO, // 18 - info request : send an IS_REO
TINY_RST, // 19 - info request : send an IS_RST
TINY_AXI, // 20 - info request : send an IS_AXI - AutoX Info
TINY_AXC, // 21 - info : autocross cleared
TINY_RIP, // 22 - info request : send an IS_RIP - Replay
Information Packet
TINY_NCI, // 23 - info request : get NCI for all guests (on host
only)
TINY_ALC, // 24 - info request : send a SMALL_ALC (allowed cars)
TINY_AXM, // 25 - info request : send IS_AXM packets for the
entire layout
TINY_SLC, // 26 - info request : send IS_SLC packets for all
connections
TINY_MAL, // 27 - info request : send IS_MAL listing the currently
allowed mods
TINY_PLH, // 28 - info request : send IS_PLH listing player
handicaps
};

enum // the fourth byte of an IS_SMALL packet is one of these

{
SMALL_NONE, // 0 : not used
SMALL_SSP, // 1 - instruction : start sending positions
SMALL_SSG, // 2 - instruction : start sending gauges
SMALL_VTA, // 3 - report : vote action
SMALL_TMS, // 4 - instruction : time stop
SMALL_STP, // 5 - instruction : time step
SMALL_RTP, // 6 - info : race time packet (reply to
GTH)
SMALL_NLI, // 7 - instruction : set node lap interval
SMALL_ALC, // 8 - both ways : set or get allowed cars
(TINY_ALC)
SMALL_LCS, // 9 - instruction : set local car switches
(flash, horn, siren)
SMALL_LCL, // 10 - instruction : set local car lights
};

enum // the fourth byte of an IS_TTC packet is one of these

{
TTC_NONE, // 0 : not used
TTC_SEL, // 1 - info request : send IS_AXM for a layout editor
selection
TTC_SEL_START, // 2 - info request : send IS_AXM every time the
selection changes
TTC_SEL_STOP, // 3 - instruction : switch off IS_AXM requested
by TTC_SEL_START
};

// GENERAL PURPOSE PACKETS - IS_TINY (4 bytes) / IS_SMALL (8 bytes) / IS_TTC (8

bytes)
// =======================

// To avoid defining several packet structures that are exactly the same, and to
avoid
// wasting the ISP_ enumeration, IS_TINY is used at various times when no
additional data
// other than SubT is required. IS_SMALL is used when an additional integer is
needed.

// IS_TINY

struct IS_TINY // General purpose 4 byte packet

{
byte Size; // 4
byte Type; // ISP_TINY
byte ReqI; // 0 unless it is an info request or a reply to an info
request
byte SubT; // subtype, from TINY_ enumeration (e.g. TINY_RACE_END)
};

// IS_SMALL

struct IS_SMALL // General purpose 8 byte packet

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_SMALL
byte ReqI; // 0 unless it is an info request or a reply to an info
request
byte SubT; // subtype, from SMALL_ enumeration (e.g. SMALL_SSP)

unsigned UVal; // value (e.g. for SMALL_SSP this would be the OutSim
packet rate)
};

// IS_TTC

struct IS_TTC // General purpose 8 byte packet (Target To Connection)

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_TTC
byte ReqI; // 0 unless it is an info request or a reply to an info
request
byte SubT; // subtype, from TTC_ enumeration (e.g. TTC_SEL)

byte UCID; // connection's unique id (0 = local)

byte B1; // B1, B2, B3 may be used in various ways depending
on SubT
byte B2;
byte B3;
};

// VERSION REQUEST
// ===============

// It is advisable to request version information as soon as you have connected, to

// avoid problems when connecting to a host with a later or earlier version. You
will
// be sent a version packet on connection if you set ReqI in the IS_ISI packet.

// This version packet is sent on request:

struct IS_VER // VERsion

{
byte Size; // 20
 byte Type; // ISP_VERSION
byte ReqI; // ReqI as received in the request packet
byte Zero;

char Version[8]; // LFS version, e.g. 0.3G

char Product[6]; // Product: DEMO / S1 / S2 / S3
byte InSimVer; // InSim version (see below)
byte Spare; // Spare
};

// To request an IS_VER packet at any time, send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_VER (request an IS_VER)

// NOTE: LFS tries to match InSimVer with the version requested in your program's
IS_ISI
// packet if it is lower than the latest version known to LFS. If backward
compatibility
// is no longer possible then this version may be higher than your program
requested.
// In that case your program may not be able to read some packets sent to it by
LFS.
// If you connect to an older LFS version then InSimVer may be lower than
requested.

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_PING (request a TINY_REPLY)

// CLOSING InSim
// =============

// You can send this IS_TINY to close the InSim connection to your program:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_CLOSE (close this connection)

// Another InSimInit packet is then required to start operating again.

// You can shut down InSim completely and stop it listening at all by typing
/insim=0
// into LFS (or send a MsgTypePack to do the same thing).

// MAINTAINING THE CONNECTION - IMPORTANT

// ==========================

// If InSim does not receive a packet for 70 seconds, it will close your
connection.
// To open it again you would need to send another InSimInit packet.

// LFS will send a blank IS_TINY packet like this every 30 seconds:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_NONE (keep alive packet)

// You should reply with a blank IS_TINY packet:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_NONE (has no effect other than resetting the timeout)

// NOTE: If you want to request a reply from LFS to check the connection
// at any time, you can send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_PING (request a TINY_REPLY)

// LFS will reply with this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (as received in the request packet)

// SubT: TINY_REPLY (reply to ping)

// STATE REPORTING AND REQUESTS

// ============================

// LFS will send an IS_STA any time the info in it changes.

struct IS_STA // STAte

{
byte Size; // 28
byte Type; // ISP_STA
byte ReqI; // ReqI if replying to a request packet
byte Zero;

float ReplaySpeed; // 4-byte float - 1.0 is normal speed

word Flags; // ISS state flags (see below)

byte InGameCam; // Which type of camera is selected (see below)
byte ViewPLID; // Unique ID of viewed player (0 = none)

byte NumP; // Number of players in race

byte NumConns; // Number of connections including host
byte NumFinished; // Number finished or qualified
byte RaceInProg; // 0 = no race / 1 = race / 2 = qualifying

byte QualMins;
byte RaceLaps; // see "RaceLaps" near the top of this document
byte Sp2;
byte ServerStatus; // 0 = unknown / 1 = success / > 1 = fail

char Track[6]; // short name for track e.g. FE2R

byte Weather; // 0,1,2...
byte Wind; // 0 = off / 1 = weak / 2 = strong
};

// InGameCam is the in game selected camera mode (which is

// still selected even if LFS is actually in SHIFT+U mode).
// For InGameCam's values, see "View identifiers" below.

// ISS state flags

#define ISS_GAME 1 // in game (or MPR)

#define ISS_REPLAY 2 // in SPR
#define ISS_PAUSED 4 // paused
#define ISS_SHIFTU 8 // SHIFT+U mode
#define ISS_DIALOG 16 // in a dialog
#define ISS_SHIFTU_FOLLOW 32 // FOLLOW view
#define ISS_SHIFTU_NO_OPT 64 // SHIFT+U buttons hidden
#define ISS_SHOW_2D 128 // showing 2d display
#define ISS_FRONT_END 256 // entry screen
#define ISS_MULTI 512 // multiplayer mode
#define ISS_MPSPEEDUP 1024 // multiplayer speedup option
#define ISS_WINDOWED 2048 // LFS is running in a window
#define ISS_SOUND_MUTE 4096 // sound is switched off
#define ISS_VIEW_OVERRIDE 8192 // override user view
#define ISS_VISIBLE 16384 // InSim buttons visible
#define ISS_TEXT_ENTRY 32768 // in a text entry dialog

// To request an IS_STA at any time, send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_SST (Send STate)

// Setting states

// These states can be set by a special packet:

// ISS_SHIFTU_NO_OPT - SHIFT+U buttons hidden

// ISS_SHOW_2D - showing 2d display
// ISS_MPSPEEDUP - multiplayer speedup option
// ISS_SOUND_MUTE - sound is switched off

struct IS_SFP // State Flags Pack

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_SFP
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

word Flag; // the state to set

byte OffOn; // 0 = off / 1 = on
byte Sp3; // spare
};

// Other states must be set by using keypresses or messages (see below)

// SCREEN MODE
// ===========

// You can send this packet to LFS to set the screen mode:

struct IS_MOD // MODe: send to LFS to change screen mode

{
byte Size; // 20
byte Type; // ISP_MOD
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

int Bits16; // set to choose 16-bit

int RR; // refresh rate - zero for default
int Width; // 0 means go to window
int Height; // 0 means go to window
};
// The refresh rate actually selected by LFS will be the highest available rate
// that is less than or equal to the specified refresh rate. Refresh rate can
// be specified as zero in which case the default refresh rate will be used.

// If Width and Height are both zero, LFS will switch to windowed mode.

// TEXT MESSAGES AND KEY PRESSES

// ==============================

// You can send 64-byte text messages to LFS as if the user had typed them in.
// Messages that appear on LFS screen (up to 128 bytes) are reported to the
// external program. You can also send simulated keypresses to LFS.

// MESSAGES OUT (FROM LFS)

// ------------

struct IS_MSO // MSg Out - system messages and user messages - variable size
{
byte Size; // 12, 16, 20... 136 depending on Msg
byte Type; // ISP_MSO
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

byte UCID; // connection's unique id (0 = host)

byte PLID; // player's unique id (if zero, use UCID)
byte UserType; // set if typed by a user (see User Values below)
byte TextStart; // first character of the actual text (after player name)

char Msg[128]; // 4, 8, 12... 128 characters - last byte is zero

};

// User Values (for UserType byte)

enum
{
MSO_SYSTEM, // 0 - system message
MSO_USER, // 1 - normal visible user message
MSO_PREFIX, // 2 - hidden message starting with special prefix
(see ISI)
MSO_O, // 3 - hidden message typed on local pc with /o
command
MSO_NUM
};

// NOTE: Typing "/o MESSAGE" into LFS will send an IS_MSO with UserType = MSO_O

struct IS_III // InsIm Info - /i message from user to host's InSim - variable size
{
byte Size; // 12, 16, 20... 72 depending on Msg
byte Type; // ISP_III
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

byte UCID; // connection's unique id (0 = host)

byte PLID; // player's unique id (if zero, use UCID)
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;
 char Msg[64]; // 4, 8, 12... 64 characters - last byte is zero
};

struct IS_ACR // Admin Command Report - a user typed an admin command - variable
size
{
byte Size; // 12, 16, 20... 72 depending on Text
byte Type; // ISP_ACR
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

byte UCID; // connection's unique id (0 = host)

byte Admin; // set if user is an admin
byte Result; // 1 - processed / 2 - rejected / 3 - unknown command
byte Sp3;

char Text[64]; // 4, 8, 12... 64 characters - last byte is zero

};

// MESSAGES IN (TO LFS)

// -----------

struct IS_MST // MSg Type - send to LFS to type message or command

{
byte Size; // 68
byte Type; // ISP_MST
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

char Msg[64]; // last byte must be zero

};

struct IS_MSX // MSg eXtended - like MST but longer (not for commands)
{
byte Size; // 100
byte Type; // ISP_MSX
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

char Msg[96]; // last byte must be zero

};

struct IS_MSL // MSg Local - message to appear on local computer only

{
byte Size; // 132
byte Type; // ISP_MSL
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Sound; // sound effect (see Message Sounds below)

char Msg[128]; // last byte must be zero

};

struct IS_MTC // Msg To Connection - hosts only - send to a connection / a player /

all
{
byte Size; // 8 + TEXT_SIZE (TEXT_SIZE = 4, 8, 12... 128)
byte Type; // ISP_MTC
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Sound; // sound effect (see Message Sounds below)
 byte UCID; // connection's unique id (0 = host / 255 = all)
byte PLID; // player's unique id (if zero, use UCID)
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;

// char Text[TEXT_SIZE]; // up to 128 characters of text - last byte must be

zero
};

// Message Sounds (for Sound byte)

enum
{
SND_SILENT,
SND_MESSAGE,
SND_SYSMESSAGE,
SND_INVALIDKEY,
SND_ERROR,
SND_NUM
};

// You can send individual key presses to LFS with the IS_SCH packet.
// For standard keys (e.g. V and H) you should send a capital letter.
// This does not work with some keys like F keys, arrows or CTRL keys.
// You can also use IS_MST with the /press /shift /ctrl /alt commands.

struct IS_SCH // Single CHaracter

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_SCH
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

byte CharB; // key to press

byte Flags; // bit 0: SHIFT / bit 1: CTRL
byte Spare2;
byte Spare3;
};

// CAR SWITCHES
// ============

// To operate the local car's flash, horn or siren you can send this IS_SMALL:

// NOTE: SIGNALS and HEADLIGHTS should now be set using SMALL_LCL (see CAR LIGHTS
below)
// LCS_SET_SIGNALS and LCS_SET_HEADLIGHTS have been left in SMALL_LCS for
compatibility

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: SMALL_LCS (Local Car Switches)
// UVal: Switches (see below)

// Switches bits

// Bits 0 to 7 are a set of flags specifying which values to set. You can set as
many
// as you like at a time. This allows you to set only the values you want to set
// while leaving the others to be controlled by the user.

#define LCS_SET_SIGNALS 1 // bit 0 (should now use SMALL_LCL)

#define LCS_SET_FLASH 2 // bit 1
#define LCS_SET_HEADLIGHTS 4 // bit 2 (should now use SMALL_LCL)
#define LCS_SET_HORN 8 // bit 3
#define LCS_SET_SIREN 0x10 // bit 4

// Depending on the above values, InSim will read some of the following values and
try
// to set them as required, if a real player is found on the local computer.

// bits 8-9 (Switches & 0x0300) - Signal (0 off / 1 left / 2 right / 3 hazard)
// bit 10 (Switches & 0x0400) - Flash
// bit 11 (Switches & 0x0800) - Headlights

// bits 16-18 (Switches & 0x070000) - Horn (0 off / 1 to 5 horn type)

// bits 20-21 (Switches & 0x300000) - Siren (0 off / 1 fast / 2 slow)

// CAR LIGHTS
// ==========

// To operate the local car's lights you can send this IS_SMALL:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: SMALL_LCL (Local Car Lights)
// UVal: Switches (see below)

// Switches bits

// Bits 0 to 7 are a set of flags specifying which values to set. You can set as
many
// as you like at a time. This allows you to set only the values you want to set
// while leaving the others to be controlled by the user.

#define LCL_SET_SIGNALS 1 // bit 0

#define LCL_SPARE_2 2 // bit 1 (do not set)
#define LCL_SET_LIGHTS 4 // bit 2
#define LCL_SPARE_8 8 // bit 3 (do not set)
#define LCL_SET_FOG_REAR 0x10 // bit 4
#define LCL_SET_FOG_FRONT 0x20 // bit 5
#define LCL_SET_EXTRA 0x40 // bit 6

// Depending on the above values, InSim will read some of the following values and
try
// to set them as required, if a real player is found on the local computer.

// bits 16-17 (Switches & 0x00030000) - Signal (0 off / 1 left / 2 right / 3

hazard)
// bit 18-19 (Switches & 0x000c0000) - Lights (0 off / 1 side / 2 low / 3 high)
// bit 20 (Switches & 0x00100000) - Fog Rear
// bit 21 (Switches & 0x00200000) - Fog Front
// bit 22 (Switches & 0x00400000) - Extra Light

// MULTIPLAYER NOTIFICATION
// ========================
// LFS will send this packet when a host is started or joined:

struct IS_ISM // InSim Multi

{
byte Size; // 40
byte Type; // ISP_ISM
byte ReqI; // usually 0 / or if a reply: ReqI as received in the
TINY_ISM
byte Zero;

byte Host; // 0 = guest / 1 = host

byte Sp1;
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;

char HName[32]; // the name of the host joined or started

};

// On ending or leaving a host, LFS will send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_MPE (MultiPlayerEnd)

// To request an IS_ISM packet at any time, send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_ISM (request an IS_ISM)

// NOTE: If LFS is not in multiplayer mode, the host name in the ISM will be empty.

// VOTE NOTIFY AND CANCEL

// ======================

// LFS notifies the external program of any votes to restart or qualify

// The Vote Actions are defined as:

enum
{
VOTE_NONE, // 0 - no vote
VOTE_END, // 1 - end race
VOTE_RESTART, // 2 - restart
VOTE_QUALIFY, // 3 - qualify
VOTE_NUM
};

struct IS_VTN // VoTe Notify

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_VTN
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

byte UCID; // connection's unique id

byte Action; // VOTE_X (Vote Action as defined above)
byte Spare2;
byte Spare3;
};

// When a vote is cancelled, LFS sends this IS_TINY

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_VTC (VoTe Cancelled)

// When a vote is completed, LFS sends this IS_SMALL

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: SMALL_VTA (VoTe Action)
// UVal: action (VOTE_X - Vote Action as defined above)

// You can instruct LFS host to cancel a vote using an IS_TINY

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_VTC (VoTe Cancel)

// ALLOWED CARS
// ============

// To set the allowed cars on the host (like /cars command) you can send this
IS_SMALL:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: SMALL_ALC (ALlowed Cars)
// UVal: Cars (see below)

// To find out the allowed cars at any time (on guest or host) send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_ALC (request a SMALL_ALC)

// LFS will reply with this IS_SMALL:

// ReqI: non-zero (as received in the request packet)

// SubT: SMALL_ALC (ALlowed Cars)
// UVal: Cars (see below)

// You can send a packet to limit the cars that can be used by a given connection
// The resulting set of selectable cars is a subset of the cars set to be available
// on the host (by the /cars command or SMALL_ALC)

// For example:
// Cars = 0 ... no cars can be selected on the specified connection
// Cars = 0xffffffff ... all the host's available cars can be selected

struct IS_PLC // PLayer Cars

{
byte Size; // 12
byte Type; // ISP_PLC
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

byte UCID; // connection's unique id (0 = host / 255 = all)

byte Sp1;
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;
 unsigned Cars; // allowed cars - see below
};

// XF GTI - 1
// XR GT - 2
// XR GT TURBO - 4
// RB4 GT - 8
// FXO TURBO - 0x10
// LX4 - 0x20
// LX6 - 0x40
// MRT5 - 0x80
// UF 1000 - 0x100
// RACEABOUT - 0x200
// FZ50 - 0x400
// FORMULA XR - 0x800
// XF GTR - 0x1000
// UF GTR - 0x2000
// FORMULA V8 - 0x4000
// FXO GTR - 0x8000
// XR GTR - 0x10000
// FZ50 GTR - 0x20000
// BMW SAUBER F1.06 - 0x40000
// FORMULA BMW FB02 - 0x80000

// HANDICAPS
// =========

// You can send a packet to add mass and restrict the intake on each car model
// The same restriction applies to all drivers using a particular car model
// This can be useful for creating multi class hosts

struct CarHCP // Car handicaps in 2 bytes - there is an array of these in the HCP
(below)
{
byte H_Mass; // 0 to 200 - added mass (kg)
byte H_TRes; // 0 to 50 - intake restriction
};

struct IS_HCP // HandiCaPs

{
byte Size; // 68
byte Type; // ISP_HCP
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

CarHCP Info[32]; // H_Mass and H_TRes for each car: XF GTI = 0 / XR GT

= 1 etc
};

// Alternatively you can set handicaps per player. These handicaps will remain
until
// the player spectates or rejoins after returning from pits or garage (an IS_NPL
will
// be sent in that case).

// An output IS_PLH is sent to all InSim clients after an IS_PLH is received. The
output IS_PLH
// contains an entry for all valid players that had handicaps updated. An IS_PLH
is also output
// when a handicap is set by a text command /h_mass username X or /h_tres username
X
// NOTE: The 'silent' flag in bit 7 (0x80) avoids showing a message on player's
screen.

struct PlayerHCap // Player handicaps in 4 bytes - there is an array of these in

the PLH (below)
{
byte PLID; // player's unique id
byte Flags; // bit 0: set Mass / bit 1: set TRes (e.g. Flags=3 to
set both) / bit 7: silent
byte H_Mass; // 0 to 200 - added mass (kg)
byte H_TRes; // 0 to 50 - intake restriction
};

const int PLH_MAX_PLAYERS = 40; // NOTE: Increase if MAX_CARS_S2 is increased

struct IS_PLH // PLayer Handicaps - variable size

{
byte Size; // 4 + NumP * 4
byte Type; // ISP_PLH
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to a TINY_PLH request
byte NumP; // number of players in this packet

PlayerHCap HCaps [PLH_MAX_PLAYERS]; // 0 to PLH_MAX_PLAYERS (NumP)

};

// RACE TRACKING
// =============

// In LFS there is a list of connections AND a list of players in the race

// Some packets are related to connections, some players, some both

// If you are making a multiplayer InSim program, you must maintain two lists
// You should use the unique identifier UCID to identify a connection

// Each player has a unique identifier PLID from the moment he joins the race,
until he
// leaves. It's not possible for PLID and UCID to be the same thing, for two
reasons:

// 1) there may be more than one player per connection if AI drivers are used
// 2) a player can swap between connections, in the case of a driver swap (IS_TOC)

// When all players are cleared from race (e.g. /clear) LFS sends this IS_TINY

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_CLR (CLear Race)

// When a race ends (return to race setup screen) LFS sends this IS_TINY

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_REN (Race ENd)

// You can instruct LFS host to cancel a vote using an IS_TINY

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_VTC (VoTe Cancel)

// The following packets are sent when the relevant events take place:

struct IS_RST // Race STart

{
byte Size; // 28
byte Type; // ISP_RST
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to an TINY_RST request
byte Zero;

byte RaceLaps; // 0 if qualifying

byte QualMins; // 0 if race
byte NumP; // number of players in race
byte Timing; // lap timing (see below)

char Track[6]; // short track name

byte Weather;
byte Wind;

word Flags; // race flags (must pit, can reset, etc - see below)
word NumNodes; // total number of nodes in the path
word Finish; // node index - finish line
word Split1; // node index - split 1
word Split2; // node index - split 2
word Split3; // node index - split 3
};

// Lap timing info (for Timing byte)

// bits 6 and 7 (Timing & 0xc0):

// 0x40: standard lap timing is being used

// 0x80: custom timing - user checkpoints have been placed
// 0xc0: no lap timing - e.g. open config with no user checkpoints

// bits 0 and 1 (Timing & 0x03): number of checkpoints if lap timing is enabled

// To request an IS_RST packet at any time, send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_RST (request an IS_RST)

struct IS_NCN // New ConN

{
byte Size; // 56
byte Type; // ISP_NCN
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to a TINY_NCN request
byte UCID; // new connection's unique id (0 = host)

char UName[24]; // username

char PName[24]; // nickname

byte Admin; // 1 if admin

byte Total; // number of connections including host
byte Flags; // bit 2: remote
byte Sp3;
};
struct IS_NCI // New Conn Info - sent on host only if an admin password has been
set
{
byte Size; // 16
byte Type; // ISP_NCI
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to a TINY_NCI request
byte UCID; // connection's unique id (0 = host)

byte Language; // see below: Languages

byte License; // 0:demo / 1:S1 ...
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;

unsigned UserID; // LFS UserID

unsigned IPAddress;
};

struct IS_SLC // SeLected Car - sent when a connection selects a car (empty if no
car)
{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_SLC
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to a TINY_SLC request
byte UCID; // connection's unique id (0 = host)

char CName[4]; // car name

};

// NOTE: If a new guest joins and does have a car selected then an IS_SLC will be
sent

// Allowed Mods

// You can set a list of up to 120 mods that are allowed to be used on a host
// Send zero to clear the list and allow all mods to be used

const int MAL_MAX_MODS = 120;

struct IS_MAL // Mods ALlowed - variable size

{
byte Size; // 8 + NumM * 4
byte Type; // ISP_MAL
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to a TINY_MAL request
byte NumM; // number of mods in this packet

byte UCID; // unique id of the connection that updated the list

byte Flags; // zero (for now)
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;

unsigned SkinID [MAL_MAX_MODS]; // SkinID of each mod in compressed

format, 0 to MAL_MAX_MODS (NumM)
};

struct IS_CIM // Conn Interface Mode

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_CIM
 byte ReqI; // 0
byte UCID; // connection's unique id (0 = local)

byte Mode; // mode identifier (see below)

byte SubMode; // submode identifier (see below)
byte SelType; // selected object type (see below)
byte Sp3;
};

// Mode identifiers

enum
{
CIM_NORMAL, // 0 - not in a special mode
CIM_OPTIONS, // 1
CIM_HOST_OPTIONS, // 2
CIM_GARAGE, // 3
CIM_CAR_SELECT, // 4
CIM_TRACK_SELECT, // 5
CIM_SHIFTU, // 6 - free view mode
CIM_NUM
};

// Submode identifiers for CIM_NORMAL

enum
{
NRM_NORMAL,
NRM_WHEEL_TEMPS, // F9
NRM_WHEEL_DAMAGE, // F10
NRM_LIVE_SETTINGS, // F11
NRM_PIT_INSTRUCTIONS, // F12
NRM_NUM
};

// SubMode identifiers for CIM_GARAGE

enum
{
GRG_INFO,
GRG_COLOURS,
GRG_BRAKE_TC,
GRG_SUSP,
GRG_STEER,
GRG_DRIVE,
GRG_TYRES,
GRG_AERO,
GRG_PASS,
GRG_NUM
};

// SubMode identifiers for CIM_SHIFTU

enum
{
FVM_PLAIN, // no buttons displayed
FVM_BUTTONS, // buttons displayed (not editing)
FVM_EDIT, // edit mode
FVM_NUM
};

// SelType is the selected object type or zero if unselected

// It may be an AXO_x as in ObjectInfo or one of these:

const int MARSH_IS_CP = 252; // insim checkpoint

const int MARSH_IS_AREA = 253; // insim circle
const int MARSH_MARSHAL = 254; // restricted area
const int MARSH_ROUTE = 255; // route checker

//

struct IS_CNL // ConN Leave

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_CNL
byte ReqI; // 0
byte UCID; // unique id of the connection which left

byte Reason; // leave reason (see below)

byte Total; // number of connections including host
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;
};

struct IS_CPR // Conn Player Rename

{
byte Size; // 36
byte Type; // ISP_CPR
byte ReqI; // 0
byte UCID; // unique id of the connection

char PName[24]; // new name

char Plate[8]; // number plate - NO ZERO AT END!
};

struct IS_NPL // New PLayer joining race (if PLID already exists, then leaving
pits)
{
byte Size; // 76
byte Type; // ISP_NPL
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to an TINY_NPL request
byte PLID; // player's newly assigned unique id

byte UCID; // connection's unique id

byte PType; // bit 0: female / bit 1: AI / bit 2: remote
word Flags; // player flags

char PName[24]; // nickname

char Plate[8]; // number plate - NO ZERO AT END!

char CName[4]; // car name

char SName[16]; // skin name - MAX_CAR_TEX_NAME
byte Tyres[4]; // compounds

byte H_Mass; // added mass (kg)

byte H_TRes; // intake restriction
byte Model; // driver model
byte Pass; // passengers byte
 byte RWAdj; // low 4 bits: tyre width reduction (rear)
byte FWAdj; // low 4 bits: tyre width reduction (front)
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;

byte SetF; // setup flags (see below)

byte NumP; // number in race - ZERO if this is a join request
byte Config; // configuration (see below)
byte Fuel; // /showfuel yes: fuel percent / no: 255
};

// NOTE: PType bit 0 (female) is not reported on dedicated host as humans are not
loaded
// You can use the driver model byte instead if required (and to force the use of
helmets)

// Setup flags (for SetF byte)

#define SETF_SYMM_WHEELS 1
#define SETF_TC_ENABLE 2
#define SETF_ABS_ENABLE 4

// Configuration (Config byte)

// UF1 / LX4 / LX6: 0 = DEFAULT / 1 = OPEN ROOF

// GTR racing cars: 0 = DEFAULT / 1 = ALTERNATE

// More...

struct IS_PLP // PLayer Pits (go to settings - stays in player list)

{
byte Size; // 4
byte Type; // ISP_PLP
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id
};

struct IS_PLL // PLayer Leave race (spectate - removed from player list)
{
byte Size; // 4
byte Type; // ISP_PLL
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id
};

struct IS_CRS // Car ReSet

{
byte Size; // 4
byte Type; // ISP_CRS
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id
};

struct IS_LAP // LAP time

{
byte Size; // 20
byte Type; // ISP_LAP
byte ReqI; // 0
 byte PLID; // player's unique id

unsigned LTime; // lap time (ms)

unsigned ETime; // total time (ms)

word LapsDone; // laps completed

word Flags; // player flags

byte Sp0;
byte Penalty; // current penalty value (see below)
byte NumStops; // number of pit stops
byte Fuel200; // /showfuel yes: double fuel percent / no: 255
};

struct IS_SPX // SPlit X time

{
byte Size; // 16
byte Type; // ISP_SPX
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

unsigned STime; // split time (ms)

unsigned ETime; // total time (ms)

byte Split; // split number 1, 2, 3

byte Penalty; // current penalty value (see below)
byte NumStops; // number of pit stops
byte Fuel200; // /showfuel yes: double fuel percent / no: 255
};

struct IS_PIT // PIT stop (stop at pit garage)

{
byte Size; // 24
byte Type; // ISP_PIT
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

word LapsDone; // laps completed

word Flags; // player flags

byte FuelAdd; // /showfuel yes: fuel added percent / no: 255

byte Penalty; // current penalty value (see below)
byte NumStops; // number of pit stops
byte Sp3;

byte Tyres[4]; // tyres changed

unsigned Work; // pit work

unsigned Spare;
};

struct IS_PSF // Pit Stop Finished

{
byte Size; // 12
byte Type; // ISP_PSF
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

unsigned STime; // stop time (ms)

 unsigned Spare;
};

struct IS_PLA // Pit LAne

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_PLA
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

byte Fact; // pit lane fact (see below)

byte Sp1;
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;
};

// IS_CCH: Camera CHange

// To track cameras you need to consider 3 points

// 1) The default camera: VIEW_DRIVER

// 2) Player flags: CUSTOM_VIEW means VIEW_CUSTOM at start or pit exit
// 3) IS_CCH: sent when an existing driver changes camera

struct IS_CCH // Camera CHange

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_CCH
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

byte Camera; // view identifier (see below)

byte Sp1;
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;
};

struct IS_PEN // PENalty (given or cleared)

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_PEN
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

byte OldPen; // old penalty value (see below)

byte NewPen; // new penalty value (see below)
byte Reason; // penalty reason (see below)
byte Sp3;
};

struct IS_TOC // Take Over Car

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_TOC
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

byte OldUCID; // old connection's unique id

byte NewUCID; // new connection's unique id
 byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;
};

struct IS_FLG // FLaG (yellow or blue flag changed)

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_FLG
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

byte OffOn; // 0 = off / 1 = on

byte Flag; // 1 = given blue / 2 = causing yellow
byte CarBehind; // unique id of obstructed player
byte Sp3;
};

struct IS_PFL // Player FLags (help flags changed)

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_PFL
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

word Flags; // player flags (see below)

word Spare;
};

struct IS_FIN // FINished race notification (not a final result - use IS_RES)
{
byte Size; // 20
byte Type; // ISP_FIN
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id (0 = player left before result was
sent)

unsigned TTime; // race time (ms)

unsigned BTime; // best lap (ms)

byte SpA;
byte NumStops; // number of pit stops
byte Confirm; // confirmation flags: disqualified etc - see below
byte SpB;

word LapsDone; // laps completed

word Flags; // player flags: help settings etc - see below
};

struct IS_RES // RESult (qualify or confirmed finish)

{
byte Size; // 84
byte Type; // ISP_RES
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to a TINY_RES request
byte PLID; // player's unique id (0 = player left before result was
sent)

char UName[24]; // username

char PName[24]; // nickname
char Plate[8]; // number plate - NO ZERO AT END!
 char CName[4]; // skin prefix

unsigned TTime; // (ms) race or autocross: total time / qualify:

session time
unsigned BTime; // (ms) best lap

byte SpA;
byte NumStops; // number of pit stops
byte Confirm; // confirmation flags: disqualified etc - see below
byte SpB;

word LapsDone; // laps completed

word Flags; // player flags: help settings etc - see below

byte ResultNum; // finish or qualify pos (0 = win / 255 = not added to

table)
byte NumRes; // total number of results (qualify doesn't always
add a new one)
word PSeconds; // penalty time in seconds (already included in race time)
};

// IS_REO: REOrder - this packet can be sent in either direction

// LFS sends one at the start of every race or qualifying session, listing the
start order

// You can send one to LFS in two different ways, to specify the starting order:
// 1) In the race setup screen, to immediately rearrange the grid when the packet
arrives
// 2) In game, just before a restart or exit, to specify the order on the restart
or exit
// If you are sending an IS_REO in game, you should send it when you receive the
SMALL_VTA
// informing you that the Vote Action (VOTE_END / VOTE_RESTART / VOTE_QUALIFY) is
about
// to take place. Any IS_REO received before the SMALL_VTA is sent will be
ignored.

struct IS_REO // REOrder (when race restarts after qualifying)

{
byte Size; // 44
byte Type; // ISP_REO
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to an TINY_REO request
byte NumP; // number of players in race

byte PLID[40]; // all PLIDs in new order

};

// To request an IS_REO packet at any time, send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_REO (request an IS_REO)

// Pit Lane Facts

enum
{
PITLANE_EXIT, // 0 - left pit lane
PITLANE_ENTER, // 1 - entered pit lane
 PITLANE_NO_PURPOSE, // 2 - entered for no purpose
PITLANE_DT, // 3 - entered for drive-through
PITLANE_SG, // 4 - entered for stop-go
PITLANE_NUM
};

// Pit Work Flags

enum
{
PSE_NOTHING, // bit 0 (1)
PSE_STOP, // bit 1 (2)
PSE_FR_DAM, // bit 2 (4)
PSE_FR_WHL, // etc...
PSE_LE_FR_DAM,
PSE_LE_FR_WHL,
PSE_RI_FR_DAM,
PSE_RI_FR_WHL,
PSE_RE_DAM,
PSE_RE_WHL,
PSE_LE_RE_DAM,
PSE_LE_RE_WHL,
PSE_RI_RE_DAM,
PSE_RI_RE_WHL,
PSE_BODY_MINOR,
PSE_BODY_MAJOR,
PSE_SETUP,
PSE_REFUEL,
PSE_NUM
};

// View identifiers

enum
{
VIEW_FOLLOW, // 0 - arcade
VIEW_HELI, // 1 - helicopter
VIEW_CAM, // 2 - tv camera
VIEW_DRIVER, // 3 - cockpit
VIEW_CUSTOM, // 4 - custom
VIEW_MAX
};

const int VIEW_ANOTHER = 255; // viewing another car

// Languages

enum
{
LFS_ENGLISH, // 0
LFS_DEUTSCH, // 1
LFS_PORTUGUESE, // 2
LFS_FRENCH, // 3
LFS_SUOMI, // 4
LFS_NORSK, // 5
LFS_NEDERLANDS, // 6
LFS_CATALAN, // 7
LFS_TURKISH, // 8
LFS_CASTELLANO, // 9
 LFS_ITALIANO, // 10
LFS_DANSK, // 11
LFS_CZECH, // 12
LFS_RUSSIAN, // 13
LFS_ESTONIAN, // 14
LFS_SERBIAN, // 15
LFS_GREEK, // 16
LFS_POLSKI, // 17
LFS_CROATIAN, // 18
LFS_HUNGARIAN, // 19
LFS_BRAZILIAN, // 20
LFS_SWEDISH, // 21
LFS_SLOVAK, // 22
LFS_GALEGO, // 23
LFS_SLOVENSKI, // 24
LFS_BELARUSSIAN, // 25
LFS_LATVIAN, // 26
LFS_LITHUANIAN, // 27
LFS_TRADITIONAL_CHINESE, // 28
LFS_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE, // 29
LFS_JAPANESE, // 30
LFS_KOREAN, // 31
LFS_BULGARIAN, // 32
LFS_LATINO, // 33
LFS_UKRAINIAN, // 34
LFS_INDONESIAN, // 35
LFS_ROMANIAN, // 36
LFS_NUM_LANG // 37
};

// Leave reasons

enum
{
LEAVR_DISCO, // 0 - none
LEAVR_TIMEOUT, // 1 - timed out
LEAVR_LOSTCONN, // 2 - lost connection
LEAVR_KICKED, // 3 - kicked
LEAVR_BANNED, // 4 - banned
LEAVR_SECURITY, // 5 - security
LEAVR_CPW, // 6 - cheat protection wrong
LEAVR_OOS, // 7 - out of sync with host
LEAVR_JOOS, // 8 - join OOS (initial sync failed)
LEAVR_HACK, // 9 - invalid packet
LEAVR_NUM
};

// Penalty values (VALID means the penalty can now be cleared)

enum
{
PENALTY_NONE, // 0
PENALTY_DT, // 1
PENALTY_DT_VALID, // 2
PENALTY_SG, // 3
PENALTY_SG_VALID, // 4
PENALTY_30, // 5
PENALTY_45, // 6
PENALTY_NUM
};

// Penalty reasons

enum
{
PENR_UNKNOWN, // 0 - unknown or cleared penalty
PENR_ADMIN, // 1 - penalty given by admin
PENR_WRONG_WAY, // 2 - wrong way driving
PENR_FALSE_START, // 3 - starting before green light
PENR_SPEEDING, // 4 - speeding in pit lane
PENR_STOP_SHORT, // 5 - stop-go pit stop too short
PENR_STOP_LATE, // 6 - compulsory stop is too late
PENR_NUM
};

// Player flags

#define PIF_LEFTSIDE 1
#define PIF_RESERVED_2 2
#define PIF_RESERVED_4 4
#define PIF_AUTOGEARS 8
#define PIF_SHIFTER 16
#define PIF_RESERVED_32 32
#define PIF_HELP_B 64
#define PIF_AXIS_CLUTCH 128
#define PIF_INPITS 256
#define PIF_AUTOCLUTCH 512
#define PIF_MOUSE 1024
#define PIF_KB_NO_HELP 2048
#define PIF_KB_STABILISED 4096
#define PIF_CUSTOM_VIEW 8192

// Tyre compounds (4 byte order: rear L, rear R, front L, front R)

enum
{
TYRE_R1, // 0
TYRE_R2, // 1
TYRE_R3, // 2
TYRE_R4, // 3
TYRE_ROAD_SUPER, // 4
TYRE_ROAD_NORMAL, // 5
TYRE_HYBRID, // 6
TYRE_KNOBBLY, // 7
TYRE_NUM
};

const int NOT_CHANGED = 255;

// Confirmation flags

#define CONF_MENTIONED 1
#define CONF_CONFIRMED 2
#define CONF_PENALTY_DT 4
#define CONF_PENALTY_SG 8
#define CONF_PENALTY_30 16
#define CONF_PENALTY_45 32
#define CONF_DID_NOT_PIT 64
#define CONF_DISQ (CONF_PENALTY_DT | CONF_PENALTY_SG | CONF_DID_NOT_PIT)
#define CONF_TIME (CONF_PENALTY_30 | CONF_PENALTY_45)

// Race flags

// HOSTF_CAN_VOTE 1
// HOSTF_CAN_SELECT 2
// HOSTF_MID_RACE 32
// HOSTF_MUST_PIT 64
// HOSTF_CAN_RESET 128
// HOSTF_FCV 256
// HOSTF_CRUISE 512

// Passengers byte

// bit 0 front male

// bit 1 front female
// bit 2 rear left male
// bit 3 rear left female
// bit 4 rear middle male
// bit 5 rear middle female
// bit 6 rear right male
// bit 7 rear right female

// TRACKING PACKET REQUESTS

// ========================

// To request players, connections, results or a single NLP or MCI, send an IS_TINY

// In each case, ReqI must be non-zero, and will be returned in the reply packet

// SubT: TINT_NCN - request all connections

// SubT: TINY_NPL - request all players
// SubT: TINY_RES - request all results
// SubT: TINY_NLP - request a single IS_NLP
// SubT: TINY_MCI - request a set of IS_MCI

// OBJECT INFO - for autocross objects - used in some packets and the layout file
// ===========

struct ObjectInfo // Info about a single object - explained in the layout file
format
{
short X;
short Y;

byte Zbyte;
byte Flags;
byte Index;
byte Heading;
};

// JOIN REQUEST - allows external program to decide if a player can join

// ============
// Set the ISF_REQ_JOIN flag in the IS_ISI to receive join requests
// A join request is seen as an IS_NPL packet with ZERO in the NumP field
// An immediate response (e.g. within 1 second) is required using an IS_JRR packet

// In this case, PLID must be zero and JRRAction must be JRR_REJECT or JRR_SPAWN
// If you allow the join and it is successful you will then get a normal IS_NPL
with NumP set
// You can also specify the start position of the car using the StartPos structure

// IS_JRR can also be used to move an existing car to a different location

// In this case, PLID must be set, JRRAction must be JRR_RESET or higher and
StartPos must be set

struct IS_JRR // Join Request Reply - send one of these back to LFS in response to
a join request
{
byte Size; // 16
byte Type; // ISP_JRR
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // ZERO when this is a reply to a join request - SET to
move a car

byte UCID; // set when this is a reply to a join request - ignored

when moving a car
byte JRRAction; // 1 - allow / 0 - reject (should send message to user)
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;

ObjectInfo StartPos; // 0: use default start point / Flags = 0x80: set start
point
};

// To use default start point, StartPos should be filled with zero values

// To specify a start point, StartPos X, Y, Zbyte and Heading should be filled like
an autocross
// start position, Flags should be 0x80 and Index should be zero

// Values for JRRAction byte

enum
{
JRR_REJECT,
JRR_SPAWN,
JRR_2,
JRR_3,
JRR_RESET,
JRR_RESET_NO_REPAIR,
JRR_6,
JRR_7,
};

// AUTOCROSS
// =========

// When all objects are cleared from a layout, LFS sends this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: TINY_AXC (AutoX Cleared)

// You can request information about the current layout with this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_AXI (AutoX Info)

// The information will be sent back in this packet (also sent when a layout is
loaded):

struct IS_AXI // AutoX Info

{
byte Size; // 40
byte Type; // ISP_AXI
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to an TINY_AXI request
byte Zero;

byte AXStart; // autocross start position

byte NumCP; // number of checkpoints
word NumO; // number of objects

char LName[32]; // the name of the layout last loaded (if loaded locally)
};

// On false start or wrong route / restricted area, an IS_PEN packet is sent:

// False start: OldPen = 0 / NewPen = PENALTY_30 / Reason = PENR_FALSE_START

// Wrong route: OldPen = 0 / NewPen = PENALTY_45 / Reason = PENR_WRONG_WAY

// If an autocross object is hit (2 second time penalty) this packet is sent:

struct IS_AXO // AutoX Object

{
byte Size; // 4
byte Type; // ISP_AXO
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id
};

// CAR TRACKING - car position info sent at constant intervals

// ============

// IS_NLP - compact, all cars in 1 variable sized packet

// IS_MCI - detailed, max 16 cars per variable sized packet

// To receive IS_NLP or IS_MCI packets at a specified interval:

// 1) Set the Interval field in the IS_ISI (InSimInit) packet (10, 20, 30... 8000
ms)
// 2) Set one of the flags ISF_NLP or ISF_MCI in the IS_ISI packet

// If ISF_NLP flag is set, one IS_NLP packet is sent...

struct NodeLap // Car info in 6 bytes - there is an array of these in the NLP
(below)
{
word Node; // current path node
word Lap; // current lap
 byte PLID; // player's unique id
byte Position; // current race position: 0 = unknown, 1 = leader, etc...
};

const int NLP_MAX_CARS = 40;

struct IS_NLP // Node and Lap Packet - variable size

{
byte Size; // 4 + NumP * 6 (PLUS 2 if needed to make it a multiple of
4)
byte Type; // ISP_NLP
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to an TINY_NLP request
byte NumP; // number of players in race

NodeLap Info[NLP_MAX_CARS]; // node and lap of each player, 1 to

NLP_MAX_CARS (NumP)
};

// If ISF_MCI flag is set, a set of IS_MCI packets is sent...

struct CompCar // Car info in 28 bytes - there is an array of these in the MCI
(below)
{
word Node; // current path node
word Lap; // current lap
byte PLID; // player's unique id
byte Position; // current race position: 0 = unknown, 1 = leader, etc...
byte Info; // flags and other info - see below
byte Sp3;
int X; // X map (65536 = 1 metre)
int Y; // Y map (65536 = 1 metre)
int Z; // Z alt (65536 = 1 metre)
word Speed; // speed (32768 = 100 m/s)
word Direction; // car's motion if Speed > 0: 0 = world y direction, 32768
= 180 deg
word Heading; // direction of forward axis: 0 = world y direction, 32768
= 180 deg
short AngVel; // signed, rate of change of heading: (16384 = 360
deg/s)
};

// NOTE 1) Info byte - the bits in this byte have the following meanings:

#define CCI_BLUE 1 // this car is in the way of a driver who is a

lap ahead
#define CCI_YELLOW 2 // this car is slow or stopped and in a
dangerous place

#define CCI_LAG 32 // this car is lagging (missing or

delayed position packets)

#define CCI_FIRST 64 // this is the first compcar in this set of MCI

packets
#define CCI_LAST 128 // this is the last compcar in this set of MCI
packets

// NOTE 2) Heading : 0 = world y axis direction, 32768 = 180 degrees, anticlockwise

from above
// NOTE 3) AngVel : 0 = no change in heading, 8192 = 180 degrees per second
anticlockwise

const int MCI_MAX_CARS = 16;

struct IS_MCI // Multi Car Info - if more than MCI_MAX_CARS in race then more than
one is sent
{
byte Size; // 4 + NumC * 28
byte Type; // ISP_MCI
byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to an TINY_MCI request
byte NumC; // number of valid CompCar structs in this packet

CompCar Info[MCI_MAX_CARS]; // car info for each player, 1 to

MCI_MAX_CARS (NumC)
};

// You can change the rate of NLP or MCI after initialisation by sending this
IS_SMALL:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: SMALL_NLI (Node Lap Interval)
// UVal: interval (0 means stop, otherwise time interval: 40, 50, 60... 8000
ms)

// CONTACT - reports contacts between two cars if the closing speed is above 0.25
m/s
// =======

// Set the ISF_CON flag in the IS_ISI to receive car contact reports

struct CarContact // 16 bytes: one car in a contact - two of these in the IS_CON
(below)
{
byte PLID;
byte Info; // like Info byte in CompCar (CCI_BLUE / CCI_YELLOW /
CCI_LAG)
byte Sp2; // spare
char Steer; // front wheel steer in degrees (right positive)

byte ThrBrk; // high 4 bits: throttle / low 4 bits: brake (0 to

15)
byte CluHan; // high 4 bits: clutch / low 4 bits: handbrake
(0 to 15)
byte GearSp; // high 4 bits: gear (15=R) / low 4 bits: spare
byte Speed; // m/s

byte Direction; // car's motion if Speed > 0: 0 = world y direction, 128 =

180 deg
byte Heading; // direction of forward axis: 0 = world y direction, 128 =
180 deg
char AccelF; // m/s^2 longitudinal acceleration (forward positive)
char AccelR; // m/s^2 lateral acceleration (right positive)

short X; // position (1 metre = 16)

short Y; // position (1 metre = 16)
};

struct IS_CON // CONtact - between two cars (A and B are sorted by PLID)
{
byte Size; // 40
byte Type; // ISP_CON
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

word SpClose; // high 4 bits: reserved / low 12 bits: closing speed (10 =
1 m/s)
word Time; // looping time stamp (hundredths - time since reset - like
TINY_GTH)

CarContact A;
CarContact B;
};

// Set the ISF_OBH flag in the IS_ISI to receive object contact reports

struct CarContOBJ // 8 bytes: car in a contact with an object

{
byte Direction; // car's motion if Speed > 0: 0 = world y direction, 128 =
180 deg
byte Heading; // direction of forward axis: 0 = world y direction, 128 =
180 deg
byte Speed; // m/s
byte Zbyte;

short X; // position (1 metre = 16)

short Y; // position (1 metre = 16)
};

struct IS_OBH // OBject Hit - car hit an autocross object or an unknown object
{
byte Size; // 24
byte Type; // ISP_OBH
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

word SpClose; // high 4 bits: reserved / low 12 bits: closing speed (10 =
1 m/s)
word Time; // looping time stamp (hundredths - time since reset - like
TINY_GTH)

CarContOBJ C;

short X; // as in ObjectInfo
short Y; // as in ObjectInfo

byte Zbyte; // if OBH_LAYOUT is set: Zbyte as in ObjectInfo

byte Sp1;
byte Index; // AXO_x as in ObjectInfo or zero if it is an unknown
object
byte OBHFlags; // see below
};

// OBHFlags byte

#define OBH_LAYOUT 1 // an added object

#define OBH_CAN_MOVE 2 // a movable object
#define OBH_WAS_MOVING 4 // was moving before this hit
#define OBH_ON_SPOT 8 // object in original position

// Set the ISF_HLV flag in the IS_ISI to receive reports of incidents that would
violate HLVC

struct IS_HLV // Hot Lap Validity - off track / hit wall / speeding in pits / out
of bounds
{
byte Size; // 16
byte Type; // ISP_HLV
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

byte HLVC; // 0: ground / 1: wall / 4: speeding / 5: out of bounds

byte Sp1;
word Time; // looping time stamp (hundredths - time since reset - like
TINY_GTH)

CarContOBJ C;
};

// CONTROL - reports crossing an InSim checkpoint / entering an InSim circle (from

layout)
// =======

struct IS_UCO // User Control Object

{
byte Size; // 28
byte Type; // ISP_UCO
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

byte Sp0;
byte UCOAction;
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;

unsigned Time; // hundredths of a second since start (as in SMALL_RTP)

CarContOBJ C;

ObjectInfo Info; // Info about the checkpoint or circle (see below)

};

// UCOAction byte

enum
{
UCO_CIRCLE_ENTER, // entered a circle
UCO_CIRCLE_LEAVE, // left a circle
UCO_CP_FWD, // crossed cp in forward direction
UCO_CP_REV, // crossed cp in reverse direction
};

// Identifying an InSim checkpoint from the ObjectInfo:

// Index is 252. Checkpoint index (seen in the layout editor) is stored in Flags
bits 0 and 1
// 00 = finish line
// 01 = 1st checkpoint
// 10 = 2nd checkpoint
// 11 = 3rd checkpoint

// Note that the checkpoint index has no meaning in LFS and is provided only for
your convenience.
// If you use many InSim checkpoints you may need to identify them with the X and Y
values.

// Identifying an InSim circle from the ObjectInfo:

// Index is 253. The circle index (seen in the layout editor) is stored in the
Heading byte.

struct IS_CSC // Car State Changed - reports a change in a car's state (currently
start or stop)
{
byte Size; // 20
byte Type; // ISP_CSC
byte ReqI; // 0
byte PLID; // player's unique id

byte Sp0;
byte CSCAction;
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;

unsigned Time; // hundredths of a second since start (as in SMALL_RTP)

CarContOBJ C;
};

// CSCAction byte

enum
{
CSC_STOP,
CSC_START,
};

// OBJECT CONTROL - currently used for switching start lights

// ==============

struct IS_OCO // Object COntrol

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_OCO
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

byte OCOAction; // see below

byte Index; // see below
byte Identifier; // identify particular start lights objects (0 to 63 or 255
= all)
byte Data; // see below
};
// OCOAction byte

enum
{
OCO_ZERO, // reserved
OCO_1, //
OCO_2, //
OCO_3, //
OCO_LIGHTS_RESET, // give up control of all lights
OCO_LIGHTS_SET, // use Data byte to set the bulbs
OCO_LIGHTS_UNSET, // give up control of the specified lights
OCO_NUM
};

// Index byte specifies which lights you want to override

// Currently the following values are supported:

// AXO_START_LIGHTS1 149 // layout

// AXO_START_LIGHTS2 150 // layout
// AXO_START_LIGHTS3 151 // layout
#define OCO_INDEX_MAIN 240 // main start lights

// Identifier byte can be used to override groups of temporary start lights

// It refers to the temporary lights identifier (0 to 63) seen in the layout editor

// Data byte specifies particular bulbs using the low 4 bits

// Bulb bit values for the currently available lights:

// OCO_INDEX_MAIN AXO_START_LIGHTS

// bit 0 (1): red1 bit 0 (1): red

// bit 1 (2): red2 bit 1 (2): amber
// bit 2 (4): red3 -
// bit 3 (8): green bit 3 (8): green

// AUTOCROSS OBJECTS - reporting / adding / removing

// =================

// Set the ISF_AXM_LOAD flag in the IS_ISI for info about objects when a layout is
loaded.
// Set the ISF_AXM_EDIT flag in the IS_ISI for info about objects edited by user or
InSim.

// You can also add or remove objects by sending IS_AXM packets.

// Some care must be taken with these - please read the notes below.

// You can also get (TTC_SEL) or set (PMO_SELECTION) the current editor selection.

const int AXM_MAX_OBJECTS = 60;

struct IS_AXM // AutoX Multiple objects - variable size

{
byte Size; // 8 + NumO * 8
byte Type; // ISP_AXM
 byte ReqI; // 0 unless this is a reply to a TINY_AXM request
byte NumO; // number of objects in this packet

byte UCID; // unique id of the connection that sent the packet

byte PMOAction; // see below
byte PMOFlags; // see below
byte Sp3;

ObjectInfo Info[AXM_MAX_OBJECTS]; // info about each object, 0 to

AXM_MAX_OBJECTS (NumO)
};

// Values for PMOAction byte

enum
{
PMO_LOADING_FILE, // 0 - sent by the layout loading system only
PMO_ADD_OBJECTS, // 1 - adding objects (from InSim or editor)
PMO_DEL_OBJECTS, // 2 - delete objects (from InSim or editor)
PMO_CLEAR_ALL, // 3 - clear all objects (NumO must be zero)
PMO_TINY_AXM, // 4 - a reply to a TINY_AXM request
PMO_TTC_SEL, // 5 - a reply to a TTC_SEL request
PMO_SELECTION, // 6 - set a connection's layout editor selection
PMO_POSITION, // 7 - user pressed O without anything selected
PMO_GET_Z, // 8 - request Z values / reply with Z values
PMO_NUM
};

// Info about the PMOFlags byte

#define PMO_FILE_END 1
#define PMO_MOVE_MODIFY 2
#define PMO_SELECTION_REAL 4
#define PMO_AVOID_CHECK 8

// PMO_FILE_END

// If PMO_FILE_END is set in a PMO_LOADING_FILE packet, LFS has reached the end of

// a layout file which it is loading. The added objects will then be optimised.

// Optimised in this case means that static vertex buffers will be created for all
// objects, to greatly improve the frame rate. The problem with this is that when
// there are many objects loaded, optimisation causes a significant glitch which
can
// be long enough to cause a driver who is cornering to lose control and crash.

// PMO_FILE_END can also be set in an IS_AXM with PMOAction of PMO_ADD_OBJECTS.

// This causes all objects to be optimised. It is important not to set
PMO_FILE_END
// in every packet you send to add objects or you will cause severe glitches on the
// clients computers. It is ok to have some objects on the track which are not
// optimised. So if you have a few objects that are being removed and added
// occasionally, the best advice is not to request optimisation at all. Only
// request optimisation (by setting PMO_FILE_END) if you have added so many objects
// that it is needed to improve the frame rate.

// NOTE 1) LFS makes sure that all objects are optimised when the race restarts.
// NOTE 2) In the 'more' section of SHIFT+U there is info about optimised objects.
// If you are using InSim to send many packets of objects (for example loading an
// entire layout through InSim) then you must take care of the bandwidth and buffer
// overflows. You must not try to send all the objects at once. It's probably
good
// to use LFS's method of doing this: send the first packet of objects then wait
for
// the corresponding IS_AXM that will be output when the packet is processed. Then
// you can send the second packet and again wait for the IS_AXM and so on.

// PMO_MOVE_MODIFY

// When objects are moved or modified in the layout editor, two IS_AXM packets are
// sent. A PMO_DEL_OBJECTS followed by a PMO_ADD_OBJECTS. In this case the flag
// PMO_MOVE_MODIFY is set in the PMOFlags byte of both packets.

// PMO_SELECTION_REAL

// If you send an IS_AXM with PMOAction of PMO_SELECTION it is possible for it to

be
// either a selection of real objects (as if the user selected several objects
while
// holding the CTRL key) or a clipboard selection (as if the user pressed CTRL+C
after
// selecting objects). Clipboard is the default selection mode. A real selection
can
// be set by using the PMO_SELECTION_REAL bit in the PMOFlags byte.

// PMO_AVOID_CHECK

// If you send an IS_AXM with PMOAction of PMO_ADD_OBJECTS you may wish to set the
// UCID to one of the guest connections (for example if that user's action caused
the
// objects to be added). In this case some validity checks are done on the guest's
// computer which may report "invalid position" or "intersecting object" and delete
// the objects. This can be avoided by setting the PMO_AVOID_CHECK bit.

// To request IS_AXM packets for all layout objects and circles send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_AXM (request IS_AXM packets for the entire layout)

// LFS will send as many IS_AXM packets as needed to describe the whole layout.
// If there are no objects or circles, there will be one IS_AXM with zero NumO.
// The final IS_AXM packet will have the PMO_FILE_END flag set.

// To request an IS_AXM for a connection's layout editor selection send this

IS_TTC:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TTC_SEL (request an IS_AXM for the current selection)
// UCID: connection (0 = local / non-zero = guest)

// An IS_AXM with PMO_POSITION is sent with a single object in the packet if a user
// presses O without any object type selected. Information only - no object is
added.
// The only valid values in Info are X, Y, Zbyte and Heading.
// PMO_GET_Z can be used to request the resulting Zbyte values for given X, Y,
Zbyte
// positions listed in the IS_AXM. A similar reply (information only) will be sent
// with adjusted Zbyte values. Index and Heading are ignored and set to zero in
the
// reply. Flags is set to 0x80 if Zbyte was successfully adjusted, zero if not.
// Suggested input values for Zbyte are either 240 to get the highest point at X, Y
// or you may use the approximate altitude (see layout file format).

// CAR POSITION PACKETS (Initialising OutSim from InSim - See "OutSim" below)
// ====================

// To request Car Positions from the currently viewed car, send this IS_SMALL:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: SMALL_SSP (Start Sending Positions)
// UVal: interval (time between updates - zero means stop sending)

// If OutSim has not been setup in cfg.txt, the SSP packet makes LFS send UDP
packets
// if in game, using the OutSim system as documented near the end of this text
file.

// You do not need to set any OutSim values in LFS cfg.txt - OutSim is fully
// initialised by the SSP packet.

// The OutSim packets will be sent to the UDP port specified in the InSimInit
packet.

// NOTE: OutSim packets are not InSim packets and don't have a 4-byte header.

// DASHBOARD PACKETS (Initialising OutGauge from InSim - See "OutGauge" below)

// =================

// To request Dashboard Packets from the currently viewed car, send this IS_SMALL:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: SMALL_SSG (Start Sending Gauges)
// UVal: interval (time between updates - zero means stop sending)

// If OutGauge has not been setup in cfg.txt, the SSG packet makes LFS send UDP
packets
// if in game, using the OutGauge system as documented near the end of this text
file.

// You do not need to set any OutGauge values in LFS cfg.txt - OutGauge is fully
// initialised by the SSG packet.

// The OutGauge packets will be sent to the UDP port specified in the InSimInit
packet.

// NOTE: OutGauge packets are not InSim packets and don't have a 4-byte header.

// CAMERA CONTROL
// ==============
// IN GAME camera control
// ----------------------

// You can set the viewed car and selected camera directly with a special packet
// These are the states normally set in game by using the TAB and V keys

struct IS_SCC // Set Car Camera - Simplified camera packet (not SHIFT+U mode)
{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_SCC
byte ReqI; // 0
byte Zero;

byte ViewPLID; // Unique ID of player to view

byte InGameCam; // InGameCam (as reported in StatePack)
byte Sp2;
byte Sp3;
};

// NOTE: Set InGameCam or ViewPLID to 255 to leave that option unchanged.

// DIRECT camera control

// ---------------------

// A Camera Position Packet can be used for LFS to report a camera position and
state.
// An InSim program can also send one to set LFS camera position in game or SHIFT+U
mode.

// Type: "Vec": 3 ints (X, Y, Z) - 65536 means 1 metre

struct IS_CPP // Cam Pos Pack - Full camera packet (in car OR SHIFT+U mode)
{
byte Size; // 32
byte Type; // ISP_CPP
byte ReqI; // instruction: 0 / or reply: ReqI as received in the
TINY_SCP
byte Zero;

Vec Pos; // Position vector

word H; // heading - 0 points along Y axis

word P; // pitch
word R; // roll

byte ViewPLID; // Unique ID of viewed player (0 = none)

byte InGameCam; // InGameCam (as reported in StatePack)

float FOV; // 4-byte float: FOV in degrees

word Time; // Time in ms to get there (0 means instant)

word Flags; // ISS state flags (see below)
};

// The ISS state flags that can be set are:

// ISS_SHIFTU - in SHIFT+U mode

// ISS_SHIFTU_FOLLOW - FOLLOW view
// ISS_VIEW_OVERRIDE - override user view
// On receiving this packet, LFS will set up the camera to match the values in the
packet,
// including switching into or out of SHIFT+U mode depending on the ISS_SHIFTU
flag.

// If ISS_VIEW_OVERRIDE is set, the in-car view Heading, Pitch, Roll and FOV [not
smooth]
// can be set using this packet. Otherwise normal in game control will be used.

// Position vector (Vec Pos) - in SHIFT+U mode, Pos can be either relative or
absolute.

// If ISS_SHIFTU_FOLLOW is set, it's a following camera, so the position is

relative to
// the selected car. Otherwise, the position is absolute, as used in normal
SHIFT+U mode.

// NOTE: Set InGameCam or ViewPLID to 255 to leave that option unchanged.

// SMOOTH CAMERA POSITIONING

// --------------------------

// The "Time" value in the packet is used for camera smoothing. A zero Time means
instant
// positioning. Any other value (milliseconds) will cause the camera to move
smoothly to
// the requested position in that time. This is most useful in SHIFT+U camera
modes or
// for smooth changes of internal view when using the ISS_VIEW_OVERRIDE flag.

// NOTE: You can use frequently updated camera positions with a longer Time value
than
// the update frequency. For example, sending a camera position every 100 ms, with
a
// Time value of 1000 ms. LFS will make a smooth motion from the rough inputs.

// If the requested camera mode is different from the one LFS is already in, it
cannot
// move smoothly to the new position, so in this case the "Time" value is ignored.

// GETTING A CAMERA PACKET

// -----------------------

// To GET a CamPosPack from LFS, send this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_SCP (Send Cam Pos)

// LFS will reply with a CamPosPack as described above. You can store this packet
// and later send back exactly the same packet to LFS and it will try to replicate
// that camera position.

// TIME CONTROL
// ============

// Request the current time at any point with this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)
// SubT: TINY_GTH (Get Time in Hundredths)

// The time will be sent back in this IS_SMALL:

// ReqI: non-zero (as received in the request packet)

// SubT: SMALL_RTP (Race Time Packet)
// UVal: Time (hundredths of a second since start of race or
replay)

// You can stop or start time in LFS and while it is stopped you can send packets
to move
// time in steps. Time steps are specified in hundredths of a second.
// Warning: unlike pausing, this is a "trick" to LFS and the program is unaware of
time
// passing so you must not leave it stopped because LFS is unusable in that state.
// This packet is not available in live multiplayer mode.

// Stop and Start with this IS_SMALL:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: SMALL_TMS (TiMe Stop)
// UVal: stop (1 - stop / 0 - carry on)

// When STOPPED, make time step updates with this IS_SMALL:

// ReqI: 0
// SubT: SMALL_STP (STeP)
// UVal: number (number of hundredths of a second to update)

// REPLAY CONTROL
// ==============

// You can load a replay or set the position in a replay with an IS_RIP packet.
// Replay positions and lengths are specified in hundredths of a second.
// LFS will reply with another IS_RIP packet when the request is completed.

struct IS_RIP // Replay Information Packet

{
byte Size; // 80
byte Type; // ISP_RIP
byte ReqI; // request: non-zero / reply: same value returned
byte Error; // 0 or 1 = OK / other values are listed below

byte MPR; // 0 = SPR / 1 = MPR

byte Paused; // request: pause on arrival / reply: paused state
byte Options; // various options - see below
byte Sp3;

unsigned CTime; // (hundredths) request: destination / reply:

position
unsigned TTime; // (hundredths) request: zero / reply: replay length

char RName[64]; // zero or replay name - last byte must be zero

};

// NOTE about RName:

// In a request, replay RName will be loaded. If zero then the current replay is
used.
// In a reply, RName is the name of the current replay, or zero if no replay is
loaded.

// You can request an IS_RIP packet at any time with this IS_TINY:

// ReqI: non-zero (returned in the reply)

// SubT: TINY_RIP (Replay Information Packet)

// Error codes returned in IS_RIP replies:

enum
{
RIP_OK, // 0 - OK: completed instruction
RIP_ALREADY, // 1 - OK: already at the destination
RIP_DEDICATED, // 2 - can't run a replay - dedicated host
RIP_WRONG_MODE, // 3 - can't start a replay - not in a suitable mode
RIP_NOT_REPLAY, // 4 - RName is zero but no replay is currently
loaded
RIP_CORRUPTED, // 5 - IS_RIP corrupted (e.g. RName does not end
with zero)
RIP_NOT_FOUND, // 6 - the replay file was not found
RIP_UNLOADABLE, // 7 - obsolete / future / corrupted
RIP_DEST_OOB, // 8 - destination is beyond replay length
RIP_UNKNOWN, // 9 - unknown error found starting replay
RIP_USER, // 10 - replay search was terminated by user
RIP_OOS, // 11 - can't reach destination - SPR is out of sync
};

// Options byte: some options

#define RIPOPT_LOOP 1 // replay will loop if this bit is

set
#define RIPOPT_SKINS 2 // set this bit to download missing skins
#define RIPOPT_FULL_PHYS 4 // use full physics when searching an MPR

// NOTE: RIPOPT_FULL_PHYS makes MPR searching much slower so should not normally be
used.
// This flag was added to allow high accuracy MCI packets to be output when fast
forwarding.

// SCREENSHOTS
// ===========

// You can instuct LFS to save a screenshot in data\shots using the IS_SSH packet.
// It will be saved as bmp / jpg / png as set in Misc Options.
// Name can be a filename (excluding extension) or zero - LFS will create a name.
// LFS will reply with another IS_SSH when the request is completed.

struct IS_SSH // ScreenSHot

{
byte Size; // 40
byte Type; // ISP_SSH
byte ReqI; // request: non-zero / reply: same value returned
byte Error; // 0 = OK / other values are listed below

byte Sp0; // 0
byte Sp1; // 0
 byte Sp2; // 0
byte Sp3; // 0

char Name[32]; // name of screenshot file - last byte must be zero

};

// Error codes returned in IS_SSH replies:

enum
{
SSH_OK, // 0 - OK: completed instruction
SSH_DEDICATED, // 1 - can't save a screenshot - dedicated host
SSH_CORRUPTED, // 2 - IS_SSH corrupted (e.g. Name does not end with
zero)
SSH_NO_SAVE, // 3 - could not save the screenshot
};

// BUTTONS
// =======

// You can make up to 240 buttons appear on the host or guests (ID = 0 to 239).
// You should set the ISF_LOCAL flag (in IS_ISI) if your program is not a host
control
// system, to make sure your buttons do not conflict with any buttons sent by the
host.

// LFS can display normal buttons in these four screens:

// - main entry screen

// - race setup screen
// - in game
// - SHIFT+U mode

// The recommended area for most buttons is defined by:

#define IS_X_MIN 0
#define IS_X_MAX 110

#define IS_Y_MIN 30
#define IS_Y_MAX 170

// If you draw buttons in this area, the area will be kept clear to
// avoid overlapping LFS buttons with your InSim program's buttons.
// Buttons outside that area will not have a space kept clear.
// You can also make buttons visible in all screens - see below.

// To delete one button or a range of buttons or clear all buttons, send this
packet:

struct IS_BFN // Button FunctioN - delete buttons / receive button requests

{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_BFN
byte ReqI; // 0
byte SubT; // subtype, from BFN_ enumeration (see below)

byte UCID; // connection to send to or received from (0 = local / 255

= all)
 byte ClickID; // if SubT is BFN_DEL_BTN: ID of single button to delete or
first button in range
byte ClickMax; // if SubT is BFN_DEL_BTN: ID of last button in range (if
greater than ClickID)
byte Inst; // used internally by InSim
};

enum // the fourth byte of IS_BFN packets is one of these

{
BFN_DEL_BTN, // 0 - instruction : delete one button or
range of buttons (must set ClickID)
BFN_CLEAR, // 1 - instruction : clear all buttons made
by this insim instance
BFN_USER_CLEAR, // 2 - info : user cleared this
insim instance's buttons
BFN_REQUEST, // 3 - user request : SHIFT+B or SHIFT+I -
request for buttons
};

// NOTE: BFN_REQUEST allows the user to bring up buttons with SHIFT+B or SHIFT+I

// SHIFT+I clears all host buttons if any - or sends a BFN_REQUEST to host

instances
// SHIFT+B is the same but for local buttons and local instances

// To send a button to LFS, send this variable sized packet

struct IS_BTN // BuTtoN - button header - followed by 0 to 240 characters

{
byte Size; // 12 + TEXT_SIZE (a multiple of 4)
byte Type; // ISP_BTN
byte ReqI; // non-zero (returned in IS_BTC and IS_BTT packets)
byte UCID; // connection to display the button (0 = local / 255 = all)

byte ClickID; // button ID (0 to 239)

byte Inst; // some extra flags - see below
byte BStyle; // button style flags - see below
byte TypeIn; // max chars to type in - see below

byte L; // left : 0 - 200

byte T; // top : 0 - 200
byte W; // width : 0 - 200
byte H; // height : 0 - 200

// char Text[TEXT_SIZE]; // 0 to 240 characters of text

};

// ClickID byte: this value is returned in IS_BTC and IS_BTT packets.

// Host buttons and local buttons are stored separately, so there is no chance of a
conflict between
// a host control system and a local system (although the buttons could overlap on
screen).

// Programmers of local InSim programs may wish to consider using a configurable

button range and
// possibly screen position, in case their users will use more than one local InSim
program at once.
// TypeIn byte: if set, the user can click this button to type in text.

// Lowest 7 bits are the maximum number of characters to type in (0 to 95)

// Highest bit (128) can be set to initialise dialog with the button's text

// On clicking the button, a text entry dialog will be opened, allowing the
specified number of
// characters to be typed in. The caption on the text entry dialog is optionally
customisable using
// Text in the IS_BTN packet. If the first character of IS_BTN's Text field is
zero, LFS will read
// the caption up to the second zero. The visible button text then follows that
second zero.

// Text: 65-66-67-0 would display button text "ABC" and no caption

// Text: 0-65-66-67-0-68-69-70-71-0-0-0 would display button text "DEFG" and

caption "ABC"

// Inst byte: mainly used internally by InSim but also provides some extra user
flags

#define INST_ALWAYS_ON 128 // if this bit is set the button is visible in

all screens

// NOTE: You should not use INST_ALWAYS_ON for most buttons. This is a special
flag for buttons
// that really must be on in all screens (including the garage and options
screens). You will
// probably need to confine these buttons to the top or bottom edge of the screen,
to avoid
// overwriting LFS buttons. Most buttons should be defined without this flag, and
positioned
// in the recommended area so LFS can keep a space clear in the main screens.

// BStyle byte: style flags for the button

#define ISB_C1 1 // you can choose a standard

#define ISB_C2 2 // interface colour using
#define ISB_C4 4 // these 3 lowest bits - see below
#define ISB_CLICK 8 // click this button to send IS_BTC
#define ISB_LIGHT 16 // light button
#define ISB_DARK 32 // dark button
#define ISB_LEFT 64 // align text to left
#define ISB_RIGHT 128 // align text to right

// colour 0: light grey (not user editable)

// colour 1: title colour (default:yellow)
// colour 2: unselected text (default:black)
// colour 3: selected text (default:white)
// colour 4: ok (default:green)
// colour 5: cancel (default:red)
// colour 6: text string (default:pale blue)
// colour 7: unavailable (default:grey)

// NOTE: If width or height are zero, this would normally be an invalid button.
But in that case if
// there is an existing button with the same ClickID, all the packet contents are
ignored except the
// Text field. This can be useful for updating the text in a button without
knowing its position.
// For example, you might reply to an IS_BTT using an IS_BTN with zero W and H to
update the text.

// Replies: If the user clicks on a clickable button, this packet will be sent:

struct IS_BTC // BuTton Click - sent back when user clicks a button
{
byte Size; // 8
byte Type; // ISP_BTC
byte ReqI; // ReqI as received in the IS_BTN
byte UCID; // connection that clicked the button (zero if local)

byte ClickID; // button identifier originally sent in IS_BTN

byte Inst; // used internally by InSim
byte CFlags; // button click flags - see below
byte Sp3;
};

// CFlags byte: click flags

#define ISB_LMB 1 // left click

#define ISB_RMB 2 // right click
#define ISB_CTRL 4 // ctrl + click
#define ISB_SHIFT 8 // shift + click

// If the TypeIn byte is set in IS_BTN the user can type text into the button
// In that case no IS_BTC is sent - an IS_BTT is sent when the user presses ENTER

struct IS_BTT // BuTton Type - sent back when user types into a text entry button
{
byte Size; // 104
byte Type; // ISP_BTT
byte ReqI; // ReqI as received in the IS_BTN
byte UCID; // connection that typed into the button (zero if local)

byte ClickID; // button identifier originally sent in IS_BTN

byte Inst; // used internally by InSim
byte TypeIn; // from original button specification
byte Sp3;

char Text[96]; // typed text, zero to TypeIn specified in IS_BTN

};

// OutSim - MOTION SIMULATOR SUPPORT AND TELEMETRY OUTPUT

// ======

// The user's car in multiplayer or the viewed car in single player or single
player
// replay can output data to an external program while in VIEW_DRIVER or
VIEW_CUSTOM.

// This can be controlled by 6 lines in the cfg.txt file:

// OutSim Mode 0 : 0 = off / 1 = driving / 2 = driving + replay

// OutSim Delay 1 : minimum delay between packets (100ths of a sec)
// OutSim IP 0.0.0.0 : IP address to send the UDP packet
// OutSim Port 0 : IP port
// OutSim ID 0 : if not zero, adds an identifier to the packet
// OutSim Opts 0 : see docs\OutSimPack.txt for the available options

// If OutSim Opts is zero, each update sends the following UDP packet:

struct OutSimPack
{
unsigned Time; // time in milliseconds (to check order)

Vector AngVel; // 3 floats, angular velocity vector

float Heading; // anticlockwise from above (Z)
float Pitch; // anticlockwise from right (X)
float Roll; // anticlockwise from front (Y)
Vector Accel; // 3 floats X, Y, Z
Vector Vel; // 3 floats X, Y, Z
Vec Pos; // 3 ints X, Y, Z (1m = 65536)

int ID; // optional - only if OutSim ID is

specified
};

// NOTE 1) X and Y axes are on the ground, Z is up.

// NOTE 2) Motion simulators can be dangerous. The Live for Speed developers do
// not support any motion systems in particular and cannot accept responsibility
// for injuries or deaths connected with the use of such machinery.

// OutGauge - EXTERNAL DASHBOARD SUPPORT

// ========

// The user's car in multiplayer or the viewed car in single player or

// single player replay can output information to a dashboard system
// while viewed from an internal view.

// This can be controlled by 5 lines in the cfg.txt file:

// OutGauge Mode 0 : 0-off 1-driving 2-driving+replay

// OutGauge Delay 1 : minimum delay between packets (100ths of a sec)
// OutGauge IP 0.0.0.0 : IP address to send the UDP packet
// OutGauge Port 0 : IP port
// OutGauge ID 0 : if not zero, adds an identifier to the packet

// Each update sends the following UDP packet:

struct OutGaugePack
{
unsigned Time; // time in milliseconds (to check order)

char Car[4]; // Car name

word Flags; // Info (see OG_x below)
byte Gear; // Reverse:0, Neutral:1, First:2...
byte PLID; // Unique ID of viewed player (0 = none)
float Speed; // M/S
float RPM; // RPM
float Turbo; // BAR
float EngTemp; // C
 float Fuel; // 0 to 1
float OilPressure; // BAR
float OilTemp; // C
unsigned DashLights; // Dash lights available (see DL_x below)
unsigned ShowLights; // Dash lights currently switched on
float Throttle; // 0 to 1
float Brake; // 0 to 1
float Clutch; // 0 to 1
char Display1[16]; // Usually Fuel
char Display2[16]; // Usually Settings

int ID; // optional - only if OutGauge ID

is specified
};

// OG_x - bits for OutGaugePack Flags

#define OG_SHIFT 1 // key

#define OG_CTRL 2 // key

#define OG_TURBO 8192 // show turbo gauge

#define OG_KM 16384 // if not set - user prefers MILES
#define OG_BAR 32768 // if not set - user prefers PSI

// DL_x - bits for OutGaugePack DashLights and ShowLights

enum
{
DL_SHIFT, // bit 0 - shift light
DL_FULLBEAM, // bit 1 - full beam
DL_HANDBRAKE, // bit 2 - handbrake
DL_PITSPEED, // bit 3 - pit speed limiter
DL_TC, // bit 4 - TC active or switched off
DL_SIGNAL_L, // bit 5 - left turn signal
DL_SIGNAL_R, // bit 6 - right turn signal
DL_SIGNAL_ANY, // bit 7 - shared turn signal
DL_OILWARN, // bit 8 - oil pressure warning
DL_BATTERY, // bit 9 - battery warning
DL_ABS, // bit 10 - ABS active or switched off
DL_ENGINE, // bit 11 - engine damage
DL_FOG_REAR, // bit 12
DL_FOG_FRONT, // bit 13
DL_DIPPED, // bit 14 - dipped headlight symbol
DL_FUELWARN, // bit 15 - low fuel warning light
DL_SIDELIGHTS, // bit 16 - sidelights symbol
DL_NEUTRAL, // bit 17 - neutral light
DL_18,
DL_19,
DL_20,
DL_21,
DL_22,
DL_23,
DL_NUM
};

// bits outside the numerical range above

#define DLF_ENGINE_SEVERE 0x10000000 // set if engine damage is severe

//////
#endif