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NRES Assignment No.2-1

The document discusses the concept of transmittance in the context of performance analysis of solar energy systems, highlighting its mathematical definition and significance in energy efficiency. It covers factors affecting transmittance, including absorptance and the impact of angles of sunlight on solar collectors. Additionally, it addresses heat loss mechanisms in solar collectors and the importance of materials and design in optimizing energy capture and transmission.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views15 pages

NRES Assignment No.2-1

The document discusses the concept of transmittance in the context of performance analysis of solar energy systems, highlighting its mathematical definition and significance in energy efficiency. It covers factors affecting transmittance, including absorptance and the impact of angles of sunlight on solar collectors. Additionally, it addresses heat loss mechanisms in solar collectors and the importance of materials and design in optimizing energy capture and transmission.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment No-02 —— eek Poe Define and explain e echie “teansmisiy a et ee in the 1 wmance analysis of lectus: Tt quanhfies -the rfalan ‘cid ue j on4 \ Land is su oH hsoubed the ee a Definition ; paathematica |ly (Te Dos isoxpeessed cd! Crepes Tek cohent » T-(Tuansmittance) x= Absorptance. The Value of TH ope clreecHly iofluents o br J >| Higher (TX )etf : Tadicatos that a qu wichion of the incident Solas nies nae of te LL e eased losse Nd__opnrdizin th Ye ov -lwansmigsion. leading dp -tedu i - be design and’ ang efficiency: of _vasiols olay ensigy Systems, _| Caciows, “aPEe fing (retest # including *y Gat ~ plete oO meee Tmstad 9) angle at abich sunlight steikor the | Solass flit Veatas. Senplayedl fa spas Qubace. the angle devite 4 ho Owumnal (lor), tuansnoitbance dy pirale + | DhotoValtaic @ Thowndal CTVT) systems © clowenses ye to fnteeased tefloctiag | woheze jnoutaneaus _eleckeicity can loage heat geneeatimy occurs. ——_@ |Pabuial Oxope + Tho optical chaxact- {ocidande cep gE auistics of hath tho Glazing (Coversand Bodiahon, Nees = . Huarsrmbtence and absonOlante proposer), i a eee Lo, sigh Fi 2 ith orsttuan amc edd G igh —rransenittanre fon tho coves and 1 mafenial Ly highes abSorptance fon tho ahsosb or: ! aaa ona __pnofezeod —@ {Now of covewa> Using multiple alazing Te _tnarsenit ed layoxs can -eed losso babe! Lnlo: of rovons 15 ossentia balonce these effects - a 2 —sadiahon 4 atte I i intawna) Conononents Ford weather casing ___tnsilation conditions And provides Shuuchirect i ae | Tarek pip Joss- Then ciztulation of wakes from | oggiculheal use and textile” ox food industyies ack to the” tank. | a} of f- Grid : In zeroste locations ot | cornpin ide bot meten oF So Tig a’ ¢enewable and clean enagy | | Souere. wheeze electeicify is_ limited 21 Cheap install ations | Lo intonanc - 4 4) 7 a0 ~ cost S] | Less epaco ) | Peficient - be ° | Dy ae ge i | High Toihial fost bag seth a we ee a i ee eo (Pa ere ie 3 Discu and of hect Ings foro the a Slag _collectois: Th zepeesents the gfe) sores, plate pe [plate to tho gla cover ond then fem f-——__1 18 *the ound) it ceed per! | mohie f unit +tornp- dif fesence | Radigtion Heat +eansPen Bel? Abspbos i *| Heat logs Mechanigms in Plat Plate | | and Glass coves L Collectne. Bet? th +_plabe Cat Tp) and. I Heat loss ina single-glass= Couey dh) the glass coven Cot Ta) is givers hy: IL plate ccllecton mecuz though thee. lig i chanists: has 6 (Tp + 79°) (Tp +19) O| Conduction :- Though the insulation ot | ie : she back and Sides. | Eq © | Convection + ae? the [Pooh te =a cohone z the Cover and bet? the colo and 6 = Stefan- Boltzma n Cortory the _ambierst aie. 3! Cs: St X10" 0 |r KY) @ | Radiation :- tet the _dhovher plate and &p. the tovew ond bet? the coves and Tp.Tyz emp: of plates and aa Ck) Suunoundings . th nba» coeieak Cu, _ and ‘Glow Coven, Y= Ue + U,+V hy = koi |e ice u the bottorm joss ewe clue ip 10) | ‘ . on! a : in J } # 1 Ob= king y Tho_effective eat huansfon_reeP ficient | dins -———_Lbeit or Athi * ee = Leanductvity of y hog = he + he- insulation, / o = 4h of insulation ce tuansfo fu ov . | Consist of sadiathos (Ue) L. ae ur to wind! a - _coefficiect= for he g-a2 SF + 320 edge bnselation one e = Vis tho ind _velotiy Cmls) The tot) heat twansfer coe PFicient ry the tovex to the ambient is hgq = he ga + hes gag. cient is: the tp loss cre 4 Te t bes Stabe pe ea poe ge fois pede os a ea Ltd Po is e on tthe absorbes whi) the teum Iso tofezeed to ered edo "eceivey’ ex’ wil) movma denote the Subsysten ~gansisting of on Sreply -contertbugton “echo The _Intexcepr facton (¥) t- tho cbSuvhow, is Coven $ dihas cesong, The Fraction. of the -eadiation, whid is beflected on tefracted fron the “| we iil) noo dofine fout fesse e concentrate ond is incident on she glue of tho _jictosscopt= | apextune, a4 urto-ropt fattnn and acceptanre angi facton_is _genoza lly close fo unity O] Apestune 5- @| the acre 20q) 3 ie ud a ia Abyough _cohic Lak -eadiatior Moy cevicb, Prern 4th passes: Pow ¢_cylindeical pn linens apbitune plane and yet each the absorber. Cal 7 = Feoidth, sahil this cipaectaaise'l hy the concontaatms. itis thasactoxised by the cliarneter le lan oe 1 a i fom of tho opening g cutee plance—snglty fa ve to Poe comhnuassly + Contentgat Collectna. : te coftterth ing collecto# 9 eonnetsy U fe a i digcured fusthow is See. 6 al fga Bg b 4 aan leylinc-tical_pawaboliic collect in_a@bich th K. { Linnuge is-Pormed on the cal oxls of thy \ \ \ i | pazabala The type oe concertiatoy and coWfips teceivon. Tho \x* concemtuatun is an of flak crigsot Strips fi 4 along a] fig-c dl B54 Cylindadcal_ Suv Faced. = Fresnel! te 2 how in the Fig. is the ies heeds Alett op ofe ai: ___|g30 gpronver op the other, The ange of them oe ih Ap atine fous } have Nlelding— temp up to_Qoo0'c HAY? or ane imensiont| cor 1 : =) D 1 } be} F)) Dy De aa eT TNG I WIZ in G. i y | r Q oe =. = ==5 | > Cae = L pK ‘ vik © [Net heat cooducled into clement] + |__[Totident enmugy chsashed’) = Heat lost “fiom Qlome rth: of a dazdy + $ da-dy = Us de dy Cpt), Sienplifying, dle = 0_fr,- TS} =O, dat kpby L * Ww 4°D_is_then solved _tising the 8 Cond”. sos dh=op uefsbts Tele this yields the Sa!” ; Tp= (Tarp) =~ Cosh mr Te (19 G) coh ESE) (@-D)O+D, Kado WDA |_ahore the thine flads jo —_______] = Oo [$ =U, (Ta=Ta J] dy. | : —s tubes of the collechvs vena lang ts | [yfeD GD] Kade 7D be ay is -gives_by A a NGPA fhe) to — Fda, Y= i $= (Te =e) N ' eotiteo in a_Simplen teannen ia ne & plate @| Collectne Heat Recrevg) Pa chit a $ = ne ONE) _ | | [om (CO =Do) [2] ‘ Ts t oo | ie = [sel Tee ~ Ta) (O(-D-}40.)_| Se at ay J Tels. Te c pede —— 7 tence oft j+#— aa Nosiation of Auid emo. io ple j Ge t a = =>. heoction 77 ae 7 c disects ke — « a In Gags-sechon. mera whe hp = Heat tach torPficier kon she inside Qusfure of tube. Té= local Pid emp. qu= Pe-Ae [S- ty (Te-Ta) 0 FR arttyel__volurns | ——- = Reto” of heed tyansfor, ta fluid Cola gp ae the conto! yolurac le Pye Sep S— fel Or Ap ab an called the collecing — ip — —— Th tum fe is die = we fro +t) =Te] Lat— tiene val factoe (rn) p [t U, y=o 1 Tp= Tp fa) +59} 7 Hye ge SORE Sep TP Sai a /- 1 iE mp | Prop — 7 a CS 25" 1 The abe aceite of the tallec ha ls. Pat ee and has aidth of locm: Caltwhete ting Cencaratinn eatio, tho aperture e, She hi and the auPace ageq 6 er ery e = |Given . ang le(= el Le 2 ———_|__tencerthieti = i me Thon efi: gpeah RE OD =|8 2°36 Poort Oh oy @ = 28-607 Seen 4 Oo 2 ane, Ha | Cacia le @ 2 Ho = AP py Tasae) perc. ante) =g4s5. : Nei = avs eg)

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