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A-67 Ocw2

The document discusses the concepts of static and dynamic binding in object-oriented programming, highlighting their roles in method association and polymorphism. Static binding occurs at compile-time and is faster but less flexible, while dynamic binding happens at runtime, allowing for greater adaptability. Additionally, it explains the significance of abstract base classes in providing a consistent interface for derived classes, enhancing modularity and maintainability in software design.

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17 views3 pages

A-67 Ocw2

The document discusses the concepts of static and dynamic binding in object-oriented programming, highlighting their roles in method association and polymorphism. Static binding occurs at compile-time and is faster but less flexible, while dynamic binding happens at runtime, allowing for greater adaptability. Additionally, it explains the significance of abstract base classes in providing a consistent interface for derived classes, enhancing modularity and maintainability in software design.

Uploaded by

maneomkar2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of AI & DS Engineering

Academic Year : 2023-24


SUBJECT : Object Oriented Programming
CLASS: S.Y.B.Tech Div-A SEMESTER: III
ASSIGNMENT NO. : 2 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28/11/23
NAME OF STUDENT: OMKAR MANE ROLL NO.67
TOPIC: POLYMORPHISM:
PART 2: STATIC AND
DYNAMIC BINDING AND
PART 3: ABSTRACT
BASE CLASS
WEBSITE URL REFERRED:
Programming In Modern C++ - - Unit 8 - Week 6 (nptel.ac.in)
Programming In Modern C++ - - Unit 8 - Week 6
(nptel.ac.in)

Summary/Abstract/Review:

Static and Dynamic Binding:

In object-oriented programming, binding refers to the association between a method


call and the actual method implementation. There are two main types of binding:
static binding (also known as early binding) and dynamic binding (or late binding).

Static Binding (Compile-Time Binding):


Static binding occurs during the compile-time phase. In this approach, the association
between a method call and the corresponding method implementation is determined
based on the declared type of the object. The compiler resolves the method call to a
specific function at compile-time. Static binding is generally faster because it happens
early in the development process. However, it lacks the flexibility to adapt to changes
in the object's type during runtime.

Dynamic Binding (Runtime Binding):


Dynamic binding, on the other hand, occurs at runtime. It allows the determination of
the method to call based on the actual type of the object during program execution.
This flexibility is crucial for achieving polymorphism, where a single interface can be
used to interact with objects of different classes. Dynamic binding is often associated
with the use of virtual functions and polymorphism, enabling more adaptable and
extensible software systems. This approach enhances code flexibility and supports the
development of robust, polymorphic code that can handle diverse types of objects
within a common interface.
Department of AI & DS Engineering

Static and dynamic binding are two binding mechanisms in object-oriented


programming. Static binding, also known as early binding, occurs during compile-
time. In this approach, the association between a method call and the corresponding
method definition is determined at compile-time, based on the declared type of the
object. This binding is typically faster but less flexible, as it doesn't account for the
actual type of the object during runtime. On the other hand, dynamic binding, or late
binding, takes place at runtime. It allows the determination of the method to call
based on the actual type of the object during program execution, providing greater
flexibility in polymorphic scenarios. Dynamic binding is a key feature in achieving
polymorphism in object-oriented languages.

Abstract Base Class:

In the context of object-oriented programming, an Abstract Base Class (ABC) is a


pivotal element that facilitates the implementation of polymorphism. An abstract base
class is designed to serve as an interface, providing a blueprint for derived classes to
follow. Unlike regular classes, an abstract base class contains one or more pure virtual
functions, functions declared without an implementation. This makes the abstract
base class incomplete and unsuitable for instantiation.

The primary purpose of an abstract base class is to define a common set of methods
that must be implemented by its derived classes. These pure virtual functions act as
placeholders, ensuring that all subclasses adhere to a consistent interface. Although
objects of abstract base classes cannot be created directly, pointers or references to
these classes can be utilized. This feature allows for dynamic binding, where the
appropriate method is determined at runtime based on the actual type of the object,
fostering polymorphic behavior. By leveraging abstract base classes and dynamic
binding, programmers can create modular and extensible systems, where a shared
interface ensures a unified approach to interacting with diverse objects within a class
hierarchy. This design pattern enhances code organization, readability, and
maintenance, promoting the principles of object-oriented design.

Conclusion:

Polymorphism, explored through static and dynamic binding, along with the use of
abstract base classes, is a cornerstone in object-oriented programming. Static binding,
at
compile-time, links method calls efficiently, while dynamic binding, at runtime,
enables
adaptable and polymorphic code structures. Abstract base classes, with pure virtual
functions, establish a consistent interface for derived classes, promoting modularity.
This combination empowers developers to create versatile, maintainable, and scalable
Department of AI & DS Engineering
software systems, showcasing the dynamic nature of object-oriented design.

Name & Sign of Subject In-charge: Marks


:

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