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Python

This document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for learning Python programming, structured for first-year BTech students. It covers topics from the basics, such as installation and syntax, to advanced concepts like object-oriented programming, file handling, and libraries for data science. Additionally, it includes practical mini projects to reinforce learning and prepare students for industry readiness.

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onkarvighe7
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23 views3 pages

Python

This document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for learning Python programming, structured for first-year BTech students. It covers topics from the basics, such as installation and syntax, to advanced concepts like object-oriented programming, file handling, and libraries for data science. Additionally, it includes practical mini projects to reinforce learning and prepare students for industry readiness.

Uploaded by

onkarvighe7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here's a structured roadmap for learning Python programming from basics to advanced,

suitable for FY BTech students:

1. Introduction to Python
 What is Python? Features and Applications
 Installing Python (Windows, macOS, Linux)
 Running Python programs (IDLE, VS Code, PyCharm, Jupyter Notebook)
 Writing and executing your first Python program
 Python Syntax, Indentation, and Comments

2. Basic Python Concepts


 Variables and Data Types (int, float, string, bool)
 Type Conversion (Implicit & Explicit)
 Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise, Assignment, Identity,
Membership)
 Taking user input and printing output

3. Control Flow
 Conditional Statements (if, if-else, elif)
 Looping Statements (for, while, break, continue, pass)
 Iterating over Strings, Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries

4. Functions in Python
 Defining and Calling Functions
 Function Arguments (Positional, Keyword, Default, Variable-length *args,
**kwargs)
 Return Statements
 Lambda Functions
 Scope of Variables (Local & Global)

5. Data Structures in Python


 Lists
o Creating and accessing lists
o List methods (append(), extend(), remove(), pop(), sort())
o List comprehension
 Tuples
o Creating and accessing tuples
o Tuple operations
o Difference between Lists and Tuples
 Dictionaries
o Creating and accessing dictionaries
o Dictionary methods (keys(), values(), items(), update(), pop())
 Sets
o Creating sets
o Set operations (union(), intersection(), difference())

6. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)


 Classes and Objects
 Constructors (__init__ method)
 Instance & Class Variables
 Methods (Instance Methods, Class Methods, Static Methods)
 Inheritance (Single, Multiple, Multilevel, Hierarchical)
 Polymorphism (Method Overriding)
 Encapsulation and Abstraction

7. File Handling
 Reading and Writing files (open(), read(), write(), close())
 File modes (r, w, a, r+)
 Exception Handling (try-except-finally, raise)

8. Modules and Packages


 Importing modules (math, random, os, sys, datetime)
 Creating and using custom modules
 Introduction to pip and installing third-party packages (numpy, pandas, etc.)
 Virtual Environments

9. Python Libraries for Data Science & Machine Learning


 NumPy (Arrays, Operations, Indexing)
 Pandas (DataFrames, CSV Files, Data Cleaning)
 Matplotlib & Seaborn (Data Visualization)
 Scikit-learn (Machine Learning Basics)

10. Advanced Python Concepts


 Decorators and Generators
 Multithreading & Multiprocessing
 Database Handling with MySQL (mysql.connector)
 Web Scraping with BeautifulSoup & Scrapy
 REST APIs with Flask or Django
 GUI Development using Tkinter

Bonus: Python Mini Projects for Practice

1. Basic Calculator (Using functions and loops)


2. To-Do List App (Using file handling)
3. Weather App (Using APIs)
4. Snake Game (Using pygame)
5. Web Scraper (Using BeautifulSoup)

This roadmap covers everything from basics to advanced, making you industry-ready by
the end of the course. Let me know if you need additional resources or explanations! 🚀

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