Here's a structured roadmap for learning Python programming from basics to advanced,
suitable for FY BTech students:
1. Introduction to Python
What is Python? Features and Applications
Installing Python (Windows, macOS, Linux)
Running Python programs (IDLE, VS Code, PyCharm, Jupyter Notebook)
Writing and executing your first Python program
Python Syntax, Indentation, and Comments
2. Basic Python Concepts
Variables and Data Types (int, float, string, bool)
Type Conversion (Implicit & Explicit)
Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise, Assignment, Identity,
Membership)
Taking user input and printing output
3. Control Flow
Conditional Statements (if, if-else, elif)
Looping Statements (for, while, break, continue, pass)
Iterating over Strings, Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries
4. Functions in Python
Defining and Calling Functions
Function Arguments (Positional, Keyword, Default, Variable-length *args,
**kwargs)
Return Statements
Lambda Functions
Scope of Variables (Local & Global)
5. Data Structures in Python
Lists
o Creating and accessing lists
o List methods (append(), extend(), remove(), pop(), sort())
o List comprehension
Tuples
o Creating and accessing tuples
o Tuple operations
o Difference between Lists and Tuples
Dictionaries
o Creating and accessing dictionaries
o Dictionary methods (keys(), values(), items(), update(), pop())
Sets
o Creating sets
o Set operations (union(), intersection(), difference())
6. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Classes and Objects
Constructors (__init__ method)
Instance & Class Variables
Methods (Instance Methods, Class Methods, Static Methods)
Inheritance (Single, Multiple, Multilevel, Hierarchical)
Polymorphism (Method Overriding)
Encapsulation and Abstraction
7. File Handling
Reading and Writing files (open(), read(), write(), close())
File modes (r, w, a, r+)
Exception Handling (try-except-finally, raise)
8. Modules and Packages
Importing modules (math, random, os, sys, datetime)
Creating and using custom modules
Introduction to pip and installing third-party packages (numpy, pandas, etc.)
Virtual Environments
9. Python Libraries for Data Science & Machine Learning
NumPy (Arrays, Operations, Indexing)
Pandas (DataFrames, CSV Files, Data Cleaning)
Matplotlib & Seaborn (Data Visualization)
Scikit-learn (Machine Learning Basics)
10. Advanced Python Concepts
Decorators and Generators
Multithreading & Multiprocessing
Database Handling with MySQL (mysql.connector)
Web Scraping with BeautifulSoup & Scrapy
REST APIs with Flask or Django
GUI Development using Tkinter
Bonus: Python Mini Projects for Practice
1. Basic Calculator (Using functions and loops)
2. To-Do List App (Using file handling)
3. Weather App (Using APIs)
4. Snake Game (Using pygame)
5. Web Scraper (Using BeautifulSoup)
This roadmap covers everything from basics to advanced, making you industry-ready by
the end of the course. Let me know if you need additional resources or explanations! 🚀
