Pyro-Section Measurement & Calculation, 3-07-2023
Pyro-Section Measurement & Calculation, 3-07-2023
Altitude 950
Abient Temperature, °C 27
Water at Cooler Water Tank Temperature, °C 26.2
Kiln Feed, TPH 67
Kiln Feed Moisture, % 0.2
Coal Firing PC, TPH 5
Coal Firing to Kiln, TPH 2.65
Fine Coal Moisture, % 1.7
KF Temperature, °C 66
PC Coal Firing Temperature, °C 60
KC Firing Temperature, °C 59
PH Fan RPM 922
PH Fan Amps 770
K Inlet Temperature, °C 894.3
Kiln RPM 4
Kiln Amps 186
Kiln Filling, % 12
Bag House Fan RPM 900
Bag House Fan Amp 439
ESP Fan RPM 798
ESP Fan Amp 90
Coler Fan FN11, RPM 1283
Coler Fan FN11, Amp 82
Coler Fan FN12, RPM 1134
Coler Fan FN12, AMP 114
Cooler Fan 13, Amp 1174
Cooler Fan 13, RPM 77
Coler Fan FN14, RPM 1194
Coler Fan FN14, Amp 65
Coler Fan FN15, RPM 562
Coler Fan FN15, Amp 36
Coler Fan FN16, Damper O/P Position, % 25
PA Blower RPM 1255
PA Blower Amp 29
PH Return Dust, % 7
Clinker Temperature in to Cooler, °C 1450
Clinker Production, TPH 41.88 Clinker analysis (%)
Clinker Production, Kg 41875.00 CaO 62
Clinker Factor 1.6 Mgo 3.4
Coal Consumption, tpd 155.78 Al2O3 5
Clinker Production, tpd 1005 Sio2 20.4
GCV of Coal 5450 Iron 4.9
Kiln Feed, tph 67 SO3 0.5
PH Return Dust % 8.09 LOI 0.9
PH Return Dust, TPH 5.42
Cooler Water Spray, L/min 43
Ambient Temperaure, °C 27
Datum temperature, °C 0
KF Moisture, % 0.2
Fine Coal Moisture, % 1.7
Heat of Evaporation, Kcal/Kg 594.2
Kiln Feed Temperature, °C 79
Conveying Air Temperature, °C 60
Coal Dust Temperature, °C 55
Clinker Temp. from Kiln to Cooler, ◦C 1450
Secondary Air Temperature, ◦C 928.81
Coal Ash, % 24
KF LOI, % 34.4
Coal Feed, TPH 6.49
KF Moisture, Mass, Kg/kg-Clk 0.0032
Coal Moisture, Mass Kg/Kg-Clk 0.002635
Heat of Clinker
Formation,
Kcal/Kg-CLK
409.3664
406.2
Cooler Heat Balance with Reference Temperature: 0 ◦C
M (Kg/Kg-Clinker) CP T ◦C Heat Kcal/Kg
Heat Input
Heat Input to Cooler by Clinker 1.000 0.264 1450 383.23
Heat input from Clinker Dust 0.050 0.264 1450 19.14
Heat input from Cooler Fans 2.844 0.242 27 18.58
Fan Energy 3.326 0.86 2.86
Total Heat Input 3.894 423.82
Heat Output
Cooler Vent Heat Loss 1.842 0.243 397 177.65
Heat Carried away by Secondary Air 0.502 0.269 928.81 125.50
Heat loss due to Secondary Air Dust 0.025 0.269 928.81 6.25
Heat Carried Away by Tertiary Air 0.500 0.255 624 79.36
Heat loss due to Tertiary Air Dust 0.025 0.255 624 3.97
Heat Carried Away by Clinker into DBC 1.000 0.194 147 28.51
Heat Losses due to Radiation 2.57
Total Heat Output 3.894 423.82
((Total Heat Recovered into the Kiln System)/(Heat input through Clinker into Cooler))*100%
Cooler Recuperation Efficiency, %
48.34
0.50
M (Kg/Kg-
Heat Output Cp
Clk)
Heat through PH Downcomer Exit gases 2.363 0.239
Heat through RMBH Return Dust @ = 8.086% of Kiln Feed 0.129 0.239
Heat to Evaporate Moisture Content in Kiln Feed 0.003
594.2
Heat to Evaporate Moisture Content in Coal 0.0026
Heat of Formation
Heat through Cooler Vent 1.842 0.254
Cooler Loss : Heat carried away by Clinker into Cooler 1.000 0.194
Radiation & Convection Losses
(i) Cooler Radiation & Convection Losses
(ii) Kiln Radiation & Convection Losses
(iii) Kiln O/L Hood Convection & Radiation Losses
(iv) TAD Convection & Radiation Losses
(v) Cyclones
(vi) Feed Pipes
(vii) Riser Ducts
(viii) PC
(ix) CV Furnace
(x) Mixing Chamber
(xi) Kiln Inlet Hood
Heat Loss Through Radiation
Total Heat Output
31.09
Temperature: 0 ◦C
Heat
Temperature, °C % of Heat
(Kcal/Kg-Clk)
858.52 94.25
27 0.21 0.02
60 1.17 0.13
60 1.15 0.13
55 2.42 0.27
79 27.02 2.97
27 17.03 1.87
27 3.39 0.37
910.90 100.0
Heat
Temperature, °C % of Heat
(Kcal/Kg-Clk)
323 182.36 20.02
323 9.98 1.10
1.90 0.21
594.2
1.57 0.17
409.37 44.94
397 185.78 20.40
147 28.51 3.13
osses
2.57 0.28
37.86 4.16
0.56 0.06
6.13 0.65
19.77 2.17
3.00 0.33
7.48 0.82
7.82 0.86
4.49 0.49
0.93 0.10
0.84 0.09
91.44 10.01
910.90 100.0
44.32
5.82
6.13
11.36
23.31
Kiln BagHouse Return Dust, %
Combustion Air :
Secondary + Tertiary Air 1.002
Primary Air(Jet Air + Swrle Air) 0.035
C)
Conveying Air with fuel to KC &PC 0.172
Infiltration Air to System
SUM 1.209
^2, T in ◦C
c(10^-9)
-37
0
0
V. m/s = k*
Pitot Tube DP, Average,
{(2*DP*g)/Corrected Location
Constant, K mmH2O
Density)}^0.5
PH Downcomer Duct 0.849 10.04
TA Duct 0.849 9.85
ESP I/L Duct 0.849 6.27
RMBH Fan Inlet 0.849 15.85
Temperature
Static Pressure, Draft, Corrected Denisty
Measured using
mmH20 Kg/m^3
Thermocuple, °C Corrected Density, kg/m^3 = Density of
Hot Gas*{ (Pb-1000)-Pstatic} / {(273+T) *
447.00 323 0.540 Pb}
10.70 624 0.526
21.00 397 0.525
201.00 165 0.513
Corrected Density
g, m/s^2 Velcoty, m/S Area of Duct, Pi*D^2/4, m^2
Kg/m^3
Corrected Density,
Air Density, Kg/M^3 Temperature, °C
Kg/M^3
1.293 27 1.0481
1.293 27 1.0457
1.293 27 1.0462
1.293 27 1.0495
1.293 27 1.0447
1.293 27 1.0436
Volumetric Flow Temperature Kg Clinker
m3/hr Kg/hr Nm3/hr
Rate, m^3/s (°C) Produced/Hour
2.36 1.69
0.500 0.39
1.842 1.43
3.35 2.59
ESP I/L Duct, DIA: 2000 MM RMBH Fan I/L Duct, DI
Draft (-)MMWG DP mmwg Temperat Draft (-)MMWG
21.00 7.00 7.00 6.00 ure (°C) 201.00
5 6 6 397
7 7 6
6 6 6
5 6 7
6 6 7
7 7 6
6 6 5
5 7 7
7 6 6
6 7 7
Avg (mmwg) 6.27
Measure
60 56 77 78 76 86 89 86
55 52 64 65 68 65 67 72
78 68 74 76 81 76 73 80
72 86 89 87 89 86 78 75
54 132 58 61 94 99 96 70
Average Temperature, ◦C
Total Surface
Convection Radiation
Losses
Ts, K ^4 Ta, K^4 A B Losses, Losses,
(Kcal/hr*m^2
Kcal/hr*m^2 Kcal/hr*m^2
)
15838601108.78 8100000000.00 0.02 207.65 251.95 309.54 561.49
2.57
66 49 93
71 78 87
69 75 77
56 66 61
69 82 78
81.76
kiln Surface Losses
Clinker Surface
(Ta,K - Ta,
Productio Length, m Area, Ts, °C Ta, °C Ts, Kelvin Ta, Kelvin (Ta+Ts)/2
K)
n, kg/hr M^2
2127.1726 0.0736
856.6112 0.0597
488.0896 0.0340
525.9950 0.0367
551.6930 0.0385
685.2594 0.0478
1373.1908 0.0958
488.0896 0.0340
962.1423 0.0671
993.0528 0.0693
726.9676 0.0507
993.0528 0.0693
173.6678 0.0121
1761.3514 0.1228
1024.3022 0.0714
1590.0440 0.1109
993.0528 0.0693
390.8308 0.0273
1899.8748 0.1325
946.8138 0.0660
564.6696 0.0394
630.8222 0.0440
299.3126 0.0209
726.9676 0.0492
6.1252
TAD Portion Length, m Measured Surface Temperature, ◦C
0 to1 76
1 to 2 79
2 to 3 81
3 to 4 86
4 to 5 108
5 to 6 117
6 to 7 76 177
7 to 8 79 85
8 to 9 81 98
9 to 10 86 160
10 to 11 116 209
11 to 12 108 256
12 to 13 117 187
13 to 14 95 186
14 to 15 177 170
15 to 16 92 78
16 to 17 87 225
17 to 18 406 124
18 to 19 404 132
19 to 20 402 73
Horizontal 20 to 21 396 156
Portion TAD I/L 21 to 22 236 143
22 to 23 394 126
23 to 24 244 78
24 to 25 141 168
25 to 26 246 82
26 to 27 212 76
27 to 28 156 153
28 to 29 94 84
29 to 30 209 86
30 to 31 256 87
31 to 32 186 60
32 to 33 187 176
33 to 34 202 180
34 to 35 116 26
35 to 36 108 128
36 to 37 202 133
37 to 38 95 117
38 to 39 93 163
39 to 40 75 141
40 to 41 53 113
41 to 41.504 78 84
41.504 to 42 174
42 to 43 103
43 to 44 76
44 t0 45 79
45 to 46 81
46 to 47 91
47 to 48 135
48 to 49 76
49 to 50 110
50 to 51 112
Vertical Portion of TAD
51 to 52 94
52 to 53 112
53 to 54 48
54 to 55 156
55 to 56 114
56 to 57 147
57 to 58 112
58 to 59 68
59 to 60 163
60 to 61 109
61 to 62 82
62 to 63 87
Horizontal Portion at TAD O/L
63 to 64 60
64 to 64.97 94
e Temperature, ◦C Avg. Ts, ◦C
76.00
216 112 150 139.25
164 82 171 124.50
144 76 164 117.50
123 94 148 118.25
168 74 126 121.25
198 76 134 132.20
228 86 86 112.80
214 89 77 111.80
196 98 127 133.40
205 92 126 149.60
208 131 124 165.40
126 125 138 138.60
137 111 72 120.20
115 118 116 139.20
96 123 81 94.00
150 109 76 129.40
154 118 128 186.00
132 98 106 174.40
237.50
276.00
189.50
260.00
161.00
154.50
164.00
144.00
154.50
89.00
147.50
171.50
123.00
181.50
191.00
71.00
118.00
167.50
106.00
128.00
108.00
83.00
81.00
174.00
103.00
76.00
79.00
81.00
91.00
135.00
76.00
110.00
112.00
94.00
112.00
48.00
156.00
114.00
147.00
112.00
68.00
163.00
109.00
82.00
87.00
60.00
94.00
Length, m Ts °C
0 to1 357 248 332 335 342 338
1 to 2 354 245 236 242 237 248
2 to 3 254 246 235 266 249 272
3 to 4 248 242 239 294 285 276
4 to 5 248 221 232 234 237 242
5 to 6 222 218 217 221 215 210
6 to 7 210 214 222 226 216 209
7 to 8 210 215 198 202 208 210
8 to 9 242 202 238 235 232 228
9 to 10 243 201 228 232 235 230
10 to 11 212 180 208 214 164 199
11 to 12 208 160 175 201 205 199
12 to 13 199 174 202 206 205 201
13 to 14 209 188 206 203 205 199
14 to 15 242 218 222 236 222 230
15 to 16 245 253 249 251 242 239
16 to 17 240 243 253 247 251 266
17 to 18 264 258 272 266 265 269
18 to 19 246 255 247 253 249 251
19 to 20 280 230 275 283 205 290
20 to 21 272 281 250 236 279 286
21 to 22 284 286 287 250 201 232
22 to 23 292 296 293 223 242 317
23 to 24 216 219 222 248 242 245
24 to 25 232 244 260 264 242 245
25 to 26 282 256 262 258 280 266
26 to 27 290 272 284 276 262 286
27 to 28 284 282 290 293 246 296
28 to 29 282 268 264 258 242 364
29 to 30 268 282 269 273 280 285
30 to 31 248 252 250 253 275 264
31 to 32 240 252 250 244 247 253
32 to 33 236 253 254 242 285 248
33 to 34 236 253 244 242 271 243
34 to 35 230 232 236 239 235 225
35 to 36 243 228 236 232 235 240
36 to 37 238 222 232 179 235 233
37 to 38 216 242 238 236 218 222
38 to 39 232 224 216 219 222 218
39 to 40 221 204 222 224 201 192
40 to 41 232 218 216 219 217 220
41 to 42 196 186 188 190 192 189
42 to 43 189 175 189 186 188 187
43 to 44 181 160 178 182 180 182
44 to 45 171 160 169 172 168 165
°C AVG, Ts °C
329 324 330 332 326.7
235 243 257 249 254.6
284 278 275 288 264.7
300 292 289 233 269.8
229 230 233 234 234
208 213 215 219 215.8
215 214 220 216 216.2
202 208 206 201 206
233 236 230 233 230.9
226 232 228 225 228
202 206 210 214 200.9
195 206 203 198 195
198 196 200 198 197.9
202 203 200 205 202
242 228 239 241 232
243 245 250 248 246.5
264 250 264 270 254.8
256 266 252 261 262.9
250 247 256 252 250.6
296 299 285 283 272.6
227 302 298 286 271.7
279 286 233 228 256.6
238 236 225 232 259.4
232 236 237 240 233.7
240 252 250 249 247.8
271 273 255 266 266.9
276 264 280 271 276.1
280 278 284 285 281.8
275 281 284 279 279.7
272 275 270 264 273.8
263 256 258 263 258.2
246 248 254 272 250.6
260 256 249 251 253.4
239 242 249 232 245.1
228 231 227 230 231.3
180 231 233 172 223
238 235 234 174 222
225 218 221 224 226
215 219 214 217 219.6
194 223 225 223 212.9
218 221 219 216 219.6
191 193 190 189 190.4
186 188 189 185 186.2
179 180 174 178 177.4
168 166 159 163 166.1
Clinker
Surface Area,
Cyclones Production Ts, ◦C Ta, ◦C
m^2
kg/hr
Cyclone -1 115.37 41875.00 119.72 27
Cyclone -2 105.69 41875.00 130.72 27
Cyclone -3 119.8 41875.00 127.33 27
Cyclone -4 131.93 41875.00 148.94 27
Cyclone -5 126.42 41875.00 146.00 27
Cyclones Total Heat Loss
Feed Pipes
Feed Pipe - 1 8.92 41875.00 104.56 27
Feed Pipe - 2 10.68 41875.00 118.78 27
Feed Pipe - 3 11.86 41875.00 116.06 27
Feed Pipe - 4 26.75 41875.00 131.72 27
Feed Pipe - 5 37.18 41875.00 145.67 27
Total Feed Pipes
Riser Ducts
RD 2 -1 69.23 41875.00 104.8333 27
RD 3 -2 72.46 41875.00 104.89 27
RD 4 -3 76.013 41875.00 117.33 27
RD 5 -4 79.756 41875.00 132.56 27
Total Riser Ducts Heat Loss
PC Shell Temperature, ◦C
148 139 144 193 188 192 174 189
154 193 151 148 157 148 147 152
Average PC Shell Temperature, ◦C
Mixing Chamber, ◦C
132 136 140 135 112 118 126 110
Average CV PC Shell Temperature, ◦C
PC Shell Temperature, ◦C
156 173 182 164 158 136 147 139 133 156
128 155 149 148 136 156 149 152 143 151
Shell Temperature, ◦C 156.33
Mixing Chamber, ◦C
116 86 78 79 84 160 144 98 92 130
C Shell Temperature, ◦C 115.33
Temperature 26 16.3
PA Blower
Fan Flow Flow Rate Flow Rate
Fan No. Amps RPM Area M^2
M/s (m^3/s) (m^3/hr)
A Blower
Clinker m/s
m^3/Kg- Flow Rate Nm^3/kg- Kg-Air/Kg-
Production
Clinker (Nm^3/hr) Clinker Clinker
(67 TPH), KG
41875.000 0.027 878.667 0.021 0.035
Avg, m/s
1100 BL-2, KC Firing 1100 BL-3 PC Firing
500 BL-1 PA Blower
Blower Blower
3.1 3.1 1.05
3.05 2.95 1.15
2.8 3 1.15
2.85 3.1 1.8
m/s
3.5 2.85 0.75
Gas Composition
Gas Composition, Downcomer
Cyclone -1 O/L Calciner O/L Kiln I/L
% Duct
O2 3 3.6 6.95 3.5
CO2 16.3 18.8 11.6 15.8
CO2, PPM 156 426 1068 185
Nox, PPM 434 489 352 454
RMBH Fan I/L
Duct
12
8.2
136
218