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M2 1

The document outlines a series of mathematical problems and questions related to differential equations, partial differential equations, vector calculus, and vector integration. It includes both short answer and essay questions, covering topics such as exact differential equations, Newton's law of cooling, bacterial growth, and various theorems in vector calculus. The problems are categorized into units with varying marks assigned to each question.

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Hemanth Atla
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115 views4 pages

M2 1

The document outlines a series of mathematical problems and questions related to differential equations, partial differential equations, vector calculus, and vector integration. It includes both short answer and essay questions, covering topics such as exact differential equations, Newton's law of cooling, bacterial growth, and various theorems in vector calculus. The problems are categorized into units with varying marks assigned to each question.

Uploaded by

Hemanth Atla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 1 :-

2 marks

1) Define Exact Ditterential equation ?


2) Find the order and degree of the Differential equation
( d²y / dx² )⁵ + 2x ( dy / dx ) = y² .
3) Solve ( x² + y² ) dx + 2xy dy = 0.
4) Solve x ( dy / dx ) + y = log( x ).
5) Define linear Differential equation and Integrating factors ?

10 marks

1) ( x ² y ) dx – ( x³ + y³ ) dy = 0.
2) Solve ( 3xy - 2ay² ) dx + ( x² - 2axy ) dy = 0.
3) ( xy³ + y ) dx + 2( x² y² + x + y⁴ ) dy = 0.
4) When at temperature 100° c cools in 10 minutes is 88° c. Room temperature is 25°c.
Find the temperature of water in 20 minutes ? ( Newton’s law of cooling ).
5) The number ( N ) of bacteria in a culture at grow at rate is directly proportional to
number ( N ) . The value of “ N ” was initially 100 and increased to 332 in “ 1 hour ” .
What would be the value of “ N ” after “ 1 ½ hours ” ? ( law of natural growth and
decay ).

UNIT 2 :-

2 marks

1) Solve ( d²y / dx² ) – 5 ( dy / dx ) + 6y = 0.


2) Solve ( D² + 5D + 6 ) y = e x
3) Solve ( D² + 9 ) y = cos( 3x ).
4) ( d³y / dx³ ) + 6 ( d²y / dx² ) + 12 ( dy / dx ) + 8y = 0.
5) Solve ( D² - 4 ) y = e2x + e- 2x

10 marks

1) Solve ( D² + 5D – 6 ) y = sin (4x) . sin( x)


2) Solve ( D² - 2 )² y = 8 ( e2x + sin(2x) + x² )
3) Solve ( D² + 4 ) y = 4 Tan(2x).
4) Solve ( D³ + 1 ) y = cos(3x + 5).
5) Solve ( D² + a² ) y = sec( ax)
6) Solve ( D² - 3D + 2 ) y = 2x².

UNIT 3 :-

2 marks

1) Eleminate the arbitrary constants a and b from the equation.


Z = ax + by + ( a/ b)
2) Eleminate the arbitrary constants a and b from the equation.
Z = ( x² + a² ) ( y² + b² )
3) Solve. Pzx + Qzy = xy
4) Solve. xP + yQ = x
5) Solve P√x + Q√y = √z

10 marks

1) From the partial Differential equation by Eleminating the arbitrary function.


Z = Φ ( x + ay ) + Φ ( x – ay )
2) From the partial Differential equation by Eleminating the arbitrary function.
Z = f ( x² + y² + z² )
3) From the partial Differential equation by Eleminating the arbitrary function.
F ( x² + y² + z² , x + y + z ) = 0
4) Solve x( y² - z² )P + y( z² - x² )Q = z ( x² + y²)
5) Solve ( mz – ny )P + ( nx – lz )Q = ly – mx.
UNIT-4

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS.

̅
1. If 𝑓 =grad(x +y +z =3xyz) then find div𝑓 ̅, curl𝑓 ̅.
3 3 3

2. If 𝑓 ̅ = (𝑥 + 3)𝑖̅+(y-2z)𝑗̅ +(x+pz)𝑘̅ is a Solenoidal vector then find p.


3. Find the constants a,b,c if the vectors 𝑓 ̅ = (2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧)𝑖̅+(bx+xy+3z)𝑗̅ +(2x+cy+3z)𝑘̅ is an
irrotational.
4. Find the greatest value of the directional derivative of the function f=x 2yz3at p(2,1,-1).
5. Shoe that a vector 𝑓 ̅ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 3 )𝑖̅+(𝑦 2 − 3𝑥)𝑗̅ +(𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑘̅ is an irrotational or not and hence
find its scalar potential .

ESSAY ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. Find the values of a & b such that ax2-byz = (a+2) x &4x2y+z3=4 may intersect orthogonally at (1,-
1,2).
2. If a=x+ y+ z, b=x2+y2+z2 , c= xy+yz+zx then find [∇𝑎 ∇𝑏 ∇𝑐] =0.
3. Find the directional derivative of f=xy+yz+zx at (4,2,0) in the direction of the vector𝑖 + 2𝑗̅ + 2𝑘̅ .
̅̅̅̅
4. Find the directional derivative of f=x2-y2+2z2 at point P(1,2,3) in the direction of the line𝑃𝑄
where Q=(5,0,4).
5. Find div𝑓 ̅ , if 𝑓 ̅=rn𝑟̅ and also find the value of n if it is solenoidal.
6. Prove that div(grad rm)=m(m+1)rm-2.

5.VECTOR INTEGRATION

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:

1. If 𝑓 ̅=(5xy-6x2)𝑖̅ +(2y-4x)𝑗̅ evaluate ∮ 𝑓.̅ ̅̅̅


𝑑𝑟 where c is the curve in XY-plane y=x3 from (1,1) to (2,8).
2. Find the work done by the force 𝑓 ̅=(3x2-6yz)𝑖̅ +(2y+3xz)𝑗̅ +(1-4xyz2)𝑘̅ in moving a particle from
the point (0,0,0) to (1,1,1) along the curve x=t, y=t2,z=t3.
3. State Gauss divergence, Green’s and Stoke’s theorem.
4. Evaluate by green’s theorem ∮(𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 where c is the boundary of the
region formed by the line x=0,x=1,y=0,y=1.
4
5. Show that ∮(𝑎𝑥𝑖̅ + 𝑏𝑦𝑗̅ + 𝑐𝑧𝑘̅ ).𝑛⃗ ds = 𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐).
3
6. Evaluate ∮(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑧 2 )ds where S is the surface of the sphere x2+y2+z2=1

ESSAY ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. If𝑓 ̅=(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖̅-2xy𝑗̅ then find the circulation∫ 𝑓 ̅. ̅̅̅̅


𝑑𝑟 where c is the rectangle formed by the
lines x=0,x=a,y=0,y=b.
2. Evaluate∫ 𝑓 ̅. 𝑁̅ ds where 𝑓 ̅=18z𝑖̅-12𝑗̅+3y𝑘̅ and s is the surface of the plane 2x+3y+6z=12 located
in the first octant.
3. If𝑓 ̅ =2xz𝑖̅-x𝑗̅+y2𝑘̅ then∫ 𝑓 ̅dv where V is the volume of the region bounded by
x=0,x=2,y=0,y=6,z=x2,z=4.
4. Verify Gauss divergence theorem 𝑓 ̅=𝑥 2 𝑖̅+𝑦 2 𝑗̅ + 𝑧 2 𝑘̅ where S is the surface of the cube bounded
by the plane x=0, x=a , y=0,y=b, z=0,z=c.
5. Verify Green’s theorem for ∮(3𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 where C is the boundary of the
closed region formed by y=√𝑥, y=x2.
6. Verify stoke’s theorem 𝑓 ̅=(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖̅-2xy𝑗̅ taken around the rectangle formed by the lines
x±a,y=0, y=b.

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