AN INTERNSHIP REPORT

Submitted by
​
Name: AYUSH AMAN​
Reg. No. : 21BCY10033

in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of

​ BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(CYBER SECURITY and DIGITAL FORENSICS)

SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE and ENGINEERING

VIT BHOPAL UNIVERSITY

KOTHRIKALAN, SEHORE
MADHYA PRADESH - 466114

April 2025
 VIT BHOPAL UNIVERSITY, KOTHRIKALAN, SEHORE
MADHYA PRADESH - 466114

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this “INTERNSHIP REPORT” is the bonafide work of

AYUSH AMAN 21BCY10033, carried out at BLUE YONDER, Hyderabad during the
period of 6th January, 2025 to 31st March, 2025 and hereby the report is submitted in
April 2025 in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of BACHELOR OF
TECHNOLOGY in COMPUTER SCIENCE and ENGINEERING (with
Specialisation in CYBER SECURITY and DIGITAL FORENSICS).

Program Chair,
Dr. D. Sarvanan,
Assistant Professor Sr.,
School of Computer Science and Engineering
 Certification obtained from Industry

●​ Rust for n00bs

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The completion of this project has been made possible with the guidance and
assistance of several individuals, and I am truly grateful for their support
throughout this journey.

My internship with the team of Cyber Security at BLUE YONDER, Hyderabad,

has been nothing but an insightful and wonderful opportunity for both learning and
professional growth, allowing me to gain valuable insights into the fields of Cyber
Security and its underlying domains.

I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to our faculty coordinator,

Dr. R. Shriram, and Dr. D. Sarvanan for providing me with the chance to
undertake this internship. Their encouragement has greatly contributed to
expanding my knowledge and understanding of the finance and accountancy
sectors.

I also want to express my appreciation to my parents for their permission and

encouragement to pursue this internship, as well as to my friends for their
continuous support and assistance whenever I needed it during the project.

Though I have put in my best efforts to prepare this report with care and
dedication, I acknowledge that it may have some imperfections, and I take full
responsibility for them.

It has been a great honor to convey my heartfelt thanks to everyone who has
directly or indirectly contributed to the completion of this report.
 ABSTRACT
The crack_the_hash project aims to develop a specialized command-line tool
implemented in Rust for recovering plaintext passwords from their SHA-1 hash
representations. The primary purpose is to provide a streamlined, efficient solution
for authorized password recovery scenarios while demonstrating Rust's capabilities
for cryptographic applications.

The implementation utilizes Rust's performance benefits and memory safety

features to create a hash cracking utility that employs both brute force and
dictionary-based approaches. The methodology involves developing a focused
codebase that leverages Rust's concurrency model to enable multi-threaded
processing of password candidates against SHA-1 hashes. Standard password
wordlists are incorporated with basic transformation rules to enhance recovery
capabilities. Testing revealed that the Rust implementation provides effective
SHA-1 password recovery with performance advantages over comparable tools
written in higher-level languages.

The focused approach on a single hashing algorithm allowed for optimization of

the cracking process, resulting in a tool that balances simplicity with practical
utility. The project successfully demonstrates how Rust's safety guarantees can be
maintained while implementing security-related functionality, making it suitable
for educational environments and authorized security testing.
 Contents​

Serial No. crack_the_hash

1. BlueYonder as an Organisation
●​ A brief history of the Organisation.
●​ BlueYonder, the leader of Supply Chain Management
●​ Cyber Security and Supply Chain Management
●​ Vision of the Organisation
●​ Summary
2. Project Description and Outline
●​ Introduction.
●​ Motivation of the work.
●​ Techniques involved in the project.
●​ Problem Statement.
●​ Objective of the work.
●​ Summary.
3. Related Work Investigation
●​ Introduction.
●​ Why crack the hash?
●​ Existing work on the topic.
●​ Pros and Cons of the stated existing work.
●​ Summary.
4. Requirement Artifacts
●​ Introduction.
●​ Software requirements.
●​ Summary.
5. Design Methodologies with its Novelty
●​ Introduction to Methodology and Goal.
●​ Functional modules analysis.
●​ Software Architectural Designs.
●​ Command Line Application
●​ Summary
6. Technical Implementation and Analysis
●​ Introduction.
●​ Technical code and solutions.
●​ Command Line Working.
●​ Test and Validation.
●​ Summary.
7. Project Outcome and Applicability
●​ Introduction.
●​ Key Implementations Outlines of the System.
●​ Significant Project Outcomes.
●​ Project Applicability on Real-world Command-Line
Applications.
8. Conclusion
●​ Introduction.
●​ Limitation/Constraint of the system.
●​ Future Enhancements.
●​ Summary.
 BlueYonder As An Organisation​

●​ A brief history of the Organisation.​

​

​
​
Blue Yonder, formerly known as JDA Software, has a rich history in the
supply chain and retail technology space. Here's a brief overview:

1985 – JDA Software Founding: JDA Software was founded in 1985 in

Scottsdale, Arizona, by James Donald Ainsworth (hence the name JDA).
Initially, it focused on providing software solutions for logistics, inventory
management, and supply chain optimization for retailers and manufacturers.

1990s - Growth and Expansion: During the 1990s, JDA expanded its
offerings and became a leading provider of solutions for retail management,
including demand forecasting, replenishment, and sales analysis. The
company grew through both organic development and strategic acquisitions,
broadening its portfolio to include solutions for merchandising, pricing, and
store operations.

2000s – Continued Acquisitions: In the 2000s, JDA continued to grow by

acquiring companies that provided complementary supply chain and retail
technologies. Notable acquisitions included i2 Technologies (a supply chain
software company) in 2010, which helped enhance JDA’s capabilities in
areas like supply chain planning and demand management.​
 2010s – Focus on Cloud and Analytics: As the technology landscape
evolved, JDA shifted focus toward cloud-based solutions and advanced
analytics, incorporating emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence
(AI) and machine learning to improve supply chain forecasting, planning,
and optimization.

2020 – Rebranding to Blue Yonder: In 2020, JDA Software rebranded itself

as Blue Yonder following the acquisition of Blue Yonder, a leading
AI-driven supply chain management company. This rebrand symbolized a
shift in the company’s vision to focus more on AI and data-driven supply
chain solutions, enabling businesses to make smarter, more agile decisions in
response to dynamic market conditions. The name "Blue Yonder" was
chosen to reflect the company’s forward-thinking approach and vision for
the future of supply chains.

Today: Blue Yonder is recognized as a leader in AI-powered supply chain

and retail solutions, helping businesses predict demand, optimize
inventories, and adapt to changing market conditions with greater precision
and agility. The company’s AI-driven technologies are widely used across
industries like retail, manufacturing, and logistics.

Blue Yonder’s transformation from JDA Software to a modern AI-driven

company marks its commitment to shaping the future of global supply
chains through innovative, data-powered solutions.

●​ BlueYonder, the leader of Supply Chain Management​

​
Blue Yonder has established itself as a leader in the supply chain market
primarily through its innovative use of artificial intelligence (AI), machine
learning, and advanced data analytics. By leveraging these cutting-edge
technologies, the company has transformed traditional supply chain
management practices, enabling businesses to make smarter decisions and
respond more agilely to market changes. Blue Yonder’s AI-driven solutions,
such as its Demand Forecasting tools, allow companies to predict customer
demand with remarkable accuracy, adjusting for factors like seasonality,
trends, and external influences. This results in better inventory management
and fewer stockouts, ultimately improving service levels and reducing
operational costs.
A major factor contributing to Blue Yonder’s leadership is its ability to
provide end-to-end visibility across the entire supply chain. The company’s
solutions offer businesses a holistic view of their supply chain operations,
from suppliers to customers, allowing for real-time monitoring and
management of inventory, demand, and production schedules. This visibility
is crucial in a world where disruptions and uncertainties are increasingly
common, as it enables businesses to proactively identify and address issues
before they escalate. Through advanced analytics, Blue Yonder ensures that
businesses can respond faster to challenges, optimize their resources, and
make data-driven decisions that enhance operational efficiency.

Another significant strength of Blue Yonder is its cloud-native platform,

which offers flexibility, scalability, and accessibility. By embracing the
cloud, Blue Yonder has eliminated the need for large upfront investments in
IT infrastructure, enabling faster deployment of its supply chain solutions.
This approach allows businesses to easily scale their operations while
benefiting from continuous updates and improvements. The cloud-based
nature of Blue Yonder’s platform also fosters collaboration across global
supply chains, helping companies quickly adapt to shifts in demand, supply
disruptions, or geopolitical factors.

Blue Yonder is also recognized for its advanced capabilities in supply chain
planning and optimization. Through tools like Luminate Planning, the
company helps businesses optimize inventory levels, production schedules,
and sourcing decisions. The use of AI in these areas enables companies to
reduce excess inventory, streamline operations, and allocate resources more
efficiently. Additionally, Blue Yonder’s solutions support sustainability
efforts by minimizing waste, improving transportation routes, and ensuring
that businesses can make more eco-friendly decisions while still achieving
operational goals.

The company’s leadership is further solidified by its strategic acquisitions

and partnerships. The merger of JDA Software with Blue Yonder in 2020
combined JDA’s long-standing expertise in supply chain management with
Blue Yonder’s advanced AI solutions, creating a powerful platform for
innovation. Blue Yonder has also forged partnerships with major tech
companies like Microsoft, SAP, and Google Cloud, expanding its reach and
ensuring its solutions remain at the cutting edge of technological
advancements.

Blue Yonder’s ability to tailor its solutions to various industries, including

 retail, manufacturing, automotive, logistics, and consumer goods, sets it
apart as a versatile provider in the market. Its focus on specific industry
needs allows businesses in diverse sectors to optimize their supply chains
and stay competitive. Furthermore, Blue Yonder’s continued investment in
research and development ensures it stays at the forefront of supply chain
technology, constantly pushing the boundaries of what’s possible with AI
and machine learning.

The company’s impact is evident through its work with major global
companies such as Walmart, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, and L’Oréal, Google, HP,
DELL, Starbucks and over 3000+ more customers. These partnerships
showcase the tangible results of Blue Yonder’s solutions, which drive
efficiency and innovation at scale. The company’s ability to deliver
measurable outcomes and help businesses thrive in an increasingly complex
global market further cements its position as a leader in the supply chain
industry.

●​ Cyber Security and Supply Chain Management​

​
As supply chains become more digitally integrated, cybersecurity is playing
an increasingly crucial role in ensuring their resilience and efficiency. With
the adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud
computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), supply chains are no longer
isolated systems but interconnected networks. This digital transformation
brings significant benefits, such as improved forecasting, real-time
monitoring, and automation. However, it also creates new cybersecurity
vulnerabilities. As supply chain systems become more complex and
interconnected, the potential for cyberattacks to disrupt operations grows.
Cybercriminals can exploit these vulnerabilities, not only targeting a single
company but also using the interconnected nature of the supply chain to
affect multiple stakeholders simultaneously. For instance, a breach in one
company’s system can quickly cascade through suppliers, distributors, and
retailers, causing significant operational disruptions, data theft, and financial
losses.

One of the most pressing cybersecurity challenges in supply chains involves

third-party vendor risks. Modern supply chains often rely on numerous
external suppliers, service providers, and logistics partners. Each of these
third parties has access to critical business systems and sensitive data. If a
vendor’s cybersecurity defenses are weak, it can provide an entry point for
attackers to infiltrate the larger supply chain ecosystem. For example, if a
supplier’s system is compromised, it may allow cybercriminals to
manipulate inventory levels, disrupt production schedules, or steal
intellectual property. This interconnectedness means that businesses must
not only focus on securing their own systems but also ensure that their
partners and vendors adhere to stringent cybersecurity practices. Effective
cybersecurity in the supply chain requires continuous monitoring and risk
management strategies to assess and mitigate potential vulnerabilities across
all third-party relationships.

Data protection is another critical intersection between cybersecurity and

supply chain management. The digitization of supply chains has led to a
massive increase in the amount of sensitive data being exchanged between
different stakeholders. This includes financial information, intellectual
property, customer data, and trade secrets. With such valuable data flowing
through the supply chain, it is a prime target for cybercriminals. To protect
this data, companies must implement robust encryption, secure
communication channels, and data privacy measures that ensure sensitive
information is not exposed or compromised. Furthermore, supply chain
operations are increasingly subject to regulations like the General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, which mandates that businesses
take adequate steps to protect personal data. Cybersecurity measures must,
therefore, be integrated into supply chain strategies to comply with these
laws and avoid the potential legal and financial consequences of a breach.

The growing trend of cyberattacks on supply chains—especially

sophisticated attacks such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)—also
highlights the need for a deeper integration of cybersecurity into supply
chain operations. APTs, where attackers gain unauthorized access to a
network and remain undetected for extended periods, are a particular
concern for supply chains. A high-profile example is the 2020 SolarWinds
cyberattack, in which hackers compromised software updates from a trusted
vendor to infiltrate numerous organizations' networks. In the case of supply
chains, such attacks can result in widespread disruptions, with attackers
exploiting trusted relationships and infiltrating various segments of the
chain. As these types of attacks become more common, cybersecurity
strategies must address not only the internal security of organizations but
also the integrity of third-party software and services used in supply chains.

Cybersecurity also plays a crucial role in ensuring supply chain continuity in

the face of cyber threats. Given the increasing frequency and severity of
cyberattacks, businesses must be prepared for the possibility of disruptions.
 This means implementing comprehensive disaster recovery plans, creating
incident response protocols, and ensuring business continuity strategies are
in place. For example, if a cyberattack brings down a critical system or holds
operations hostage through ransomware, organizations must have backup
systems and protocols in place to restore functionality quickly and minimize
downtime. With supply chains operating in real-time, even a few hours of
disruption can result in significant financial losses and damage to customer
relationships. Therefore, integrating cybersecurity with business continuity
planning is essential to minimize the impact of cyber threats on supply chain
operations.

●​ Vision of the Organisation

​
The vision of Blue Yonder is to enable organizations to become more agile,
resilient, and efficient by leveraging AI-driven supply chain and retail
solutions. Blue Yonder seeks to transform global supply chains through the
power of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), machine
learning, and data analytics, empowering businesses to predict demand,
optimize resources, and respond more effectively to changing market
conditions.

By focusing on predictive intelligence, Blue Yonder envisions a future where

organizations are not only able to optimize their operations but can
proactively anticipate and respond to disruptions or shifts in demand before
they occur. The company strives to create a smarter, more responsive supply
chain ecosystem that improves decision-making, enhances operational
efficiency, reduces waste, and promotes sustainability.

●​ Summary​
​
As supply chains continue to evolve and embrace digital transformation, the
importance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated. The growing complexity
and interconnectedness of supply chains mean that cybersecurity must be a
foundational component of supply chain management. From securing
third-party vendors and protecting sensitive data to defending against
sophisticated cyberattacks and ensuring business continuity, cybersecurity is
critical to the success and resilience of modern supply chains. As businesses
become more reliant on digital technologies to optimize their operations,
integrating cybersecurity into every aspect of the supply chain is essential
for mitigating risks and safeguarding the long-term sustainability of these
critical global networks.
​
Ultimately, Blue Yonder’s vision is to lead the digital transformation of
global supply chains, helping businesses not just keep up with but thrive in
the face of increasingly complex challenges in the global marketplace.
 Project Description and Outline

●​ Introduction.
​
The crack_the_hash tool is a specialized SHA-1 password recovery utility
developed in Rust. This command-line application enables users to recover
plaintext passwords from SHA-1 hash values through both dictionary-based
attacks and brute force methods.

The project leverages Rust's performance characteristics and memory safety

features to provide reliable password recovery functionality. By focusing
exclusively on the SHA-1 algorithm, crack_the_hash delivers optimized
performance for this specific use case while maintaining a clean, minimal
codebase.

Key components of the project include:

●​ SHA-1 hash processing implementation

●​ Dictionary attack functionality with support for common wordlists
●​ Basic brute force capability with configurable character sets
●​ Multi-threaded processing to improve performance
●​ Simple command-line interface for ease of use
●​ Input/output handling for both individual hashes and batch processing

The tool is designed primarily for educational purposes, authorized security

testing, and legitimate password recovery scenarios. Its focused functionality
makes it particularly suitable for security students, ethical hackers practicing
with SHA-1, and system administrators needing to recover passwords in
authorized contexts.

The crack_the_hash project demonstrates practical application of Rust

programming for security tools, showcasing how the language's safety
guarantees can be maintained while implementing cryptographic
functionality.

●​ Motivation of the work.​

​
The motivation behind developing this tool stems from real-world
cybersecurity challenges encountered in Active Directory (AD)
environments, where hash extraction plays a pivotal role in understanding
the security posture of the system. During security assessments, the
extraction of password hashes—specifically NTLM and SHA-1
hashes—from Active Directory became an essential task for identifying
weak or poorly secured passwords that could potentially be exploited by
attackers.

The process of extracting NTLM hashes from AD is a well-known

vulnerability, and this sparked the need for a more efficient and tailored tool
to crack these hashes and test their resistance to various attack vectors, such
as brute force, dictionary, or hybrid attacks. As the use of NTLM hashes for
authentication in legacy systems or applications is still prevalent in many
organizations, the ability to quickly and efficiently crack these hashes is vital
for penetration testers, red teamers, and security researchers.

However, while the tool initially focused on NTLM hashes, a significant

portion of password data stored and communicated in AD environments also
relied on SHA-1 hashing algorithms. SHA-1, although considered less
secure compared to newer cryptographic algorithms like SHA-256, etc is
still in use due to legacy systems or compatibility issues. This discrepancy
led to the decision to specifically build a tool that could handle SHA-1 hash
cracking—another widely used and vulnerable hash type. Given the
historical and ongoing use of SHA-1 in various systems, especially in older
applications and protocols, there exists a persistent need to identify weak or
easily guessable hashes.

The project thus evolved into a specialized tool for cracking SHA-1 hashes,
with the aim of bridging the gap between theoretical cryptographic
weaknesses and practical penetration testing. The tool was designed to
streamline the process of hash cracking, ensuring efficiency and speed while
supporting advanced attack techniques such as rainbow tables and
wordlist-based attacks. The development of this tool is not just a reaction to
existing vulnerabilities but also a proactive measure to improve security
auditing and help defenders in the field detect and address hash-related
weaknesses.

In essence, the motivation behind this project was rooted in a desire to create
a practical, effective tool that meets the demands of cybersecurity
professionals working to uncover hidden vulnerabilities in hash-based
authentication systems and help organizations strengthen their security
posture.
●​ Techniques involved in the project.​
​
The crack_the_hash tool employs several effective techniques to efficiently
crack SHA-1 hashes. At its core, the tool utilizes brute-forcing, a method
where the program generates a wide range of potential inputs, hashes them
using the SHA-1 algorithm, and compares each result with the target hash.
While brute-forcing can be time-consuming, it is the most reliable method
for finding the correct input when no prior knowledge of the input is
available. The brute-force approach ensures that, eventually, the correct hash
is found, given sufficient time and computational resources.

To speed up the brute-force process, parallelization is used to divide the

workload across multiple threads. This allows the tool to calculate multiple
hashes simultaneously, utilizing all available CPU cores to significantly
reduce cracking time. By distributing the hash calculations, the tool becomes
much more efficient and scalable, enabling it to handle larger datasets or
more complex hashes without drastically increasing the time required.

Another technique incorporated into crack_the_hash is dictionary-based

cracking. Instead of testing every possible input, the tool first hashes and
compares common words, phrases, or password combinations from a
predefined dictionary. This approach leverages the fact that many users
choose weak or predictable passwords, allowing the tool to crack the hash
much faster than brute-forcing every potential combination.
Dictionary-based cracking can be particularly effective when the hash is
derived from common words or popular passwords.

Additionally, rainbow tables may be utilized to further optimize the process.

These precomputed tables contain a large number of possible inputs and
their corresponding hash values, providing a quick reference to compare the
target hash against. By using rainbow tables, crack_the_hash can avoid the
need to compute hashes for common inputs, significantly speeding up the
cracking process. However, this technique requires significant storage space
for the tables, making it suitable for scenarios where the trade-off between
storage and speed is justified.

The tool also incorporates early exits, meaning it stops the cracking process
as soon as the correct input is found. This optimization prevents unnecessary
calculations after the correct result is identified, improving efficiency. In
cases where salted hashes are encountered, crack_the_hash is designed to
handle these by including the salt value in each hash attempt, ensuring that
 the correct salted hash is cracked.

Together, these techniques—brute-forcing, parallelization, dictionary-based

cracking, rainbow tables, and early exits—make crack_the_hash a highly
efficient and adaptable tool for cracking SHA-1 hashes. The combination of
these strategies ensures that the tool can tackle a wide range of
hash-cracking challenges while minimizing time and resource consumption.

●​ Problem Statement.​
​
The primary goal of this project was to develop a tool that can efficiently
crack SHA-1 hashes by leveraging different cryptographic cracking
techniques. SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm 1) is commonly used to ensure
data integrity and security, but given its vulnerabilities, attackers may
attempt to reverse the hash to retrieve the original data or password. The
challenge is to create a tool that can break these hashes in a reasonable
amount of time, applying methods such as brute-forcing, dictionary-based
attacks, parallelization, and optimized techniques like rainbow tables to
reduce the time needed for hash cracking.​
​
In the context of cryptographic security, SHA-1 is frequently used to hash
sensitive data, including passwords, certificates, and other data meant to
remain private. While SHA-1 is designed to be a one-way hash function,
meaning it is computationally infeasible to reverse-engineer the hash to
retrieve the original data, it is still susceptible to brute-force attacks when the
input is weak or predictable.

The problem that arises is that while tools exist to crack such hashes, they
are often inefficient, slow, or inadequate for handling large datasets or
complex hash patterns. For a hacker, or for a security professional assessing
the strength of a hashing mechanism, cracking SHA-1 hashes efficiently
becomes an essential skill. However, as SHA-1 remains a relatively strong
hashing algorithm compared to older methods, effectively cracking it
requires sophisticated approaches that balance computational power with
time efficiency.

●​ Objective of the work.​

​
The objective of the crack_the_hash tool is to efficiently crack SHA-1
hashes by utilizing a combination of advanced cryptographic cracking
techniques, such as brute-forcing, dictionary-based attacks, parallelization,
 and optimization methods like rainbow tables. The tool is designed to reduce
the time and computational resources required to reverse a given SHA-1
hash, making it more feasible to crack hashes in real-world scenarios.

The main goals of crack_the_hash are as follows:

●​ Provide an efficient and scalable solution for cracking SHA-1 hashes,

overcoming the inherent computational difficulties associated with the
one-way nature of hash functions.​

●​ Leverage parallelization to distribute the hash-cracking workload

across multiple processing threads, improving performance and
reducing the time needed to attempt various possible inputs.​

●​ Utilize dictionary-based and rainbow table-based approaches to target

common input values (such as weak passwords or common phrases),
ensuring that the tool can crack a wide variety of SHA-1 hashes
quickly without brute-forcing every possible combination.​

●​ Optimize the process by incorporating techniques like early exits

when the correct hash is found and by managing large datasets more
effectively, ensuring a balance between accuracy, speed, and resource
consumption.​

●​ Support the security community and researchers by offering a tool that

can be used to test the strength of SHA-1 hashing mechanisms and
identify weak points in password storage or data integrity systems.​

●​ Summary.​
​
The tool focuses on targeting weak or predictable inputs by testing common
passwords or phrases before resorting to exhaustive brute-force attempts. It
also incorporates parallel processing to leverage multiple CPU cores,
improving cracking efficiency. crack_the_hash is particularly useful for
security researchers, penetration testers, or anyone seeking to test the
robustness of SHA-1 hashing mechanisms.
 Related Work Investigation

●​ Introduction.​
​
JohnTheRipper is the most popular password cracking tool used for hash
cracking. It supports a variety of cryptographic algorithms, including
SHA-1, and employs multiple cracking techniques such as brute-force
attacks, dictionary-based attacks, and rainbow tables to attempt to reverse
the hashing process. The tool has been optimized for high performance,
leveraging powerful hardware acceleration (like GPUs) to expedite the
cracking process, making them suitable for large-scale hash-cracking
operations.

●​ Why crack the hash?​

​
One of the main reasons we need to crack hashes is to test the security of
password storage systems. In many applications, passwords are stored as
hashes to protect sensitive user information. However, weak passwords or
outdated hashing algorithms can make it easier for attackers to
reverse-engineer these hashes and gain unauthorized access to accounts. By
cracking these hashes, we can assess the effectiveness of the hashing
mechanisms and identify weak spots in password policies or security
practices.

In addition to testing password security, cracking hashes is vital for digital

forensics and incident response. During investigations, forensic
professionals often need to recover passwords or verify the integrity of
digital evidence. For example, in the case of a data breach or unauthorized
access, investigators may need to crack hashes to understand how an
attacker gained access to a system or to recover encrypted files or passwords
that were part of a breach.

Furthermore, cracking hashes is crucial in penetration testing, a practice

used by security professionals to evaluate the vulnerabilities of a system. In
penetration testing, hash-cracking is often used to assess the strength of
encryption and hashing algorithms used by a target system. By attempting to
crack these hashes, security experts can identify flaws or weaknesses in the
system's defenses, allowing organizations to address vulnerabilities before
attackers exploit them​
●​ Existing work on the topic.​
​
The JohnTheRipper tool supports cracking various types of hashes,
including SHA-1, which is commonly used to store passwords and other
sensitive information securely. The cracking process involves systematically
attempting to reverse a hash by testing potential plaintext inputs until a
match is found. This process, known as hash reversal or hash cracking, relies
on several techniques, such as brute-forcing, dictionary attacks, and hybrid
methods.

How does JohnTheRipper work?​

​
We can list the format of hashes supported by JohnTheRipper as:​

We can use the tool to crack the

578329e138895c329e97ed0f3da0dd81aeb64b19 SHA-1 hash against a
wordlist as:
​

​
​
We can see that the hash has been cracked and the p@$$word has been
recovered.​
●​ Pros and Cons of the stated existing work.​
​
JohnTheRipper is a highly versatile and efficient password cracking tool,
supporting a wide range of hashing algorithms used across various platforms
like Linux, Windows, and macOS. Its performance is optimized for speed,
incorporating techniques like SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data) to
enable fast processing on supported hardware. The tool is open-source,
allowing users to modify it as needed, and it is compatible with multiple
platforms, making it accessible for a wide range of users. Additionally, JtR
provides customizable cracking methods, supporting dictionary-based,
brute-force, and hybrid attacks, which allows for flexibility in testing
password strength. With a large community of contributors, the tool benefits
from continuous development and support. It also offers advanced features
such as distributed cracking, enabling users to harness multiple machines for
more extensive password cracking tasks. However, despite its advantages,
John the Ripper can be complex for beginners, particularly those who are not
familiar with command-line tools. The tool's setup and configuration require
a certain level of technical knowledge. Cracking passwords can be
time-consuming, especially for those with strong encryption or longer
lengths. The tool can also be resource-intensive, requiring significant CPU
and memory power, which may limit its use on low-resource systems.
Additionally, while it supports a wide array of hashing algorithms,
JohnTheRipper does not guarantee success in cracking every password,
particularly those protected by more advanced hashing techniques. Lastly,
the tool must be used responsibly, as its misuse in unauthorized scenarios
can result in legal and ethical consequences.​

●​ Summary.
​
A command-line application that matches the capabilities of John the Ripper
should be developed to combine the power of efficient password cracking
with improved ease of use, flexibility, and performance. While
JohnTheRipper is already a powerful tool, it can be complex for users,
particularly when it comes to setup, configuration, and understanding
command-line syntax. A new command-line application could streamline the
process with better documentation, simplified commands, and built-in
templates for common cracking scenarios, reducing the barrier for users who
may not be as experienced with the tool.
 Requirement Artifacts

●​ Introduction.​
​
This report introduces the crack_the_hash tool, a command-line password
cracking tool designed to address the limitations of existing solutions like
John the Ripper while retaining essential features. crack_the_hash is being
developed using the Rust programming language, known for its
performance, memory safety, and thread-safety capabilities, making it an
ideal choice for this project. The primary goal is to create a tool that is both
efficient and user-friendly, optimized for modern hardware and capable of
supporting multiple hashing algorithms.

The crack_the_hash tool will be designed with simplicity and speed in

mind, allowing penetration testers and security auditors to conduct password
cracking operations efficiently while providing clear progress feedback. The
focus will be on command-line functionality, offering an intuitive user
interface, real-time progress reporting, and support for multiple password
cracking techniques, including dictionary and brute-force attacks.​

●​ Software requirements.​
​
To build this project, the following software requirements have to be met.​

○​ Rust Toolchain
■​ Install the latest stable version of Rust from Rust's official
website.
■​ Besides, we also need to install cargo,the Rust package
manager and build tool (comes bundled with the Rust
installation).
○​ Dependencies
■​ sha1 crate, to compute SHA-1 hashes.
■​ hex crate, for encoding and decoding hexadecimal strings.

○​ Development Environment
■​ Text Editor/IDE, examples include VS Code (with Rust
extension), IntelliJ IDEA (with Rust plugin), or Vim.
■​ Terminal/Command Prompt, to run cargo commands for
building and executing the project.​
●​ Summary.​
​
To develop and run the crack_the_hash tool in Rust, we will need the Rust
toolchain, which includes the Rust compiler and cargo package manager.
We can install these from the official Rust website. The tool will rely on two
main dependencies: the sha1 crate for SHA-1 hashing and the hex crate for
encoding and decoding hexadecimal strings. We can develop the tool on
Linux, macOS, or Windows, using any modern text editor or IDE, such as
VS Code or IntelliJ IDEA with the Rust plugin.
 Design Methodologies with its Novelty

●​ Introduction to Methodology and Goal.​

​
In the design of the crack_the_hash tool, we adopt a modular design
methodology to ensure flexibility, maintainability, and scalability. This
approach allows us to break the tool into distinct components, such as hash
handling, cracking algorithms, file input/output, and user interface, making it
easier to manage and update individual sections without disrupting the
overall functionality. The goal of this methodology is to create a robust,
efficient, and easy-to-use command-line tool that is both performant and
adaptable to different use cases. By focusing on modularity, we aim to
provide an optimized user experience while ensuring the tool can evolve
with future requirements.​

●​ Functional modules analysis.​

​
In the design of the crack_the_hash tool, several key functional modules
are involved in ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of the system.
These include Error Handling, Reading Files, and Crates, each playing a
crucial role in maintaining reliability, performance, and ease of use.

Error Handling is critical to the robustness of the tool. Given that the tool
involves various operations, such as reading files, processing hashes, and
executing cracking algorithms, proper error handling ensures the system
remains stable even when encountering invalid inputs or unexpected
situations. The error handling module is designed to gracefully manage
issues like incorrect hash formats, missing files, unsupported hash types, or
invalid configurations. It provides clear, user-friendly error messages,
allowing users to quickly identify and resolve problems without crashing the
entire tool. Additionally, it ensures that any runtime issues, like I/O failures
or invalid argument inputs, are properly logged and reported.

Reading Files is another essential functional module, particularly when

dealing with potentially large wordlists and hash files. The tool must
efficiently read these files, process each line in a memory-efficient manner,
and ensure proper parsing and validation of the data. The File I/O Module
leverages Rust’s robust standard library for file handling, using features like
BufReader to read files line-by-line, which minimizes memory usage,
 especially when dealing with large datasets. This approach also helps with
performance by ensuring that the tool doesn't attempt to load the entire file
into memory, making it scalable for large wordlists or hash files.

Crates are external libraries that significantly extend the functionality of the
tool. For the crack_the_hash tool, two key crates are used: the sha1 crate
for generating SHA-1 hashes and the hex crate for encoding and decoding
hexadecimal strings. These crates simplify the implementation by providing
optimized, pre-built functions for cryptographic operations. The sha1 crate
handles the computation of the hash from plaintext passwords, while the hex
crate efficiently encodes the resulting hash into a hexadecimal string for
comparison. Both crates are highly optimized, ensuring that the tool remains
fast and efficient even when performing numerous hash calculations.

In addition to these modules, Rust’s error handling system (using the Result
and Option types) helps to further improve the robustness of the tool,
enabling it to handle expected and unexpected errors in a controlled manner.
The combination of clear error messages, efficient file handling, and
optimized crates ensures that crack_the_hash operates reliably, is easy to
use, and can handle large inputs and various edge cases effectively.

●​ Software Architectural Designs.​

​
The software architecture of the crack_the_hash tool is built around a
modular and layered design to ensure efficiency, maintainability, and
scalability, particularly for a command-line interface (CLI) tool in Rust. At
the top layer, the CLI module handles user input by parsing command-line
arguments, including the wordlist file, hash values, and attack
configurations, while ensuring the input is valid and providing appropriate
error messages. The application logic layer consists of core functionality,
including the hash handling module, which validates and processes the input
hash, and the cracking algorithm module, which implements dictionary
attacks, brute-force, and hybrid methods. This layer also includes the file
handling module, which reads wordlists and hash files efficiently, ensuring
smooth integration with the cracking logic. The utility layer manages error
handling, logging, and progress reporting, giving real-time feedback to the
user. The architecture also focuses on performance optimization, leveraging
Rust's memory safety and efficiency, such as reading files line-by-line using
BufReader and utilizing zero-cost abstractions for optimal performance.
External crates like sha1 and hex are integrated to handle hashing and
encoding tasks efficiently. The modular design ensures that components can
 be maintained and extended independently, allowing for future updates like
additional hashing algorithms or concurrency for parallel cracking.
Additionally, Rust’s robust error handling with Result and Option types
guarantees stability and reliable operation, even in the face of unexpected
issues.​

●​ Command Line Application​

​
The crack_the_hash tool is designed as a command-line interface (CLI)
application that prioritizes simplicity and efficiency, allowing users to easily
crack hashed passwords by providing a wordlist and the target hash. As a
CLI tool, it doesn't require any complex graphical interfaces, making it
lightweight and fast, with minimal system overhead. The user interacts with
the tool by passing command-line arguments, such as the file path to the
wordlist and the target hash, which the tool then processes to attempt
cracking. The CLI is designed to be intuitive, with clear error messages and
helpful usage instructions displayed when the tool is invoked incorrectly or
if required inputs are missing. It also offers progress updates, such as the
number of guesses per second and whether a password has been successfully
cracked, all displayed directly in the terminal for immediate feedback. This
simplicity in interaction, combined with the underlying efficiency of Rust’s
memory management, ensures that crack_the_hash performs well even
when dealing with large datasets. Additionally, by maintaining a CLI
structure, the tool can be easily integrated into automated scripts or used in
environments where graphical user interfaces are not ideal, making it
versatile and suitable for various use cases.​

●​ Summary​
​
The crack_the_hash tool is a lightweight, efficient command-line interface
(CLI) application built in Rust, designed to crack hashed passwords using a
wordlist and target hash. The tool follows a modular architecture, with key
components including hash handling, cracking algorithms, file input/output,
error handling, and user feedback. It processes user input through simple
command-line arguments, ensuring an intuitive experience with clear error
messages and progress updates. By leveraging Rust’s memory safety and
performance features, such as efficient file reading and zero-cost
abstractions, the tool ensures fast operation, even with large datasets.
External crates like sha1 and hex are utilized to handle hashing and
encoding tasks efficiently. The tool’s modular design allows for easy
maintenance and future extensions, while its CLI format makes it versatile
for use in scripts or automated environments. Overall, crack_the_hash
combines simplicity, performance, and flexibility, offering an effective
solution for password hash cracking in a minimalistic CLI environment.
 Technical Implementation and Analysis

●​ Introduction.​
​
We now shift our focus on the development process of the crack_the_hash
tool, detailing the technical decisions that ensure its functionality, efficiency,
and reliability. This section provides a comprehensive look at the core code
components and the logic behind the tool, from processing user inputs to
executing the password-cracking algorithms. We chose the Rust
programming language for its memory safety, high performance, and
concurrency support, which are essential for creating a fast, efficient
command-line tool. The tool operates by accepting a SHA-1 hash and a
wordlist as inputs, iterating through each word in the list, hashing it, and
comparing it to the target hash. Rust's ownership and borrowing principles
allow us to handle large wordlists efficiently, without using excessive
memory.​

●​ Technical code and solutions.​

○​ Create a New Rust Project with Cargo​

​

​
​
The first step in creating the crack_the_hash tool is to initialize a
new Rust project using Cargo, Rust's package manager and build
system. This can be done by running the command cargo new
crack_the_hash in the terminal. This command creates a new
 directory called crack_the_hash, which contains the basic structure
for a Rust project, including the Cargo.toml file (where dependencies
and project metadata are specified) and the src/main.rs file (which
serves as the entry point for the application). With this setup, we now
have a clean and ready project environment to begin implementing the
core functionality of the password-cracking tool. The next step is to
navigate into the newly created project directory and open
src/main.rs to start writing the necessary logic.​

○​ Reading the Command Line Arguments​

​

​
​
Now the code uses the std::env module to read command-line
arguments passed to the crack_the_hash tool. The env::args()
function returns an iterator over the command-line arguments
provided when running the program. By calling .collect() on this
iterator, the arguments are gathered into a vector of strings
(Vec<String>). The first element of this vector (args[0]) represents
the name of the program itself, and subsequent elements contain the
arguments provided by the user, such as the wordlist file and the target
hash. This allows the program to dynamically access and process user
inputs directly from the command line, enabling it to handle different
configurations (like the hash type and wordlist file) as specified by the
user when running the tool. This foundational step sets up the
mechanism for accepting input in the form of arguments, which can
then be used for further processing within the program.​
○​ Displaying an error message​
​

​
​
Now the code is designed to handle potential user input errors by
validating the number of command-line arguments passed to the
program. The env::args() function collects the arguments into a
vector (Vec<String>), and the code checks if the length of the vector
is exactly 3. This ensures that the user has provided both the wordlist
file and the target SHA-1 hash, along with the program name itself. If
the number of arguments is not equal to 3, indicating incorrect or
insufficient input, the program prints an error message to the user with
the correct usage format: crack_the_hash: <wordlist.txt>
<sha1_hash>. This serves as an informative prompt to guide the user
in providing the correct inputs. By using this error-checking
mechanism, the tool ensures that it only proceeds with valid inputs,
improving usability and reducing the chance of runtime errors due to
missing or incorrect arguments.​
○​ Error Handling​
​

​
​
In this part of the code, error handling is implemented to ensure that
the crack_the_hash tool gracefully handles potential issues, such as
incorrect user inputs. The function signature of main() is defined as
Result<(), Box<dyn Error>>, which means it returns a Result type
that either yields Ok(()) on success or an error of type Box<dyn
Error> if something goes wrong. First, the code checks if the correct
number of command-line arguments is provided (exactly 3
arguments). If not, an error message is displayed, prompting the user
on the correct usage format, and the program exits early with Ok(()),
meaning no further action is taken. Next, the tool verifies that the
SHA-1 hash provided by the user has the correct length, as SHA-1
hashes are always 40 characters long. If the hash length is invalid, an
error is returned with a descriptive message ("sha1 hash is not valid"),
using Err("sha1_hash_is_not_valid".into()). This ensures that the
program will only proceed if valid inputs are provided, and in case of
an error, it provides clear, informative feedback to the user, allowing
 them to easily correct the issue and retry the process. This error
handling approach improves robustness and prevents the program
from continuing with faulty data.​

○​ Reading Files​
​

​
​
In this section of the code, file reading is implemented to load and
process the wordlist file provided by the user. The code utilizes the
std::fs::File module to open the file specified by the user in the
command-line arguments (args[1]). If the file cannot be opened (for
 example, if the file does not exist or the program lacks the necessary
permissions), the program will return an error. The BufReader from
the std::io module is used to efficiently read the file line by line,
which helps manage memory usage, especially for large wordlist files.
Using BufReader::new(&wordlist_file), a buffered reader is created
that wraps the file, enabling efficient reading. The code then enters a
loop where each line in the wordlist file is processed. For each line,
the program trims any leading or trailing whitespace and converts it
into a String. This string is then printed to the console with
println!("{}", line);, allowing the user to see the wordlist's contents
(this can be useful for debugging purposes). This approach ensures
that the wordlist is read line by line, making it memory efficient and
ready to be used in the password-cracking algorithm. If an error
occurs while reading the file, the program will propagate the error
through the Result type, ensuring that any issues with file reading are
handled properly.​

○​ Importing Crate Dependencies​

​

​
​
In the Cargo.toml file, two essential external crates are specified as
dependencies for the crack_the_hash tool: sha-1 and hex. The sha-1
crate (version 0.9) is used to implement the SHA-1 hashing algorithm,
which is central to the tool's functionality. This crate allows the
program to generate SHA-1 hashes from wordlist entries and compare
 them with the target hash provided by the user. The second crate, hex
(version 0.4), is used to encode and decode hexadecimal data, which
is necessary because the SHA-1 hash values are typically represented
as hexadecimal strings. The hex crate enables the conversion of raw
byte data into a hexadecimal string format, allowing the tool to
correctly compare the hashed wordlist entries to the input hash. By
incorporating these crates, the project can efficiently leverage
pre-built, tested libraries for these crucial tasks, avoiding the need to
manually implement complex hashing and encoding logic. This
approach streamlines development and ensures the tool performs its
tasks reliably and efficiently.​

○​ Importing the crate dependencies into our source code​

​

​
 In the final implementation of the crack_the_hash tool, the program
begins by reading the command-line arguments provided by the user.
It expects two arguments: the path to the wordlist file and the SHA-1
hash to crack. The program checks if the correct number of arguments
is passed (three, including the program name), and if not, it displays a
usage message and exits. Next, the target SHA-1 hash is validated to
ensure it is exactly 40 characters long, as this is the standard length for
SHA-1 hashes. If the hash is invalid, the program returns an error with
an appropriate message.

The wordlist file is then opened using the File::open method, and a
buffered reader (BufReader) is created to efficiently read the file line
by line. For each line in the wordlist, the program trims any extra
whitespace, hashes the line using the sha1 crate, and compares the
result with the provided hash. If a match is found, the program prints
the cracked password and exits. If the hash does not match any word
in the list, the program prints a message indicating that the password
was not found. Throughout the process, the program handles potential
errors using Rust's Result type, ensuring smooth execution and clear
error messages when necessary. This final implementation
encapsulates the core logic for cracking a SHA-1 hash using a
wordlist, leveraging Rust's performance and safety features to create a
fast and reliable tool.

●​ Command Line Working.​

​
The crack_the_hash tool works by accepting a SHA-1 hash and a wordlist
file as command-line arguments. It first validates the input by ensuring that
the correct number of arguments are provided and that the SHA-1 hash is
exactly 40 characters long. The program then opens the wordlist file and
reads it line by line. For each word, it hashes the word using the sha1 crate
and compares the generated hash to the target hash. If a match is found, the
program prints the corresponding password and exits. If no match is found
after checking all the words, it notifies the user that the password is not in
the wordlist. The tool handles errors gracefully, ensuring robust execution
throughout the process.​
​
​
 ​

●​ Test and Validation.​

​

​
​
To test our crack_the_hash tool, we begin by preparing a wordlist file that
contains a list of common passwords. Next, we generate the SHA-1 hash of
one of these passwords using an online tool or command-line utility. With
the wordlist and SHA-1 hash ready, we run the program by passing the
wordlist file and the hash as command-line arguments in the terminal. If the
hash matches a password in the wordlist, the program will output "Password
found: p@$$w0rd." If no match is found, it will display "password not found
in wordlist :(". Additionally, we test edge cases, such as providing incorrect
arguments, using an invalid hash length, or passing an empty wordlist,
ensuring the tool handles these scenarios correctly and gracefully.​

●​ Summary.​
​
The crack_the_hash tool works by accepting a SHA-1 hash and a wordlist
file as command-line arguments. It validates the inputs to ensure the correct
number of arguments and verifies that the SHA-1 hash has the proper length.
The tool then opens the wordlist file and reads it line by line. For each word,
it hashes the word using the SHA-1 algorithm and compares the generated
hash with the provided SHA-1 hash. If a match is found, it prints the
corresponding password and exits. If no match is found after checking all the
words, it informs the user that the password was not found. The tool handles
errors by providing clear messages when the inputs are invalid or when no
matching password is found.
 Project Outcome and Applicability

●​ Introduction.​

In this section we will explore the results and impact of the crack_the_hash
tool. This tool is designed to efficiently crack SHA-1 hashes by leveraging a
wordlist-based approach, providing a practical solution for scenarios such as
password recovery and security testing. We will discuss its effectiveness,
potential limitations, and how it can be applied in various real-world
contexts, including security audits, penetration testing, and educational
purposes. This section aims to highlight the value the tool brings to users
and the broader field of cybersecurity.​

●​ Key Implementations Outlines of the System.​

​
The key implementation of the crack_the_hash tool revolves around
reading a SHA-1 hash and a wordlist file as inputs, then systematically
hashing each word in the list and comparing it with the target hash. The
program uses the sha-1 crate to perform the hashing and the hex crate to
encode the hash for comparison. Key features include input validation to
ensure correct argument counts and valid hash formats, along with error
handling to manage issues like incorrect inputs or file access problems. The
program reads the wordlist file line by line, hashes each word, and stops as
soon as a match is found. If no match is found after checking all the words,
it notifies the user. This approach is efficient for small-to-medium-sized
wordlists, making it a useful tool for password recovery or testing. It is
designed to be simple, robust, and easily extendable for other hash types or
optimization techniques.​

●​ Significant Project Outcomes.​

​
The significant outcome of the crack_the_hash project is the development
of a practical and efficient command-line tool capable of cracking SHA-1
hashes using a wordlist-based approach. By leveraging well-established
cryptographic libraries, the tool can quickly identify passwords that
correspond to a given hash, offering value for tasks such as password
recovery and security testing. Additionally, the project serves as a
demonstration of error handling, input validation, and efficient file
processing in Rust, showcasing the language's performance and safety
 features. While the tool is most effective for smaller wordlists, it also lays
the foundation for future enhancements, such as support for other hash
algorithms or more advanced cracking techniques. Ultimately, this project
provides a hands-on solution for real-world security challenges and
demonstrates the potential of Rust in building fast and secure utilities.​

●​ Project Applicability on Real-world Command-Line Applications.​

​
The crack_the_hash tool showcases significant applicability in real-world
command-line applications, especially within the domains of cybersecurity
and password recovery. In security audits and penetration testing, this tool
can be used to assess the strength of password hashes by attempting to crack
them with common wordlist-based techniques. It provides a practical
solution for security professionals looking to recover forgotten passwords or
verify the robustness of hashed password storage systems. Beyond security,
the tool can serve educational purposes by helping individuals understand
hashing algorithms and the concept of hash-based authentication. As a
command-line tool, it is lightweight, fast, and highly adaptable, making it
suitable for integration into larger automation systems or security toolchains,
allowing it to be used efficiently in a variety of real-world scenarios.​

●​ Summary
​
To summarize, the crack_the_hash project presents an efficient
command-line tool designed to crack SHA-1 hashes using a wordlist-based
approach. Developed in Rust, the tool leverages well-established
cryptographic libraries to hash words and compare them to the target hash,
offering a practical solution for password recovery and security testing. The
tool incorporates robust error handling, input validation, and efficient file
processing, making it a reliable utility for security professionals and
educators. While ideal for small to medium-sized wordlists, it also serves as
a foundation for future enhancements. Ultimately, the project demonstrates
the potential of Rust in building fast, secure, and scalable command-line
applications with real-world applicability in cybersecurity.
 Conclusion

●​ Introduction.​
​
The crack_the_hash tool is a straightforward yet powerful command-line
utility designed to crack SHA-1 hashes using a wordlist-based approach.
Developed in Rust, it efficiently handles the process of reading
command-line arguments, validating input, hashing words, and comparing
them with the target hash. While the tool is effective for
small-to-medium-sized wordlists, it provides a solid foundation for
understanding hashing algorithms and password recovery techniques. In this
section, we will reflect on the limitations of the system, potential
enhancements, and summarize key takeaways.​

●​ Limitation/Constraint of the system.​

​
Despite its efficiency, the crack_the_hash tool has certain limitations. It
relies solely on a wordlist-based attack, which makes it ineffective against
strong passwords that do not appear in the wordlist. The tool's performance
may also degrade with very large wordlists or when dealing with more
complex hashing algorithms like SHA-256 or bcrypt. Additionally, the tool
currently supports only SHA-1 hashing, limiting its applicability to other
hash types. Its command-line nature may also pose a barrier for less
technical users, as it requires familiarity with the terminal and the setup
process.​

●​ Future Enhancements.​
​
Future enhancements for the crack_the_hash tool could include the addition
of support for more hash algorithms such as SHA-256, bcrypt, or MD5,
expanding its utility for a broader range of password hashes. Implementing
more advanced cracking techniques, like dictionary-based or brute-force
attacks, could further improve its effectiveness. The performance could be
optimized by parallelizing hash checks or integrating multi-threading.
Additionally, a graphical user interface (GUI) could be developed to make
the tool more accessible to non-technical users. Finally, introducing features
for handling larger wordlists or implementing rainbow tables could
significantly increase the tool's speed and scalability.​
●​ References:

○​ Deoxidising the Rust Malware Ecosystem.​

https://youtu.be/cMIhIARmNfU?si=A9SJ3SUWTZ1MJLkJ​

○​ Nimplant Black Hat Arsenal ‘24​

https://youtu.be/9xQGjdPyDJc?si=RUigbK8U4Hmwip_W​

○​ RustZone: Writing Trusted Applications in Rust​

https://youtu.be/5fxPuOrlE2I?si=KSzcM8nGX9PJzwm8​

○​ Offensive Rust​
https://www.youtube.com/live/hlBCiCNUqts?si=lpi_77wvbKikx29S​

○​ Rust Security Foundations​

https://youtu.be/q7yjmhxyvc0?si=39IK0ct3keGvGK3F​