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Science

The document outlines fundamental concepts in physics, chemistry, biology, human body systems, and earth and space science. Key topics include Newton's Laws of Motion, the periodic table, DNA structure, and the layers of the Earth. It also covers essential scientific principles such as energy conservation, photosynthesis, and the water cycle.

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9 views2 pages

Science

The document outlines fundamental concepts in physics, chemistry, biology, human body systems, and earth and space science. Key topics include Newton's Laws of Motion, the periodic table, DNA structure, and the layers of the Earth. It also covers essential scientific principles such as energy conservation, photosynthesis, and the water cycle.

Uploaded by

gamezteddyplayz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Physics:

Newton’s Laws of Motion:

An object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

Force = Mass × Acceleration (F = ma)

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

Law of Conservation of Energy: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only


transferred.

Ohm’s Law: V = IR (Voltage = Current × Resistance)

Power Formula: P = IV (Power = Current × Voltage)

Work Done: W = Fd (Work = Force × Distance)

Acceleration Formula: a = (v₂ - v₁) / t

Density Formula: ρ = m/V (Density = Mass / Volume)

Chemistry:

Photosynthesis Equation: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Periodic Table Basics: Groups = columns, Periods = rows

Atomic Structure: Proton (+), Neutron (0), Electron (-)

Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT

pH Scale: Measures acidity (0-6 Acidic, 7 Neutral, 8-14 Basic)

Chemical Bonding: Ionic, Covalent, Metallic

Balancing Chemical Equations: Reactants = Products

Biology:

DNA Structure: Double helix, made of nucleotides (A, T, G, C)

Cell Theory: All living organisms are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of
life, all cells come from preexisting cells.

Photosynthesis: Conversion of sunlight into energy in plants.

Cellular Respiration: Process by which cells produce energy (ATP) from glucose.

Human Body Systems:

Circulatory: Heart, blood, blood vessels

Digestive: Stomach, intestines, liver

Nervous: Brain, spinal cord, nerves

Respiratory: Lungs, trachea, bronchi


Evolution: Natural selection drives species adaptation over time.

Earth & Space Science:

Layers of the Earth: Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core

Plate Tectonics: Movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates

Water Cycle: Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Collection

Rock Types: Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic

Solar System: Sun, 8 Planets, Moons, Asteroids, Comets

Big Bang Theory: Leading explanation of the origin of the universe.

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