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MCQ 1

The document presents a series of assertions and reasons related to concepts in physics, particularly motion, velocity, and acceleration. It includes questions about the effects of braking on vehicles with different masses and kinetic energies, as well as the implications of uniform motion and displacement. Each assertion is paired with a reason to explain or justify the statement made.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views2 pages

MCQ 1

The document presents a series of assertions and reasons related to concepts in physics, particularly motion, velocity, and acceleration. It includes questions about the effects of braking on vehicles with different masses and kinetic energies, as well as the implications of uniform motion and displacement. Each assertion is paired with a reason to explain or justify the statement made.

Uploaded by

prabhat22062010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q.1.

Assertion : An object may acquire acceleration even if it is moving at a


constant speed.
Reason : With change in the direction of motion, an object can acquire
acceleration.

Q.2. Assertion : Displacement of an object may be zero even if the distance


covered by it is not zero.
Reason : Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final
position.

Q.3. Assertion : The graph between two physical quantities P and Q is straight
line, when P/Q is constant.
Reason : The straight line graph means that P is proportional to Q or P is equal
to constant multiplied by Q.

Q.4. Assertion : Velocity versus time graph of a particle in uniform motion


along a straight path is a line parallel to the time axis.
Reason : In uniform motion the velocity of a particle increases as the square of
the time elapsed.

Q.5. Assertion : the speedometer of a car measures the instantaneous speed


of the car.
Reason : Average speed is equal to the total distance covered by an object
divided by the total time taken.

Q.6. Assertion : An object may have acceleration even if it is moving with


uniform speed.
Reason : An object may be moving with uniform speed but it may be changing
its direction of motion.

Q.7. Assertion : Motion with uniform velocity is always along a straight line
path.
Reason : In uniform velocity, speed is the magnitude of the velocity and is
equal to the instantaneous velocity.

Q.8. Assertion : If a particle is moving with constant velocity, then average


velocity for any time interval is equal to instantaneous velocity.
Reason : If average velocity of a particle moving on a straight line is zero for a
given time interval, then instantaneous velocity at some instant within this
interval must be zero.

Q.9. Assertion : The displacement of an object can be either positive,


negative or zero.
Reason : Displacement has both the magnitude and direction.
Q.10. Assertion : When the displacement of a body is directly proportional to
the square of the time. Then the body is moving with uniform acceleration.
Reason : The slope of velocity-time graph with time axis gives acceleration.

Assertion (A) :- Motion of moon around the earth is a circular motion.


Reason (R) :- In a circular motion, the distance of object from a fixed point remains
the same

A motor cycle and a car are moving on a horizontal road with the same velocity. If
they are brought to rest by the application of brakes, which provided equal
retarding forces, then

A. motorcycle will stop at shorter distance


B. car will stop at a shorter distance
C. nothing can be predicted
D. both will stop at the same distance

A truck and a car moving with the same kinetic energy are brought to rest by the
application of brakes which provides equal retarding forces. Which of them will
come to rest in a shorter distance?

A. The truck

B. The car

C. Both will travel the same distance before coming to rest

D. Cannot be predicted

A lorry and a car moving with the same momentum are brought to rest by the
application of brake, which provide equal retarding force? Which of them will come
to rest in shorter time? Which will come to rest in less distance?

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