MODELLING OF COFEE SHOP BY USING REVIT SOFTWARE

ABSTRACT :
In this project we are detailed explanation how do we design and modelling of Design of
COFEE SHOP house Building by Autodesk revit architecture , which renders complete
vision of construction. With BIM new technology it is easy to model the building and we can
connect to Revit architecture, Revit MEP, Revit structure, Built for Building Information
Modelling (BIM).In general , for building design and model can be employed by the
architecture of Autodesk Revit . In addition , it can give you an exact vision via design ,
construction and documentation .Use the information –rich models that Autodesk Revit
Architecture is useful for make more informed Building designs decisions to support
sustainable design, construction planning and fabrication installation . Revit Architecture
will clear picture of building excellent visualization by using v-ray software ,that is make for
Rendering purpose. For residential buildings it will very helpful for visualize building before
construction is made in the feild .

When the Revit Architecture window is displayed, there we can see the different types of
templates such as constructional templates , structure template, Architecture template . To
accomplish this projects i.e for design and modelling we use to select Architecture template.

Keywords: Families, components, Mass in site, levels, Grid lines.

 CHAPTER 1
LITERATURE REVIEW
Mehmet F Hergunsel:(2011)
The project studied six BIM utilization activities: visualization, 3D coordination, cost
estimation, prefabrication, construction planning and monitoring, and record model. The
visualization is generally the simplest use of a Building Information Model such as
renderings. As soon as the Building Information Model are produced, the quantity takeoffs
can be generated to provide cost estimations on a construction project. Once the drawings
are designed to build, the prefabrication of the components of the construction facility can
be built to design. BIM based 4D scheduling helps understanding of the construction
components and schedule progress that in turn results better construction planning.Finally,
the record model can be generated as the final progress of the construction as the as-builts
are completely updated in the Building Information Model.

Sayeed Reza Mohandes:

Due to numerous steps of construction industry and its complicated and extensive
structure, errors and reworks often might happen in this section. As such, BIM (Building
Information Modeling) is regarded as a beneficial tool in minimizing the waste and
improving the efficiency of building construction. This paper reviews and summarizes a
substantial amount of requisite information relating to BIM from the literature reviews
between 2005 and 2012. It has discussed the concept, explained the history, planning and
implementation process and the benefits of using BIM in construction industry.
Furthermore, the application of BIM in construction process of two specific projects has
been explained. Additionally, theimportance of BIM for architects, engineers and
construction industry has been taken into consideration. Dr.Peter Smith :(2007) The need
for Project Cost Managers to embrace and evolve with BIM is inevitable but the rate of
adoption and implementation remains to be seen.Government mandates to use BIM on
public sector projects, such has occurred in the United Kingdom and the United States,
would certainly accelerate BIM implementation by the profession should not be waiting
until their 10 clients require it. It also places the project cost manager in a powerful
position to maintain and control key information the virtual model and drive cost
performance on projects. The longer firms delay their entry into the BIM and automated
quantities world the further otherfirms with these capabilities will progress and add to their
competitive advantage.The ability to simulate a range of design options with real-time cost
advice and continue that real-time cost advice throughout the detailed design, construction
and operational stages will arguably place the project cost manager at the top of the ‘value
chain’ for project clients

J Vinoth Kumar :(2009)

In india 49% of the respondent use revit as measure Revit tool.The BIM is new &
promising approching india which is gradually gaining acceptance by the owners,
Architects, Engineers & Builders.BIM is in field to bettercommunicate & integrate
construction information.The study concentrated on the diployment of the model to
support planning scheduling & tracking of the job site operation in india.The survey has
supported authors expectation that BIM has remarkable acceptance potential among the
AEC firm in india..
 CHAPTER 2

INTRODUCTION

Autodesk Revit is a software which help the create the modelling and layout of the tree
dimensional building information modelling software for architects, landscape architects,
structural engineering ,layout engineers, designers and contractors developed
by Autodesk. It allows users to design a building and structure and shape of the 3d model
by defaults furniture setup and its components in 3D, annotate the model with 2D drafting
elements, and access building information from the building model's database.

Revit can be used as a very powerful collaboration tool between different disciplines in the
building design sphere. The different disciplines that use Revit approach the program from
unique perspectives. Each of these perspectives is focused on completing that discipline's
task.
Companies that adopt the software first examine the existing work flow process to determine
if such an elaborate collaboration tool is required.

Important Revit terminology :

To get started, there’s some key terminology that you need to know. We’ve outlined those
terms here, but you can also check out our Revit for more information and examples.

 Element: Each component or model item is called an element. This can include
components like walls, doors, and windows, as well as datum elements like gridlines,
notes, and dimensions, which are stored using a hierarchical system.
 Category: Elements that have similar properties and functionality are organized into
categories (i.e., all walls are organized together, and separately, doors are grouped in
one category).
 Family: Sub-groups of categories that have more specific requirements are called
families. For example, the doors category can be broken into double-flush and single-
flush door families.
 Type: The type determines most of properties of the elements in the family categories
and is usually based on shared dimensions. For example, within the double-flush door
family, you can have a 30” x 80” door or a 36” x 84” door. The doors will have
identical type properties except for their differing dimensions. This can be helpful
when you’re placing more than one element into a design and you want them to have
different properties.
 Instance: Each element placed in Revit is called an instance. If you have multiple
elements of the same type, you can change the properties of one instance. Every
instance can be overridden if you change the type properties of the element. For
example, if you have 15 doors of the same type and you want to change the properties
of one door, you can change the properties of one instance without changing all of
those doors.
COFEE BUILDING IN REVIT :

 A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café , is an establishment that serves various types of

coffee, espresso, latte, americano and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold
beverages, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non-caffeinated
beverages. A coffeehouse may also serve food, such as light snacks, sandwiches,
muffins, cakes, breads, donuts or pastries. In continental Europe, some cafés also
serve alcoholic beverages. Coffeehouses range from owner-operated small businesses
to large multinational corporations. Some coffeehouse chains operate on a franchise
business model, with numerous branches across various countries around the world.

 While café may refer to a coffeehouse, the term "café" can also refer to a diner,
British café (also colloquially called a "caff"), "greasy spoon" (a small and
inexpensive restaurant), transport café, teahouse or tea room, or other casual eating
and drinking place.A coffeehouse may share some of the same characteristics of a bar
or restaurant, but it is different from a cafeteria. Many coffeehouses in West Asia
offer shisha (actually called nargile in Levantine Arabic, Greek, and Turkish),
 flavored tobacco smoked through a hookah. An espresso bar is a type of coffeehouse
that specializes in serving espresso and espresso-based drinks.

 From a cultural standpoint coffeehouses largely serve as centers of social interaction:

a coffeehouse provides patrons with a place to congregate, talk, read, write, entertain
one another, or pass the time, whether individually or in small groups. A coffeehouse
can serve as an informal social club for its regular members. As early as the 1950s
Beatnik era and the 1960s folk music scene, coffeehouses have hosted singer-
songwriter performances, typically in the evening. The digital age saw the rise of the
Internet café along similar principles
Design of Cofee shop step by steps.

 Levels
 Walls
 Doors
 Windows
 Components
 Floor
 Stair case
 Celling
 Roof
 Coping of ground floor
 Render

LEVELS:

Levels are finite horizontal planes that act as a reference for level-hosted elements, such as
roofs, floors, and ceilings.

Create a level for each known story or other needed reference of the building (for example:
first floor, top of wall, or bottom of foundation).

To add levels, you must be in a section or elevation view. When you add levels, you can
create an associated plan view.
In addition to creating a level for each story in a building, you can also create reference
levels, such as sill level.

1. Open the section or elevation view to add levels to.

2. On the ribbon, click (Level).
o Architecture tab Datum panel (Level)
o Structure tab Datum panel (Level)
3. Place the cursor in the drawing area and click.
Note: As you place the cursor to create a level, if the cursor aligns to an existing level
line, a temporary vertical dimension displays between the cursor and that level line.
4.Draw level lines by moving the cursor horizontally.
On the Options Bar, Make Plan View is selected by default. As a result, each level you
create is a story level and has an associated floor plan view and a reflected ceiling plan
view. If you click Plan View Types on the Options Bar, you can choose to create only the
view types that you specify in the Plan View Types dialog. If you clear Make Plan View,
the level is considered to be a non-story level or a reference level; no associated plan view
is created. Walls and other level-based elements can use reference levels as their top or
base constraint.
 As you draw level lines, the heads and tails of the lines can align to one another. When
you select a level line that is aligned with others, a lock appears to show the alignment. If
you move the level line horizontally, all aligned level lines move with it.

5.Click when the level line is the correct length.

You can change the name of the level by clicking the number to select it. You can also
change the height of the level by clicking the dimension.

Revit assigns the label and the level symbol to the new level. Use the Project
Browser to rename the level, if desired. If you rename the level, you are asked if you
would like to re-name corresponding plan views as wall.

WALLS:

Use a Wall tool to create a non-bearing wall or a structural wall in the building model.

Non-bearing walls: Click (Wall: Architectural) on the

 Architecture tab Build panel Wall drop-down

 Structure tab Structure panel Wall drop-down
Structural walls: Click (Wall: Structural) on the

 Architect tab Build panel Wall drop-down

 Structure tab Structure panel Wall drop-down
About walls:
 Like other basic elements in a building model, walls are instances of predefined system
family types, which represent standard varieties of wall function, composition, and
thickness.

Place a wall:

 Add one or more instances of a specific type of architectural wall to the building model.

Attach a walls to other Element:

 After placing a wall, you can override its initial top and base constraints by attaching its
top or base to another element in the same vertical plane. By attaching a wall to another
element, you avoid the need to manually edit the wall profile when the design changes.

Edit a wall profile:

 In most cases, when you place a straight wall, it has a rectangular profile when viewed in
elevations looking perpendicular to its length. If your design calls for a different shape of
profile, or for openings in the wall, you can edit the wall’s elevation profile in a section
view or an elevation view.
 Change the wall type:

 When you create a wall, you specify its type. You can also change the type for an existing
wall at any time.

Best practice walls:

 When adding walls, follow these best practices for successful modeling and to
improve productivity.

Best Practices: Wall Shapes or Openings:

 When defining the shape of a wall, follow these best practices for successful
modeling.

Wall Joins:

 When walls intersect, Revit creates a butt join by default and cleans up the display in plan
view, removing visible edges between the joined walls and their corresponding
component layers.

Compound Walls:

 You can modify a wall type to define the structure of vertically compound walls using
layers or regions.

Stacked Walls:

 You can model stacked walls, composed of 2 or more subwalls stacked on top of each
other.

Wall Sweeps:

 Use the Sweep tool to add a baseboard, crown molding, or other type of decorative
horizontal or vertical projection to a wall. You can add a wall sweep to a wall from a 3D
or elevation view.

Wall Reveals:

 Use the Reveal tool to add a decorative horizontal or vertical cutout to a wall in an
elevation or 3D view.
 Wall Instance Properties:

 Change wall instance properties to modify its location line, base and top constraints,
height, and more.

Wall Type Properties:

 Change wall type properties to modify its structure, wrapping behavior, function, and
more.

 Like other basic elements in a building model, walls are instances of predefined
system family types, which represent standard varieties of wall function, composition,
and thickness.
 You can customize these characteristics by modifying a wall’s type properties to add
or remove layers, divide them into regions, and change their thickness or assigned
material.
 You add walls to a building model by clicking the Wall tool, selecting the desired
wall type, and placing instances of that type in a plan view or 3D view.
 To place an instance, you select one of the draw tools on the ribbon, and either sketch
the linear extents of the wall in the drawing area, or define them by picking an
existing line, edge, or face. The position of the wall relative to the path you sketch or
the existing element you select is determined by the value of one of the wall’s
instance properties: Location Line.
 After you place a wall in a drawing, you can add sweeps or reveals, edit the wall’s
profile, and insert hosted components such as doors and windows.
 Note: After creating walls, you may want to audit files so Revit will review data
structures and correct any problems found within the model. To audit a project file,
open the project and, in the Open dialog, select the Audit option.

 3D view of walls.

Wall Function:

All wall types within the Basic Wall and Stacked Wall families have a type property called
Function.

Specify one of the following values:

 Interior
 Exterior
 Foundation
 Retaining
You can filter the display of walls in a view to show/hide only those walls that serve a
particular function. When creating a wall schedule, you can also use this property to include
or exclude walls according to function.

DOOR:

Use the Doors tool to place a door in a wall. Select a door type from the Type Selector.

 Architecture tab Build panel (Door)

 Doors are hosted components that you can add to any type of wall. Doors can be added in
plan, section, elevation, or 3D views.

 You select the type of door to add, and then specify its location on the
wall. Revit automatically cuts the opening and places the door.
Change orientation of a Door:

You can change a door’s hinge side (hand) or swing (facing).

1. In a plan view, select the door.
2. Right-click, and click the desired option:

If you want to… then select…

change the side (right or left) on which Flip Hand. This option is available
the door is hinged only for door families created with
horizontal controls.
change the direction (in or out) in Flip Facing. This option is available
which the door swings only for door families created with
vertical controls.
3. Alternatively, you can click either of the corresponding flip controls (Flip the instance
hand or Flip the instance facing) that display in the drawing when a door is selected.

4. Door flip controls in plan view and door in 3D view.

5. You can also edit the type properties, which will affect all instances of this specific type.

6. Or you can edit the instance properties, which will only affect this specific door.
WINDOWS:

You can add a window to any kind of wall or add a skylight to an in-place roof.

To add a window to a curtain wall panel, you must first change the panel to a wall (see About
Curtain Wall Panels).
1. Open a plan, elevation, section, or 3D view.
2. Click Architecture tab Build panel (Window).
3. If you want to place a window type other than the one displayed in the Type Selector,
select a different type from the drop-down.
Note: To load additional window types from the Library, click Modify | Place Window
tab Mode panel Load Family, navigate to the Windows folder, and open the desired
family file.
4. If you want to tag windows automatically as you place them, click Modify | Place
Window tab Tag panel Tag on Placement. Then specify the following tagging
options on the Options Bar:

If you want to… then…

change the orientation of the tag select Horizontal or Vertical.

load additional tags click Tags (see Load a Tag or Symbol

Style).

include a leader line between the tag select Leader.

and the window

change the default length of the leader enter a value in the text box to the
right of the Leader check box.

5. Move the cursor over a wall to display a preview image of the window.
By default, the temporary dimensions indicate the distances from the window centerline
to the centerlines of nearest perpendicular walls. To change these settings, see Temporary
Dimension Settings.
6. When the preview image is at the desired location on the wall, click to place the window.
7. Windows are hosted components that you can add to any type of wall (or to an in-place
roof, in the case of a skylight).
8. Windows can be added in plan, section, elevation, or 3D views.
9. You select the type of window to add, and then specify its location on the host
element. Revit automatically cuts the opening and places the window.

10. Window flip controls in plan view and window in 3D view

11.
COMPONENTS:
Components are instances of loadable families and are hosted by other elements, which are
instances of system families.

In Revit Components are “generally” stand-alone blocks such as tables, chairs, cookers, table
lamps, etc. They are distinct Revit Families files in their own right- having a .RFA file
extension. They are created by use of the Family Editor and can be loaded into Revit Projects
as and when needed. It is good practice to put Components that you use regularly into your
office Template file- which has a .RTE file extension.

A small number of components are placed into your model by means of their “parent tool”-
such as Doors and Windows. But most other Revit Components are placed by means of a
single “Component” tool. Let’s take a look at how that works now. Switch to the
“Architecture” menu and you will find the “Component” tool located on the “Build” panel:
Go ahead and select the “Component” tool. Immediately the Properties Palette changes to to
show the currently selected Component. If you click on the drop-down Type Selector at the
top of the Properties Palette, you will see a list of all the Components available to you in your
current project. And this list is dependent upon the Components you have in your standard
Template, upon which your new Projects are created from. In the image below you can see a
few of the Components available such as trees, desks, rainwater pipes, etc. These are all from
the standard default Autodesk Revit template.

Next cast your eye on to the Options Bar. Note that you have the option to “Rotate” your
Component immediately after you have placed it in the model- without the need for
activating the Rotate tool. We’re now going to place a Desk Component into our model and I
want to rotate it as soon as it’s placed- so I’m going to go ahead and tick the “Rotate after
placement” box:
Next I choose the Component I want from the drop-down Family/Type Selector in the
Properties Palette. I am going to choose a Desk Family and the Type will be
“1525x762mm”:

I can now click in the active Floor Plan View and place a single instance of this particular
Component. Notice how as soon as the Component is placed we get a “Centre of Rotation”
(the blue dot in the centre of the desk) and a “Rotation angle” which we can use to lever the
object around

Move the cursor to rotate the “Rotation angle” line to the desired angle- or alternatively,
simply type in the angle you wish to rotate the component by:
And then click to finalize the position of the new component:

Depending upon which components were contained within your office Template file (.RTE
file extension), your choice of components will (by default) generally be quite limited. The
vast majority of the time you are going to need to load additional components into your
current project. You do this by means of the “Load Family” command. Remember,
Components are stand-alone Revit files with a .RFA (Revit Family) file extension. As such,
they can be stored as a Library on your PC’s hard drive, office server, cloud storage, etc.
When you first install Revit onto your computer you have the option to install a “default
component library”. This is basically a range of generic components that Autodesk provide
with the software in order to get you started. You can of course adapt these components to
suit your own needs, by use of the Family Editor- this is outside the scope of this Beginners’
Course. The “Load Family” button is configured to open a File Browser which immediately
points to the default Autodesk Library. Go ahead and hit “Load Family” now:

In the image below you can see that the File Browser open to a folder called “UK”. This is
part of the “Metric Library” that was created when I installed Revit. Depending on which
country you are in, your File Browser may point to a folder with a different name. However,
it’s purpose is exactly the same- and that is to give you access to the generic component
library that ship with Revit:

Finally before we finish this tutorial, I just want to talk about “hosted components”. All Revit
Components need a reference level in order to locate them vertically in the model- you can
think of this as their “Z” coordinate.

The desk we placed earlier is a good example of this. Although we can place the desk
anywhere both in plan and section- Revit uses a “Reference Level” to locate it vertically. So
in this case- the Level itself acts a Host for the Desk Family. In the image above you can see
that the Desk is hosted on “Level 0”. If we go ahead and select the Desk Component, we have
an option (on the ribbon menu) to “Pick New Host”:
After I click this tool (i.e. “Pick New Host”), I can then click on a new Host to act as a
Reference for my Component. So in the image above, I then click on “Level 1” (3) to act as
the new Host.

Revit immediately moves the Desk vertically in the model so that the Desk now references
“Level 1”. An example of the use of this tool is if we had accidentally placed the desk on the
wrong level. This method negates the need to delete the desk and add it again- we simply re-
reference the desk we already have.
Please Note: Some components may use other Revit Families as Hosts. For example, there
are “Wall-based Families”, “Face-based Families”, “Ceiling-based Families”, etc. The same
“Pick New Host” tool can be used to relocate these components as required.

Key Points:

 Revit Components are stand-alone Revit Families with a .RFA file extension
 Use the “Load Family” tool to bring new Components into your current project as
required
 Revit Components use References (such as Levels, Walls, geometric faces, Ceilings,
etc) to locate them in the model.
 Components can be “re-referenced” with the “Pick New Host” tool.

FLOOR:
The Floors button can be found in the “Architecture” tab, in the section called “Build”:
 When we place a floor in Revit we draw the outline and let Revit fill it with the selected floor
type.

To place a Floor:

1. Click the Floor button

2. You are now in draw mode, using the Draw tools in the Ribbon bar you can draw the outline
of the floor

.
3. In this example I have drawn four lines around the inside of this room.

4. Once you have drawn a solid outline with no gaps click the green tick in the ribbon bar to
finish.
Congratulations you have now placed a floor.

STAIR CASE:

Create a stair by assembling common run, landing, and support components.

 Architecture tab Circulation panel (Stair by Component)

 Select the stair tool in the architecture tab. Then, click on Edit Type in the properties.
Adjust Maximum Riser Height, Minimum Tread Depth and Minimum Run Width.
Usually, these values are set in order to satisfy code requirements. This will affect all
stairs using this type.
 Select your base and top levels. Set offsets. Desired Stair Height will be automatically
calculated.
 You can now begin to draw your stair. There is many stair shapes options, for now
let’s use the most common straight one. Click a first time to set the start point of your
stair. Move your cursor to see the projected shape of your run, based on the tread
depth you have set previously. Click again to complete the run.

 When drawing a stair path, you start at the low point, and end with the top
of the stairs. If you did it backwards, flip the stairs, by clicking the Flip
button or clicking the arrow symbol.
 After given a sketch , click on right mark .
 CELLING:
The Ceilings button can be found in the “Architecture” tab, in the section called “Build”:

 Ceilings are places inside an enclosed region, for example inside the four walls of a
room.

1. Firstly change your view to a ceiling plan in the project browser

2. Click the ceilings button in the Ribbon bar.

3. Move you mouse courser over the enclosed region.

4. You will see a red outline showing you where the ceiling will be placed.

5. Left click inside the enclosed region. The celing will be placed.

ROOF

The predominant roof type in the City is the pitched roof, and it should generally he used.
Flat roofs may be considered in certain hillside locations, where this is a more common
building form. The streetscape analysis should inform as to the type of roof appropriate to the
site.
Sloped roofs should incorporate a considerable amount of articulation in order to break up
the mass of the building and make it visually more interesting.

when a flat roof is used, terracing or other technique for minimizing expanses of flat roof
must be incorporated into the design
LIVING ROOMS:

This is the area is for general use. Hence the living & drawing room should be planned near
the entrance south east aspects. During colder day the sun is towards the south & will receive
sunshine which is a welcoming feature. During summer sunshine ti the northern side & entry
of sunrays from southern or south – east aspects do not arise.

KITCHEN:

 Eastern aspects to admit morning sun to refresh & purity the air.

 The Kitchen Life study was commissioned by the Social Science Research Unit of the
Food Standards Agency. We would like to thank Helen Atkinson, Sian Thomas,
Robyn Polisano (formerly of the SSRU) and their colleagues for their guidance and
enthusiasm throughout the study. We would also like to thank the project advisory
group members, Professor Richard Tiffin, Professor Anne Murcott and Dr Alizon
Draper for their input and support. Professor Peter Jackson provided additional
support and guidance to the authors in his capacity as advisor to the University of
Hertfordshire team; this was very much appreciated.
 We would like to acknowledge and thank all the pilot and main study participants
who gave so generously of their time and without whom this project would not have
been completed. We would also like to acknowledge and thank some of our
University of Hertfordshire colleagues for their input and time, particularly Avril
Nash and Julie Mace and acknowledge the valuable contributions made by Jessica
Mitchell, Alice Martin and Nick Piper.
READING ROOM/ CLASS ROOM:

North aspects this makes more suitable since there will be no sun from north side for most
part of the year.
BED ROOM:

Bed may also be provided with attached toilets, there size depends upon the number of beds,
they should be located so as to give privacy & should accommodate beds, chair, cupboard,
etc., and they should have north or – west south – west aspect.
BATH & W.C:

Bath and w.c are usually combined in one room & attached to the bed room and
should be well finished. This should be filled with bath tub, shower, wash-hand basin,
w.c, shelves, towels, racks brackets, etc., all of white glazed tiles. Floor should be
mosaic or white glazed files. Instead of providing all bed room with attached bath and
W.C separated baths & latrines may also be provided
VERANDAH:

There should verandah in the front as well as in the rear. The front verandah serves
setting place for male members & weighting place for visitors. The back verandah serve a
ladies apartment for there sitting, working controlling, kitchen works etc., verandah
project the room against direct sun, rain & weather effect. They used as sleeping place
during the summer and rainy season & are used to keep various things verandah also give
appearance to the building. The area of a building may vary from 10% to 20% of the
building. 20
 LIGHTING:

Good lighting is necessary for all buildings and three primary aims. The first is to
promote the work or other activities carried on within the building. The second is to
promote the safety of people using the buildings. The third is to create, in conjunction
to interest and of well beings.

Exterior Elevation :

Create an Extrusion :The Extrusion is created for exterior elevation.

 A solid extrusion is the easiest form to create. You sketch a 2D profile of the form on
a work plane, and then extrude that profile perpendicular to the plane on which you
sketched it.
 Before you extrude the shape, you can specify its start and end points to increase or
decrease the depth of the form. By default, the extrusion start point is 0. The work
plane does not need to be either the start or end point of the extrusion – you only use
it to sketch on and to set the extrusion direction.
 The following procedure is a general method for creating a solid extrusion. Steps may
vary depending on your design intent.
 CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

To create a solid extrusion:

STEP -1:

On ribbon bar ,click on component and select Model in- place.

STEP -2:
 After selecting Model in place ,just click on generic models .

Step-3

-Rename family categories that you have selected, so that you can identify easily.

Step-4:
-Select the Extrusion Form to create a 3D solid by extruding a 2D shape. You can select more
Forms as per your requirements.

-Void form is used to create the voids to the solid extrusions.

Step-5

-set work plane so that you can sketch anything on the specified plane, In easy words, if you
set a work plane then you can draw or sketch anything on that specified plane(surface).

Step-6:
-Pick a work plane and click OK.

Step-7:
-I have chosen a wall surface as a work plane. Click on the wall to create a work plane.

Step-8:

-Select shapes from the draw panel to create a 2D shape. I have selected a Line to create a
shape.

Step-9:
-Create a shape according to your requirements.

Step-10

-Click on Finish Edit Mode after completion of sketching.

Step-11:
3D Extrusion looks as shown in fig.

Step-12:

-If you want to change or modify, select extrusion and click on Edit in-place as shown.
Step -13:

-Again click on Edit Extrusion to modify Sketch.

Step-14

-You can see here we have reduced the length of the extrusion
Add Material to the Extrusion
Step-1:

-To add the Material to the Extrusion, select an Extrusion that you created and click on By
category in the properties panel as shown in fig.
Step-2:

-choose materials from the Asset Browser and select according to your requirements.
Step-3:

-Added material looks as shown in fig. If you can see then change the visible style.

Create more Forms

Step-1

-If you want to create more forms such as Extrusion. blend, void, etc., select an extrusion and
click on Edit In-place after that click on ‘Create'(as shown) to create other forms.
Step-2:

-You can see here we have created another extrusion on the other side. As well as you can set
the depth of Extrusion as shown.

-Similarly, you can create more extrusions(in any shape) on the extrusion that you have
created before.
-We have created a Void form to this Solid Extrusion. similarly, you can set the depth of the
void as we have done before.

COMPLETE VIEW OF COFEE SHOP :

CONCLUSION:

This project gives the realistic modeling of building and accurate families ranging from
furniture to lighting fixtures, as well as import existing models from other softwares like
Auto CAD etc. We can get the approximate estimations of building also using Revit
Architecture. In this Project we have done planning, modeling, scheduling of Doors and we
have created families also for this commercial building.

A clear design and modeling of a commercial building with the efficient0structural and
architectural plans. It provides the overall knowledge of material take off and
schedule/quantities in the model of the building defined in the0project. 3 D realistic view
give0the clear picture about the family and the components placed with in the building
model
REFERENCES

 Chopra,Anil k.(1995), “Dynamicsof structures”, Prentice Hall.

 Daryl L.Logan (2007), “A First Course in the Finite Element
Method”, Thomson, USA
 Fall H.G (2006), “Direct Stiffness Method For 2D Frames-Theory
ofstructure”.
 Garcia Reyes, Hajirasouliha Iman, PilakoutasKypros, (2010),”Seismicbehaviour of
deficient RC frames strengthened with CFRP
composites”. Engineering Structures 32 (2010)
 Yusuf Arayici, Charles Egbu, Paul Coates, Building Information Modelling
(Bim) Implementation And Remote Construction Projects: Issues, Challenges, And
Critiques (Published: May 2012 Itcon/2012/5).
 N.S Chougle and Prof. B. A. Konnur, “A Review of Building Information
Modelling (BIM) for construction industry”, International journal of Innovative
research in advance engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 4, pp. 98-102, 2015.
 Z. Pucko, N suman, and U. Klansek, (2014), “Building information modeling
based time and cost planning in construction projects”, technology and
management in construction an international journal.
 J. V. Kumar and Muhua Mukherjee, “Scope of building information
modeling (BIM) in India”, Journal of engineering science and
technology, pp. 165-169, 2009.
 Wong, K.A., Nadim, A and Wong, F.K (2011) “Building Information
Modeling for tertiary construction education in Hong Kong”, Journal
of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), 16:467-476,
[Online] Available from http://www.itcon.org/2011/27 [Accessed:
25th Jan, 2013].
 Kumar, J.V.and Mukherjee, M. (2009) “Scope of Building
Information Modeling (BIM) in India”, Journal of Engineering
Science and TechnologyReview, 2 (1) 165- 169