tzpfKk; fzf;fPl;Lf; fy;tpAk;

juk; 10
ghlj;jpl;lk;
MHM.HANEES
BT/PADDIRUPPU M.M.V ( NATIONAL SCHOOL )

MHM.HANEES
KALUWAN
BT/PADDIRUPPU M.M.V ( NATIONAL SCHOOL )
KALUWANCHIKUD
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
1.0 1.1
t cs;shu;e;j tzpfk;  tzpf  “tzpfk;”; 01
tpsf;fj;Jld; njhlu;ghd vz;zf;fUit vDk;
tzpf mbg;gil tpsf;Fthu;. vz;zf;fU
zp cyfj;jpy; vz;zf;
gpuNtrpg;ghu;. fUf;fisf;
fl;bnaOg;Gthu;.  tzpfj;jpdJ  tzpf 
f Nehf;fq;fisAk; Nehf;fq;fSk;
,yf;FfisAk; ,yf;FfSk;
Rl;bf; fhl;Lthu;.
g;
 tzpfq;fs;  Efu;Nthu; 01
Efu;Nthu;fspd; NjitfSk;
Njitfs;> tpUg;gq;fSk;
gp tpUg;gq;fis
epiwNtw;Wk;
Kiwapid
z; tpsf;Fthu;.

 nghUs;> Nrit  nghUs; 01

d cw;gj;jp
tzpfq;fspd;
cw;gj;jp
tzpfk;
NtWghLfSf;fhd
zp cjhuzq;fisf;  Nrit
fhl;Lthu;. cw;gj;jp
tzpfk;
;
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
1.2
tzpfj;jpd; kPJ  cw;gj;jpf;  cw;gj;jpf; 01
mf;fiw fhuzpfsJ fhuzpfs;
nrYj;Jk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; 
gpuptpdu;fspd; gw;wp vLj;Jf;
Nehf;fq;fis 
fhl;Lthu;.
epiwNtw;Wtjd; 
mbg;gilf; 
Nfhl;ghLfisj; 
jahupj;Jf; 
nfhs;thu;  tzpfj;jpd; kPJ  mf;fiw 01
mf;fiw nrYj;Jk;
nrYj;Jk; jug;gpdu;
jug;gpdu;fisg;
ngaupLthu;.

 mf;fiw  mf;fiw
nrYj;Jk; nrYj;Jk;
jug;gpdu;fs; jug;gpdu;fsJ 02
xt;nthUtuJk; Nehf;fq;fs;
Nehf;fq;fisj;
njspTgLj;Jthu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
2.0 2.1
tzpfr; murpd; jiyaPL  tzpfr;#oy;  tzpfr; #ow; 02
t #oypd;
khw;wq;fSf;
kw;Wk; rl;l
jpl;lq;fsp
fhuzpfis fhuzpfs;
mf>Gw vDk;
Nfw;g tzpf D}lhf tifapy;  mf #ow;
eltbf;if fUkq;fis
zp fis Nkw; tpidjpwdhd
gl;bay ;
gLj;Jthu;.
fhuzpfs;
nfhs;tjw; Kiwapy; Nkw;
fhd nfhs;tjw;F  Gw #ow;
f fUkq;fspy; eltbf;iffs; fhuzpfs;
<LgLthu;. vLg;ghu;.

r;  tzpfj;jpd; kPJ  murpd;

muR nrYj;Jk; jiyaPL 01
mOj;jq;fis
vspikahf
Kd;itg;ghu;.
#
 tzpfq;fspd;
kPjhd murpdJ  murpd; rl;l
o rl;ljpl;lq;fis jpl;lq;fs; 02
Kd;itg;ghu;.

y;  murpd;
mOj;jq;fs;
;kw;Wk;
;rl;ljpl;lq;fs;
%ykhf tzpf
eltbf;iffs;
tpidjpwdhf;Fk;
Kiwapidj;
njspTgLj;Jthu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
2.2  
njhopy;El;g>  njhopy;El;gr;  nghUshjhu 01
nghUshjhu #oy; kw;Wk #ow;
#oy; ;nghUshjhur; fhuzpfspd;
jhf;fq;fspD}lf #oy; jhf;fk;.
tzpff; jhf;fq;fis
fUkq;fis Kd;itg;ghu;.
tpidjpwdhf;F
tjw;fhd
eltbf;fif
fis vLg;ghu;.

 njhopy;El;gk;  njhopy;El;gr; 01
kw;Wk #ow;
;nghUshjhur; fhuzpfspd;
#oy;jhf;fq;fs; jhf;fk;.
%yk;
;tzpfq;fspd;
nraw;ghLfs;
tpidj;jpwdhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
Kiwapid
vLj;Jf;
fhl;Lthu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
2.3  
g+Nfhskar;  g+Nfhskar;  g+Nfhs 02
#oy; #oy; kakhjy;
fhuzpfsp jhf;fq;fis
D}lhf vspikahd
tzpf Kiwapy;
eltbf;iffis Kd;itg;ghu;
tpidjpwdhf;F
tjw;fhd
fUkq;fspy;  g+Nfhskar;  g+Nfhs
<LgLthu;. #ow; kakhjy; #ow;
jhf;fq;fsp jhf;fk;
D}lhf
tzpf
eltbf;iffs;
tpidjpwdhf
Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
Kiwapid
tpsf;Fthu;.

 gyk; ;gytPdk;
tha;g;G  gyk; gytPdk; 02
mr;RUj;jy;fis tha;g;g
vspikahdKi mr;RUj;jy;
wapy;
Kd;itg;ghu;
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
3.0 3.1 
tzpf tzpf mikg;G  gy;NtWgl;l  tzpf 01
mikg;Gf;fspd; tiffisf; tzpf mikg;Gf;fis
tiffisAk; Nfl;lwpe;J mikg;Gf;fisg; tifg;gLj;Jjy;.
t mit nghUj;jkhd gl;bay;gLj;Jthu;.
njhlu;ghd tzpf
mbg;gilj; mikg;gpidj;
zp jfty;fisAk;
mwpe;J
njupT
nra;tjw;fhd
 jdpahs;  xt;nthUtzpf
cilik> mikg;Gf;fspdJk;
jdf;Fg; mbg;gilj; gq;Filik> mbg;gilg;gz;Gfs;
nghUj;jkhd jpwidg;
f tzpfq;fisj; ngw;Wf;
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l
njupT nfhs;thu;.
fk;gdpfs;>  jdpahs;
$l;LwTr; cupik 01
nra;tjw;Fj; rq;fq;fs;> rq;f
Njitahd tzpfk;
mikg;Gf;fs;
mbg;giliaf;
m fl;bnaOg;G
Nghd;w  gq;Filik 01
mikg;Gf;fspy; tzpfk;
thu;. fhzg;gLk;
ik mD$yq;fisAk;
gpujp$yq;fisAk;  tiuaWf;f
g;gl;l 01
fye;JiuahLthu;.
fk;gdpfs;
g;
 $l;LwT 01

G  rq;f
mikg;Gf;fs;

 mur$l;Lj;  mur$l;Lj;
jhgdq;fs;> jhgdq;fs; 01
jpizf;fsq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpd  jpizf;fsq;
; mD$yq;fs;> fs; 01
gpujp$yq;fisf;
fye;JiuahLthu;
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
3.2  
nghUj;jkhd  Nehf;fq;fspd; 
tzpf mikg;G
Kiwnahd;iwj;
mbg;gilapy;  Nehf;fq;fSf; 01
tzpfq;fisj Nfw;g
njupT ;njupT nra;Ak;
nra;tjw;fhd Kiwapid
mbg;gilj; vLj;Jf;
jpwidg; fhl;Lthu;.
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;thu;.
 gUkdpd;  msTf;Nfw;g
mbg;gilapy;
tzpfq;fisj;
njupT nra;Ak;
Kiwapid
vLj;Jf;
fhl;Lthu;.

 Kfhikapd;  Kfhikf;Nfw;g
mbg;gilapy;
tzpfq;fisj;
njupT nra;Ak;
Kiwapid
vLj;Jf;
fhl;Lthu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
3.3  
jdpahs;  jdpahSilik  gjpT 02
cilik tzpfnkhd;iwg; nra;tjw;Fg;
tzpfnkhd;iwg; gjpT gpd;gw;w
gjpT nra;jYf;fhd Ntz;ba
nra;tjw;fhd Mtzq;fisg; gbKiwfs;.
gbKiwfisg; g+u;j;jp nra;thu;.
gpd;gw;Wthu;.

 jdpahSilik
tzpfnkhd;iwg;  gjpT
gjpT nra;a nra;tjw;fhd
tpUk;Gk; Mtzq;fs;
gpuptpdu;fSf;Fj;
Njitahd
MNyhridfis
toq;Fthu;.

 jdpahs;  gjpT
cilikia nra;jypd;
tzpfnkhd;iwg; %yk; ngw;Wf;
gjpT nfhs;sf;$ba
nra;tjdhy; mD$yq;fs;
ngwg;gLk;
mD$yq;fisf;
Fwpg;gpLthu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
4.0 4.1 
tzpff; tzpff;  “fzf;fPL”  fzf;fPL 01
nfhLf;fy; nfhLf;fy; vd;gjid
thq;fy; thq;fy;fisf;
f fisg; gjpT fzf;fPl;Lr;
tpsf;Fthu;.
nra;thu rkd;
z ghl;bD}lhf  fzf;fPl;bd;  fzf;fPl;bd;
Nehf;fq;fisAk; Nehf;fq;fSk;
f; Kd;itg;ghu;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;. Kf;fpaj;JtKk;
fP  tzpff;
 tzpff; 01
l; nfhLf;fy; nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fs;
L thq;fy;fis
tpsf;fpmjw;fhd
f; cjhuzq;fis
Kd;itg;ghu;.
fh
d  nrhj;J>
 nrhj;Jf;fs;>
01
nghWg;G>
tUkhdk;>
nryT>
cupik
m vd;gd  nghWg;Gf;fs;> 01
cUthFk;
wp Kiwapy;
K nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fis
f Kd;itg;ghu;.  cupik 01
k;
 tUkhdq;fs;> 01
 nryTfs;>
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
 fzf;fPl;Lr;  fzf;fPl;Lr; 01
rkd;ghl;bid rkd;ghl;bd;
Kd;itj;J mbg;gil
mjdJ
f mbg;gilf;  nrhj;J
z $Wfis
tpgupg;ghu;.  ;cupik
f;
fP  ntspafg;
nghWg;Gf;fsw;w
l; epiyikapd;
NghJ
L fzf;fPl;Lr;
r; rkd;ghl;bid
cUthf;Fthu;.

 ntspafg;  fzf;fPl;Lr;
nghWg;Gf;fs; 05
rkd;ghL
r fhzg;gLk;
re;ju;g;gj;jpd;
 nrhj;Jf;fs;
k  nghWg;Gf;fs;
NghJ
fzf;fPl;Lr;  cupikahz;
d; rkd;ghl;bidf; ik
gh fl;bnaOg;Gthu;.
L  rkd;ghl;bid 05
tpgupj;jy;

 cupikahz;ik  cupik
apy;khw;wq;fis khw;wikilAk;
Vw;gLj;Jk; 03
re;ju;g;gq;fs;
re;ju;g;gq;fis
cjhuzq;fSld;
tpgupg;ghu;
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
4.2
nfh nfhLf;fy;  tzpff;  nfhLf;fy; 01
L thq;fy;
fspd; ,ul;il
nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd;
thq;fnyhd;wp;;d; ,ul;iltpisT
f; tpistpid ,ul;il
,ul;il gjpT
f Kiwikf;
tpistpid
vLj;Jf;
y; fika
gjpT nra;thu;.
fhl;Lthu;.

 ,ul;ilg; gjpT  ,ul;ilg; gjpT

01
th Kiwapid Kiw
Kd;itg;ghu;.
q;
f  NgNul;Lf;  fzf;Fk;
fzf;Ffspd; mjd; 01
y; tiffisg; khjpupAk;
ngaupLthu;.
f
sp  fzf;F
tiffs;
d;  nrhj;Jf;fs; 03
 nghWg;Gf;fs;
,  tUkhdq;fs;
 nrytpdq;fs;
u  cupikahz;
l; ik
il
 tzpff;  nfhLf;fy;
tp nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd; 04
is thq;fy;fis
NgNuLfSf;Fj;
,ul;ilg; gjpT
 tuTg; gjpT
T jhf;fy;nra;thu;  nryTg; gjpT
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
5.0 5.1
Kjd;ik fhR %yk; ,lk;  Kjd;ik  %y VLfSk; 01
% VLfspy;
nfhLf;fy;
ngWk;
nfhLf;fy;
VLfisg; mtw;wpd;
ngaupl;L Kf;fpaj;Jt
thq;fy;fis thq;fy;fisg; tpgupg;ghu;. q;fSk;.
g; gjpT gjpT
y nra;J nra;tjw;fhf
NgNul;Lf; fhNrl;bidg;
fzf;FfSf; NgZthu;.
F  %y VLfspd;
khw;Wthu; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
vLj;Jf;
V fhl;Lthu;.

L
 %y
Mtzq;fsJ  %y
f Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
tpgupg;ghu;.
Mtzq;fSk;
mtw;wpd;
01
Kf;fpaj;Jtq;f
Sk;
s;
 xt;nthU %y
VLfSf;Fupa
%y
Mtzq;fisg;
ngaupLthu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
5.4
fhRf; fopTld;  fhNrl;bid  fhNrLk; mjd; 01
njhlu;Gila tpgupj;J> Kf;fpaj;JtKk;
nfhLf;fy; mtw;wpd;
thq;fy;fisf; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
fhNrl;by; gjpT Rl;bf;fhl;Lthu;.
nra;thu;.
fh  fhNrl;bdJ  fhNrl;bd;
,ul;ilj; ,ul;ilj;
njhopw;ghl;bidj; njhopw;ghL
njspTgLj;Jthu;.
Nr
 fhNrl;by  fhNrl;by; 02
;nfhLf;fy; tpahghuf;
thq;fy;fisg; nfhLf;fy;
gjpT nra;thu;. thq;fy;fisg;
L gjpT nra;jy;.

 fhRg;
ngWtdTfs;
k;
 fhRf;
nfhLg;gdTfs;

 fhR kPjp
 fhNrl;by;
fhzg;gLk;
nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fisg;
NgNul;Lf;Fj;
jhf;fy;
nra;thu;
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis

 fhRf; foptpid  fhRf; fopT 02

tpsf;Fthu;.
 nfhLj;j
fopT

 ngw;w fopT
 fopTf;  %y
nfhLf;fy; Mtzq;fs;
thq;fy;fSf;
Fupa %y
Mtzq;fisg;
ngaupLthu;.

 fopTfSld;   fopTfSld;
$banfhLf;fy;  $ba
thq;fy;fisf; 02
nfhLf;fy;
fhNrl;by; gjpT thq;fy;fisg;
nra;thu;. gjpT nra;jy;.

 fhNrl;bypUe;J  NgNul;Lf;
nfhLf;fy; fzf;FfSf;F
thq;fy;fisg; khw;Wjy;.
NgNul;Lf;Fj;
jhf;fy; nra;thu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
5.5  
rpwpa ngWkjp  rpy;yiwf;  rpy;yiwf; 01
rp fisf; nfhz;l
nfhLg;gdT
fhRf; fhNrl;bd;
nfhLf;fy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.
fisg; gjpT thq;fy;fis
nra;tjw;fhf
y; rpy;yiwf;
vLj;Jf;  rpw;wstpyhd
fhl;Lthu;. fhRf;nfhLf;fy;
fhNrl;bidg;
NgZthu;. thq;fy;fs;
y
 rpy;yiw fhRf;  %y
nfhLf;fy;
iw thq;fy;fSf;
Mtzq;fs;
Fupa %y
Mtzq;fisg;
f; ngaupLthu;.

 trf;f;fl;L epjp  rpy;yiwf;

Kiwapd;gb fhRtrf;fl;L
rpy;yiwf;
fh fhNrl;il
tpsf;Fthu;.
Nr ;

L
k;
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis

 gFg;gha;T  gFg;gha;T 02
epuy;fSld; epuy;fSld;
$ba rpy;yiwf; $ba
fhNrl;by; rpW rpy;yiwf;
nryTf; fhNrL
nfhLf;fy; nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fisg; thq;fy;fisg;
gjpT nra;J gjpT nra;jy;.
,Wjp kPjpiaf;  gpujhd
fzpg;gpLthu fhrhsuplkpUe;J
Kw;gzj;jpidg;
ngwy;.
 rpy;yiwf;
nfhLg;gdT
fisg; gjpT
nra;jy;.
 rpy;yiwf;
fhNrl;L
kPjpapidf;
fzpj;jy;.
 trf;fl;LKiwr;  fhRf;
rpy;yiwf; fl;Lepjpapid
fhNrl;il kPs; epug;gy;.
kPs;epug;gpf;
fhl;Lthu;.

 rpy;yiwf;  NgNul;Lf;F
fhNrl;bypUe;J khw;Wjy;.
nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fisg;
NgNul;Lf;Fj;
jhf;fy;nra;thu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
5.2
tq;fpf;  tq;fpf;  %y 01
t nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fis
nfhLf;fy; Mtzq;fs;
thq;fy;
tq;fpf; njhlu;ghf %y
fzf;fpy;
q; gjpT nra;thu;.
Mtzq;fis
ngaupLthu;.

fp  fhRitg;G>  nfhLf;fy; 03
fhNrhiy thq;fy;fisg;
itg;G> gjpT nra;jy;.
f; fhNrhiy
toq;fy;
vd;gdtw;iw  fhR itg;G
tq;fpf;fzf;fpy;
gjpT nra;thu;.
 fhNrhiy
f  fhNrhiyfs;
kWf;fg;
itg;G
gLtjw;fhd
fhuzq;fisf;
z Fwpg;gpl;L
 fhNrhiy
toq;fy;
mjidg;
gjpT nra;thu;.
f;  fhR
 tq;fp kPjpiaf; kPsg;ngwy;
fzpg;gpLthu;.
F
 tq;fp Nkyjpfg;  tq;fpNkyjp
gw;wpid fg;gw;W
k; tpsf;Fthu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
5.3  
tq;fpf;  tq;fpf;$w;wpid  tq;fpf;$w;W 01
t fzf;fpzf;
ff; $w;wpidj;
tpgupg;ghu;.
q; jahupg;ghu;.
fp  tq;fpf;$w;WkPjp>  tq;fp fzf;F
01
tq;fpf;fzf;F kPjpAk;
f; kPjp vd;gd tq;fpf;$w;W
NtWgLtjw;fhd kPjpAk;NtWgl
fhuzq;fisf; KbAk;.
f Fwpg;gpLthu;
z  tq;fpkPjp
NtWgLtjw;fhd
f; fhuzq;fs;.
fp  toq;fg;gl;l
z NghjpYk;
rku;g;gpf;fg;glhj
f; fhNrhiyfs;.
f  itg;gpyplg;gl;l
NghJk;
f; t#ypf;fg;glhj
fhNrhiyfs;.
 tq;fpf;
$ fl;lzq;fs;
 epiyapaw;
w; fl;lisfspd;
W Ngupy;
tq;fpapdhy;
k; nrYj;jg;gl;l
nfhLg;gdTfs;.
 Neub
itg;Gf;fs;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis

 tq;fpf; fzf;F  tq;fpf;fzf;F 01

kPjpiaj; kPjpapid
jpUj;jk; rPuhf;fQ;
nra;thu;. nra;jy;.

 rhjfkhd  tq;fpf;
kPjpia ;fzf;fpd; 02
mbg;gilahff; rhjfkhd
nfhz;L tq;fp kPjpia
tq;fpf; mbg;gilahff;
fzf;fpzf;ff; nfhz;L
$w;iwj; tq;fpf;
jahupg;ghu; fzf;fpzf;ff;
$w;wpidj;
jahupj;jy;

 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis

5.6 
nfhs;tdT  nfhs;tdT  nfhs;tdT 03
ehNsl;bidj; ehNsl;bd;
jahupg;ghu;. ehNsL
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

nfh Fwpg;gpLthu;.


s;  
t  nfhs;tdT 
ehNsl;bd;  %y Mtzk;
d %y 
T Mtzj;ijg;
ngaupLthu;.


 
 
 nfhs;tdT 
eh ehNsl;by; 
 gjpT nra;jy;

l; nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fisg; 
F gjpT nra;thu;. 
wp  
 
g;  nfhs;tdT  NgNuLfSf;F
G ehNsl;bypUe;J
nfhLf;fy;
khw;Wjy;
thq;fy;fisg;
NgNul;Lf;F
khw;Wthu;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis

5.7 
tp tpw;gid
ehNsl;bidj;
 tpw;gid  tpw;gid 03
ehNsl;bd;
w; jahupg;ghu;. Kf;fpaj;Jt
ehNsL
g j;jpid
vLj;Jiug;ghu;.
i 


d  tpw;gid
ehNsl;Lf;fhd  %y Mtzk;
%y 
Mtzj;ijg; 
ngaupLthu;. 
eh  
w;  tpw;gid  gjpT nra;jy;
ehNsl;by;
F nfhLf;fy; 
thq;fy;fisg; 
wp gjpTnra;thu;. 
g; 

G  tpw;gid  NgNul;bw;F
ehNsl;bypUe;J khw;Wjy
nfhLf;fy;
k thq;fy;fisg;
NgNul;Lf;F
w; khw;Wthu;.
W
k;
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
5.8
nghJf;  nghJ  nghJ
Fwpg;Ngl;b ehl;Fwpg;Ngl;bd; ehl;Fwpg;NgL
idg; 03
Kf;fpaj;Jt 
(Kiwahd j;jpid
ehl;Fwpg;gpid) 
ngh NgZthu;.
tpgupg;ghu;.


J  nghJ ehl;Fwpg;

Ngl;Lld;  %y
njhlu;Gila Mtzq;fs;
eh %y 
w; Mtzq;fisg; 
ngaupLthu;. 
F  
wp  nghJehl;Fwpg;  gjpTfspd;
Ngl;by; tiffs;
g; gjpag;gLk;
nfhLf;fy;
Ng thq;fy;fspd;  rPuhf;fw;
gjpTfs;
L tiffisg;
ngaupLthu;.
 tOf;fisj;
jpUj;Jk;
gjpTfs;
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis

5.11  ifalf;fj;
Jupj gzf; njhiyNgrpr;  ,yj;jpudpay; 02
nfhLf;fy; NritAld; cgfuzq;fisg;
thq;fy; njhlu;Gila gad;gLj;jp
fis fhRf; nfhLf;fy;
Nkw;nfhs;t nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;
jw;Fk; ngWNgw; thq;fy;fspd; nra;jy;.
wpid mwpe;J Nghf;Fj; 
nfhs;tjw;Fk;
njhopy;
njhlu;ghd 
fUj;Jf;fis 
El;gj;ijg; vLj;Jiug;ghu;
gad;gLj;Jthu;. nra;tjd; 
%yk; 
fpilf;Fk; 
gad;fis 
vLj;Jiug;ghu;.



 ifalf;fj;  ifalf;fj;
njhiyNgrpAld; njhiyNgrpr;
njhlu;Gila NritAld;
fhRf; nfhLf;fy; njhlu;Gila
thq;fy;fSf; tzpff;
Fupa nfhLf;fy;
cjhuzq;fis thq;fy;fs;.
tpsf;Fthu;.



 fzpdpAld;
njhlu;Gila
tzpff;
nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fs;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
 
 ,yj;jpudpay;  ,yj;jpudpay;
cgfuzq;fisg; cgfuzq;fisg;
gad;gLj;jy;> gad;gLj;jp
nfhLf;fy; nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fs; thq;fy;fs;
%yk; nra;Ak;NghJ
fpilf;Fk ; fpilf;Fk;
mD$yq;fisf; mD$yq;fs;.
Fwpg;gpLthu; 
 Jupjkhd
fhRf;
nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;
Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

 gl;bay;fSf;
fhd
nfhLg;gdTfs;

 FWe;jfty;
Nrit

 Jupjkhd
Jyq;fy;fs;

 gad;ghl;lhs
Uf;F
mtrpakhd
cgfuzq;fs;
mUfpypUj;jy;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
 
5.9  
NgNul;Lf;
fzf;Ffisr;  %y VLfspy;  %y VLfspy; 03
g rkg;gLj;jp gjpag;gl;l
nfhLf;fy;
cs;s
nfhLf;fy;
guPl;irkPjpiaj;
jahupg;ghu;. thq;fy;fis thq;fy;fisg;
NgNul;bw;F NgNul;Lf;
hP khw;wk; fzf;FfSf;F
nra;thu;. khw;Wjy;.

l; 

ir  NgNul;Lf;  NgNul;Lf;
fzf;Ffisr; fzf;Ffisr;
rkg;gLj;Jthu;. rkg;gLj;jy;.



kP 
 guPl;ir  guPl;ir
kPjpiaj; kPjpiaj;
jp jahupg;ghu;. jahupj;jy;.

 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis
5.10  
nfhLf;fy;  nfhLf;fy;  nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy; thq;fy;fis thq;fy;fis
fis 01
f %yVLfspy;
%yVLfspy;
gjpT nra;Ak;
gjpT
nra;Ak;NghJ
gjpT
z nra;Ak;NghJ
NghJ ,lk;
,lk;ngWk; ngwf;$ba
f; NgNul;Lf;
fzf;F
tOf;fisg; tOf;fs;.
fP fSf;F khw;Wk;
gl;baypLthu;.
NghJk;
l; ,lk;ngWk;
L tOf;fisj;
jpUj;Jthu;.  nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fisg;
NgNul;Lf;F
khw;Wk;NghJ
,lk;ngwf;$ba
t tOf;fisg;
O gl;baypLthu;.

f; 
f  guPl;irkPjpapd;  guPl;irkPjpapd;
is $l;Lj; $l;Lj; 03
njhifiag; njhifia
j; ghjpf;fhj ghjpf;fhj
tOf;fis tOf;fSk;>
,dq;fz;L mt;
mtw;iwj; tOf;fisj;
jpUj;jQ; jpUj;jk ;
nra;thu;. nra;jYk;.
 ;
thuk; myF Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; fw;wy; NgWfs; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl ju cs;sPL cj;Njr jpfjp fw;gpj;j jpfjp Fwpg;G Xg;gk;
Ntis


 njhq;fw;  guPl;irkPjpapd;
fzf;fpd; $l;Lj; 03
Kf;fpaj;Jt;ij njhifapy;
vLj;Jiug;ghu;. jhf;fj;ij
jp  Vw;gLj;Jk;
 tOf;fSk;
U  njhq;fw;
j;  fzf;fpD}lhf
mt;
J  tOf;fisj;
 jpUj;jQ;
j  nra;jYk;.
y; 
 njhq;fw;
fzf;fpD}lhf
tOf;fisj;
jpUj;jQ;
nra;thu;.

……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………..
Mrpupau; xg;gk; mjpgu; / gpujp mjpgu; xg;gk;