W >> d

Ex , Ez
∂
=0
∂x Ey

;0 ≤ x ≤ W
;0 ≤ y ≤ d

kc = 0, β = k

 
∂2 ∂2
∇2t Φ(x, y) =0→ + 2 Φ(x, y) = 0
∂x2 ∂y
 2 
∂
Φ(x, y) = 0 → Φ(x, y) = A + By
∂y 2

V0 V0
∴ A = 0, B = → Φ(x, y) = y
d d
Φ(x, 0) = 0
Φ(x, d) = V0

 
∂ ∂
ē(x, y) = −∇t Φ(x, y) = − âx + ây Φ(x, y)
∂x ∂y
∂Φ(x, y) V0
ē(x, y) = − ây → ē(x, y) = − ây
∂y d

1
h̄(x, y) = âz × ē(x, y)
ZT EM
 
1 V0 V0
h̄(x, y) = âz × ây − → h̄(x, y) = âx
η d ηd

V0 −jkz
Ē(x, y, z) = [ē(x, y)]e−jβz → Ē(x, y, z) = − e ây
d

V0 −jkz
H̄(x, y, z) = [h̄(x, y)]e−jβz → H̄(x, y, z) = e âx
ηd

  V
 Ex = 0 Hx = ηd0 e−jkz
Ey = − Vd0 e−jkz Hy = 0
 
Ez = 0 Hz = 0
 Z y=d Z y=d  
V0 −jkz
V =− Ey dy = − − e dy ∴ V = V0 e−jkz
y=0 y=0 d

I Z Z
x=W x=W
V0 −jkz V0 W −jkz
I= H̄ · d¯l = Hx dx = e dx ∴I= e
C x=0 x=0 ηd ηd
(Hx âx + Hy ây ) · (dxâx + dyây )
=
Hx dx + Hy dy

V ηd
Zc = ∴ Zc =
I W

ω ω ̸ω 1
vp = = = √ ∴ vp = √
β k ̸ ω µϵ µϵ

2π 2π
λg = ∴ λg =
β k

kc
fc = √ ∴ fc = 0
2π µϵ

Z Z 
1
Po = Re (Ē × H̄ ∗ ) · âz dxdy
2

(Ex âx + Ey ây ) × (Hx∗ âx + Hy∗ ây )

= (Ey Hx∗ )(ây × âx ) = −(Ey Hx∗ )âz

V0 −jkz V0 +jkz
= −(− e · e )âz
d ηd
(Z Z )
1 d W
V02 1 V02 W
∴ Po = Re dxdy ∴ Po =
2 0 0 ηd2 2 ηd

Z Hx & Hz @y = 0
Rs
Pl = (2) |Htang |2 dl
2
Z Z  2  2
W
V0 −jkz
2 W
V0 V0
= Rs e dx = Rs dx ∴ Pl = Rs W
0 ηd 0 ηd ηd

V02
Pl Rs W η 2 d 2 Rs W V02 ηd Rs
αc = = = ∴ αc =
2Po 2
1 V0 W 2 · 12 V02 W η 2 d2 ηd
2 · 2 ηd

k 2 tan δ k 2 tan δ k tan δ

αd = = ∴ αd =
2β 2k 2
 Hz = 0

∇2 + k 2 Ez = 0 → ∇2t + kc2 ez = 0

 

∂2 ∂2
∇2t + kc ez (x, y) =
2
2
+ 2 + kc2 ez (x, y) = 0
∂x ∂y
 2 
∂
2
+ kc2 ez (x, y) = 0
∂y

∴ ez (x, y) = A sin kc y + B cos kc y

 
−j ∂Ez
ex = 2
kc
β
∂x → ex = 0

 
j ∂Ez −jβ
ey = 2
kc
−β
∂y → ey =
kc
(A cos kc y − B sin kc y)

 
j ∂Ez jωϵ
hx = 2
kc
ωϵ
∂y
→ hx = kc
(A cos kc y − B sin kc y)

 
−j ∂Ez
hy = 2
kc
ωϵ
∂x
→ hy = 0

Etang = 0 → Ex , Ez = 0 @y = 0 & @y = d

ez (x, 0) = 0 → ez = A sin 0 + B cos 0 = 0 ∴B=0

∴A=0

ez (x, d) = 0 → ez = A sin kc d = 0
nπ
∴ sin kc d = 0 ∴ kc = where n = 0, 1, 2, ...
d

nπy
∴ ez (x, y) = An sin
d

−jβ  nπy  jωϵ  nπy 

→ ex = 0 → ey =
kc
An cos
d
→ hx = kc
An cos
d → hy = 0

  jωϵ nπy



 Ex = 0 
 Hx = k c An cos d e−jβz

 



−jβ nπy
Ey = k c An cos d e−jβz Hy = 0

 





 nπy 
Ez = An sin d e−jβz Hz = 0
 r
p  nπ 2 nπ
β = k 2 − kc2 →β= k2 − k>
d
d
kc n
fc = √ → fc = √
2π µϵ 2d µϵ

+jβ nπy


−Ey kc An cos d e−jβz β βη
ZT M = = jωϵ nπy

= → ZT M =
Hx kc An cos d e−jβz ωϵ k

Z Z 
1
Po = Re (Ē × H̄ ∗ ) · âz dxdy
2

(Ex âx + Ey ây ) × (Hx∗ âx + Hy∗ ây )

= (Ey Hx∗ )(ây × âx ) = −(Ey Hx∗ )âz

  nπy     nπy  
−jβ −jωϵ ∗
=− An cos e−jβz · An cos e +jβz
âz
kc d kc d
βωϵ  
2 2 nπy
= 2 |An | cos âz
kc d

(Z Z ) (Z Z )
1 d W
βωϵ  nπy  1 d
βωϵ  nπy  W
∴ Po = Re 2
|An |2 cos2 dxdy = Re 2
|An |2 cos2 dy dx
2 0 0 kc d 2 0 kc d 0
( Z Z )
1 βωϵ d  nπy  W
= Re 2
|An |2 cos2 dy dx
2 kc 0 d 0

W Re(β)ωϵd
∴ Po = 2
|An |2 for n > 0
4kc

Z Hx & Hz @y = 0
Rs
Pl = (2) |Htang |2 dl
2
Z W  nπy  2 Z W  nπy 
jωϵ Rs ω 2 ϵ 2
= Rs An cos e−jβz dx = 2
|An |2 cos 2
dx
0 kc d kc 0 d
Z W
Rs ω 2 ϵ 2 Rs W ω 2 ϵ 2
= 2
|An |2 dx ∴ Pl = |A | 2
kc n
0
kc2

R s W ω 2 ϵ2
Pl kc2 |A2n | 2Rs ωϵ 2Rs k
αc = = = ∴ α c =
2Po 2 · W Re(β)ωϵd |A2n | βd βηd
4kc2
 Ez = 0



∇2 + k 2 Hz = 0 → ∇2t + kc2 hz = 0

 

∂2 ∂2
∇2t + kc hz (x, y) =
2
2
+ 2 + kc2 hz (x, y) = 0
∂x ∂y
 2 
∂
2
+ kc2 hz (x, y) = 0
∂y

∴ hz (x, y) = A sin kc y + B cos kc y

 
−j ∂Hz −jωµ
ex = 2
kc
ωµ
∂y
→ ex =
kc
(A cos kc y − B sin kc y)

 
j ∂Hz
ey = 2
kc
ωµ
∂x
→ ey = 0
 
j ∂Hz
hx = 2
kc
β
∂x
→ hx = 0
 
−j ∂Hz −jβ
hy = 2 β
kc ∂y
→ hy =
kc
(A cos kc y − B sin kc y)

Etang = 0 → Ex , Ez = 0 @y = 0 & @y = d

ex (x, 0) = 0 → ex = A cos 0 + B sin 0 = 0 ∴A=0

∴B=0

ex (x, d) = 0 → ex = B sin kc d = 0
nπ
∴ sin kc d = 0 ∴ kc = where n = 1, 2, ...
d

nπy
∴ hz (x, y) = Bn cos
d
jωµ  nπy  jβ  nπy 
→ ex =
kc
Bn sin
d → ey = 0 → hx = 0 → hy = Bn sin
kc d

 jωµ nπy

−jβz


 Ex = kc B n sin d e 
 Hx = 0

 

 

jβ nπy
Ey = 0 Hy = kc B n sin d e−jβz

 


 


  nπy
Ez = 0 Hz = Bn cos d e−jβz
 r
p  nπ 2 nπ
β = k 2 − kc2 →β= k2 − k>
d
d
kc n
fc = √ → fc = √
2π µϵ 2d µϵ

jωµ nπy


−jβz
Ex kc B n sin d e ωµ kη
ZT E = = jβ nπy

= → ZT E =
Hy kc Bn sin d e−jβz β β

Z Z 
1
Po = Re (Ē × H̄ ∗ ) · âz dxdy
2

(Ex âx + Ey ây ) × (Hx∗ âx + Hy∗ ây )

= (Ex Hy∗ )(âx × ây ) = (Ex Hy∗ )âz

  nπy     nπy  
jωµ −jβ ∗
= Bn sin e−jβz · Bn sin e+jβz âz
kc d kc d
βωµ  
2 2 nπy
= 2 |Bn | sin âz
kc d

(Z Z ) (Z Z )
1 d W
βωµ  nπy  1 d
βωµ  nπy  W
∴ Po = Re 2
|Bn |2 sin2 dxdy = Re 2
|Bn |2 sin2 dy dx
2 0 0 kc d 2 0 kc d 0
( Z Z )
1 βωµ d  nπy  W
= Re 2
|Bn |2 sin2 dy dx
2 kc 0 d 0

W Re(β)ωµd
∴ Po = 2
|Bn |2 for n > 0
4kc

Z Hx & Hz @y = 0
Rs
Pl = (2) |Htang |2 dl
2
Z W  nπy  2
Z W  nπy 
−jβz 2 2
= Rs Bn cos e dx = Rs |Bn | cos dx
0 d 0 d

= Rs |Bn |2 W

∴ Pl = Rs W |Bn |2

Pl Rs W |Bn |2 2Rs kc2 2Rs kc2

αc = = = ∴ αc =
2Po 2· W Re(β)ωµd
|Bn | 2 βωµd βkηd
4k2 c
 Re (β)

√
βT EM = k = ω µϵ
r  nπ 2 r  nπ 2
βT M = k2 − = ω 2 µϵ −
d d
r  nπ 2 r  nπ 2
βT E = k2 − = ω 2 µϵ −
d d ω
ω c1 ω c2 ω c3

dω 1
vg = =
dβ dβ/dω

 nπ 2
√ 2 2
β = ω µϵ β = ω µϵ −
d
dβ
dβ d √ √ 2β = 2ωµϵ
= (ω µϵ) = µϵ dω
dω dω
dβ ωµϵ
1 =
∴ vg = √ dω β
µϵ
β
∴ vg =
ωµϵ