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Function_Answer_Assignment 3

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to the greatest integer function (GIF) and fractional part function. It includes finding values of x based on given conditions, determining domains and ranges of functions, and solving equations involving these functions. The solutions are presented step-by-step, providing clear reasoning for each conclusion.

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3 views

Function_Answer_Assignment 3

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to the greatest integer function (GIF) and fractional part function. It includes finding values of x based on given conditions, determining domains and ranges of functions, and solving equations involving these functions. The solutions are presented step-by-step, providing clear reasoning for each conclusion.

Uploaded by

souravroy.sr5989
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRE-RMO MATHEMATICS FUNCTION

1. Find the values of x if


(a) [x] = 7 (b) [x] = -1 (c) [x] = 0
Solution:
(a)
[x] = 7
7  x  8 or x  [7,8)
(b) [x] = -1
1  x  0 or x  [ 1, 0)
(c) [x] = 0
0  x  1 or x  [0,1)
2. If [x + 5] = 7 find all the possible values of x.
Solution:
[x + 5] = 7
  x  5  7 …. [ [x + n] = [x] + n if n is an integer]

  x  2
x  [2,3)
3. What are the possible values of x if [x + 5] > 7.
Solution:
[x + 5] > 7
  x  2

 x  3 …. ([x] is an integer and if this integer is greater than 2 it has to be greater than
or equal to 3)
 x  [3,  )

4. Find the domain of y  f  x    x  4


Solution:
Given, y  f  x    x  4
 x  4
 x   4,  

5. Find the domain of y  f  x    x 2   1

Solution:

Given, y  f  x    x 2   1

 x 2   1  0

  x 2   1

   x2  1
   x  1 or    x  1

 x   , 1  1,  

6. Find the domain of y  f  x   6 5   x 

Solution:

Given, y  f  x   6 5   x 

5   x  0

 x  5
x   ,6 

1
7. Find the domain of y  f  x  
4
 x  4
Solution:
1
Given, y  f  x  
4
 x  4
 x  4  0
 x  4
x  5,  
8. Find range of : [2 sin x + 1], here [.]  G.I.F
Solution:
Given, [2 sin x + 1]
[2 sin x + 1]
Since, 2  2sin x  2
1  2sin x  1  3

 2sin x  1 1,0,1, 2,3


 
9. Find range of :  cos x  ; x   0,  , here [.]  G.I.F
 2
Solution:
 
Given,  cos x  ; x   0, 
 2

cos x; x   0, 
 2
 
Since, cos x  0,1 as x   0, 
 2
 
then cos x  0 as x   0, 
 2
10. Find range of :  x  ; x  1,3  , here [.]  G.I.
2

Solution:
Given,  x 2  ; x  1,3 

 x 2  ; x  1,3 

as 1  x  3
1  x2  9
 x 2   1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8

11. Find range of :  x  ; x   0,9  , here [.]  G.I.F

Solution:

Given,  x  ; x   0,9 

 x  ; x   0,9 
 
as 0  x  9

0 x 3
 x   0,1, 2
 
12. Solve for x : [x] = {x} + 2, where [.] represents the GIF and {.} represents the fractional part
function.
Solution:
Given, [x] = {x} + 2
R.H.S should be integer
So {x} = 0
[x] = 2
 x   x  x  2

13. Solve for x : 2[x] = {x} + 1/2, where [.] represents the GIF and {.} represents the fractional part
function.
Solution:
Given, [x] = {x} + 2
R.H.S should be integer
So {x} = 0
[x] = 2
 x   x  x  2

14. Find the domain of f  x    x   1   4   x  , (Where [ ] represents the greatest integer function)
(a) [1,5] (b) [-3,5] (c) (0,3) (d) Not possible

Solution: Given f  x    x   1   4   x 
 f  x  is defined when  x   1  0 and 4   x   0
1   x   4 or 1  x  5.
Hence, the domain of f  x   D f  [1,5).

15. If 2  x  5 , then _____, where { } represents the fractional part function.

(a)  x  x  2  
(b) x 2   x x  2  (c)  x  x  4  
(d) x 2   x x  2 

Solution:
Given 2  x  5   x   2 only.
Thus,  x  x   x   x  2 .
Also, 2  x  5  4  x 2  5   x 2   4 only.
 
Thus, x 2  x 2   x 2   x 2  4   x  2  x  2    x x  2  .

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