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Operations On Web Elements

The document provides a comprehensive guide on performing operations on web elements using Selenium Web Driver, including text boxes, radio buttons, check boxes, dropdowns, links, and XPath. It details methods for interacting with these elements, such as typing text, retrieving values, selecting options, and clicking links. Additionally, it includes examples of XPath syntax for locating elements based on various attributes and conditions.

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6 views3 pages

Operations On Web Elements

The document provides a comprehensive guide on performing operations on web elements using Selenium Web Driver, including text boxes, radio buttons, check boxes, dropdowns, links, and XPath. It details methods for interacting with these elements, such as typing text, retrieving values, selecting options, and clicking links. Additionally, it includes examples of XPath syntax for locating elements based on various attributes and conditions.

Uploaded by

seenu.80506
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.

Operations on Web Elements


Text Box

1. How to Type in text box using Selenium Web Driver


WebElement textBox = driver.findElement(By.id("textbox_id"));
textBox.sendKeys("Sample Text");
2. How to get a Text Box value using Selenium Web Driver
String value =
driver.findElement(By.id("textbox_id")).getAttribute("value");
System.out.println("Text Box Value: " + value);
3. How to read the placeholder value of a Text Box using
getAttribute() method
String placeholder =
driver.findElement(By.id("textbox_id")).getAttribute("placeholder");
System.out.println("Placeholder Value: " + placeholder);
4. Deleting/clear text from the Text Box
driver.findElement(By.id("textbox_id")).clear();
5. Check if Text Box is enabled/disabled
boolean isEnabled =
driver.findElement(By.id("textbox_id")).isEnabled();
System.out.println("Text Box Enabled: " + isEnabled);

Radio Button / Check Box

1. Selecting the Radio Button by Label Text / value


driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='option_value']")).click();
2. Find out number of elements in a radio group
List<WebElement> radioButtons =
driver.findElements(By.name("radio_group"));
System.out.println("Number of Radio Buttons: " + radioButtons.size());
3. Find out all radio button values
for (WebElement radio : radioButtons) {
System.out.println("Radio Button Value: " +
radio.getAttribute("value"));
}
4. How to get the selected radio button label text?
for (WebElement radio : radioButtons) {
if (radio.isSelected()) {
System.out.println("Selected Radio Button: " +
radio.getAttribute("value"));
break;
}
}
5. Check if Radio Button is selected?
boolean isSelected = driver.findElement(By.id("radio_id")).isSelected();
System.out.println("Radio Button Selected: " + isSelected);
6. Check if Radio Button is enabled or disabled?
boolean isEnabled = driver.findElement(By.id("radio_id")).isEnabled();
System.out.println("Radio Button Enabled: " + isEnabled);

Dropdown/List Box/Combo Box

1. Print all the options available in the dropdown


Select dropdown = new
Select(driver.findElement(By.id("dropdown_id")));
List<WebElement> options = dropdown.getOptions();
for (WebElement option : options) {
System.out.println("Dropdown Option: " + option.getText());
}
2. Print first selected option from a dropdown
System.out.println("First Selected Option: " +
dropdown.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());
3. Select an option by value from a dropdown
dropdown.selectByValue("option_value");
4. Select an option by visible text from a dropdown
dropdown.selectByVisibleText("Option Text");
5. Select an option by index from a dropdown

dropdown.selectByIndex(2); // Selects the 3rd option (0-based index)


Link

1. Clicking a link using partialLinkText


driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Partial Link Text")).click();
2. Clicking a link using link Text
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Full Link Text")).click();
3. Find out all the links in a web page
List<WebElement> links = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
for (WebElement link : links) {
System.out.println("Link: " + link.getText() + " - " + link.getAttribute("href"));
}
4. Clicking on an image link
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//img[@alt='image_alt_text']")).click();

XPath

1. Read label text and its color


WebElement label = driver.findElement(By.id("label_id"));
String text = label.getText();
String color = label.getCssValue("color");
System.out.println("Label Text: " + text);
System.out.println("Label Color: " + color);
2. Write an xpath for id, name, className
//*[@id='element_id']
//*[@name='element_name']
//*[@class='element_class']
3. How to find an element that contains a specific text using contains()
//button[contains(text(), 'Submit')]
4. How to find an element using text()
//h1[text()='Welcome']
5. How to find an element that starts-with()
//input[starts-with(@id, 'user')]
6. XPath to select following-sibling and preceding
//label[@id='label_id']/following-sibling::input
//input[@id='input_id']/preceding::label
7. XPath to select an element using ancestor, child, parent and descendent
//div[@id='parent_id']/child::input
//input[@id='child_id']/parent::div
//div[@id='ancestor_id']/descendant::input
//input[@id='descendant_id']/ancestor::div
8. XPath using OR and AND
//input[@type='text' or @type='password'] // Matches either type
//input[@type='text' and @name='username'] // Matches both conditions

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