8. Which HTML attribute links an external JavaScript file to an HTML document?

• src

alt

• href

• rel

9. What is the primary purpose of a Github pull request (PR) in a collaborative development workflow?

• To delete a branch from the repository

• To propose and discuss changes before merging them into the main branch

• To merge changes automatically without review

To revert committed changes in the repository

10. What does it mean to 'fork' a GitHub repository?

To create a duplicate of a repository

• To merge two repositories into one

• To delete a repository permanently

• To update a repository with new changes

11. Alice is a project manager overseeing a GitHub repository that contains sensitive customer data.
What advanced security measures and best practices should Alice implement to protect sensitive data
from security threats and breaches?

O Implement encryption for the entire repository and use Github's default access controls.

• Enforce branch protection rules, conduct regular security audits, and educate contributors on secure

coding practices.

Share sensitive data openly with contributors and trust their actions without additional security
measures.

Implement a simple username and password system for access control and rely on Github's default
security features.
12. What is ES6 in the context of JavaScript?

• A version of Internet Explorer

• A programming language for web development

The sixth edition of the EMAScript standard introduces new features to JavaScript

• A JavaScript framework for front-end development

13. What is a React component, and how does it differ from a regular HTML element?

O A React component is an HTML element with additional styling options.

• A React component is a reusable piece of Ul that can have its own state and behaviour, unlike regular
HTML

elements.

• A React component is a smaller HTML element nested within a larger HTML element.

O A React component is an HTML element that can only be used in React applications.

14. Sophia is considering using a front-end framework for an upcoming web development project. She
wants a framework that provides server-side rendering (SSR) and seamless integration with a back-end
server. Which front-end framework would you recommend to Sophia?

• React.js

Angular

• Next.js

• Vue.js

15. What does the 'componentDidMount' lifecycle method in a React component typically handle?

• Updating component data

Setting initial component state and performing side effects

Rendering child components

Handling user interactions

16. James is working on an enterprise-level React application with complex state management
requirements. Which statement accurately describes why he might prefer Redux over the React Context
AP| for state management?

Redux offers simpler integration with React components compared to the React Context API.

Redux provides a more efficient solution for managing deeply nested state and handling complex
updates.

Redux is a built-in part of the React framework, ensuring seamless state management.

Redux is known for its superior performance and faster rendering compared to the React Context API.

17. Louis is leading a team of developers tasked with optimising a Node.js application for high
concurrency and low latency. What strategies should Louis recommend for optimising the application's
performance while handling a large number of concurrent requests?

Analyse application bottlenecks and implement microservices using 'Express js' to distribute requests

efficiently.

Include 'Cluster" module to leverage multiple CPU cores for parallel processing and apply 'Nginx' for load

balancing.

• Perform code profiling with 'node-inspect' to identify performance bottlenecks and refactor code

accordingly.

• Implement 'CQRS' and 'Event Sourcing' patterns for command and query separation and scalable data

handling.

18. In Node.js, which keyword is used to import modules from external files?

• import

• require

• include

• use

19. What is the significance of server-side rendering (SSR) in server-side JavaScript, and how does it differ
from client-side rendering (CSR)?

• SSR improves SEO by rendering web pages on the server, while CS renders pages on the client-side.

SSR enhances client-side interactivity, while CS focuses on server-side logic.

SSR and CSR are identical concepts with no differences.

SSR is used for mobile web applications, while CSR is for desktop applications.

20. What is the primary focus of back-end development?

• Designing user interfaces

• Managing server-side logic and databases

Optimising website performance

Creating visual elements on web pages

21. How can anonymous callback functions in Node.js contribute to code optimisation?

They increase code duplication and redundancy.

They discourage code modularisation, leading to larger code files.

• They allow for efficient handling of multiple asynchronous tasks and reduce callback hell.

They enforce rigid coding conventions, limiting flexibility.

22. What is the purpose of Python packages in software development?

• Creating graphical user interfaces

• Distributing and organising Python code and modules

• Running unit tests on the Python code

• Optimising the code for better performance

23. Aiden is developing a web application for an e-commerce platform. He needs to provide a seamless
shopping experience with real-time product availability updates. Which technology or approach should
he consider for this complex requirement?

• Building a monolithic application

Implementing a microservices architecture with message queues

Conducting static code analysis

• Focusing on unit testing for code quality

24. What is the primary goal of unit testing in Python development?

• Testing the entire application's functionality

Identifying and fixing bugs in the code

Optimising the code for better performance

Creating user interfaces for the application

25. How does the 'abort' function in Flask contribute to error handling and the overall robustness of a
web application?

• By terminating the entire application in case of an error

• By logging error messages to a file for analysis

By raising an HTTP error with a specific status code and optional description

By triggering a system-level exception when an error occurs

26. Jessica is working on a data analysis project. She must retrieve only the top 10 rows from a database
table ordered by a specific column in descending order. Which SQL statement should she use?

• LIMIT 10

• ORDER BY column_name DESC LIMIT 10

• SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE ROWNUM <= 10 ORDER BY column_name DESC

SELECT TOP 10 * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name DESC

27. Alex is working on a high-performance database project and needs to improve query performance by
creating an index on a specific column. Which SQL statement should he use to create an index?

• CREATE INDEX idx_name ON table_name(column_name)

• ALTER TABLE table_name ADD INDEX (column_name)

• ADD INDEX idx_name ON table_name(column_name)

• INDEX CREATE idx name ON table_ name/column_name)

28. David wants to update the 'quantity' of a product in his database to reflect the new stock availability.
Which SQL statement should David use?

• UPDATE product SET quantity = 50 WHERE product _id = 123;

• INSERT INTO product (quantity) VALUES (50) WHERE product_id = 123;

O DELETE FROM product WHERE quantity = 50 AND productid =123;

• ALTER TABLE product SET quantity = 50 WHERE product_id = 123;

29. What is the main purpose of the SQL INSERT statement?

• To update existing records

• To delete records from a table

• To insert new records into a table

• To sort the table data

30. Olivia is developing a Django application that involves modelling complex relationships between
users, groups and permissions. What advanced Django ORM feature should she use to define and
manage these relationships effectively, considering scalability and maintainability?

Complex recursive relationships

Custom SQL queries for relationship management

Django's 'ManyToManyField' for handling many-to-many relationships

• Using raw SQL for complex relationship queries

31. Your organisation is deploying sensitive workloads in Docker containers and wants to ensure that
container secrets are kept secure. Which Docker feature can you use to manage and protect secrets
within containers?

• Docker Secrets Manager

• Docker Compose

• Docker Security Scanning

• Docker Hub

32. Lisa is tasked with scaling a Dockerized microservices application. She wants to ensure high
availability and load balancing. Which Docker feature should she use for this purpose?

• Docker Compose
• Docker Swarm

• Docker Hub

• Docker Registry

33. In Docker, what is the primary role of the Docker Daemon (dockerd)?

Building container images

• Running containerised applications

• Managing container clusters

• Orchestrating container deployments

34. What is the primary purpose of containerisation?

Isolating applications from the host system

Optimising CPU usage

Running multiple containers on the same port

Managing server hardware

35. In Kubernetes, what is the primary purpose of a Service object?

• Defining containerised applications

• Storing configuration data

Exposing a stable network endpoint to access pods

• Managing container replicas

36. What is the primary purpose of the 'kubectl' command-line tool in Kubernetes?

Creating container images

Managing and deploying Kubernetes objects

• Monitoring container performance

• Configuring network policies

37. Which microservices pattern is suitable when you need to ensure that a single instance of a service is
running at all times and can be moved to another server if needed?

• API Gateway Pattern

• Service Registry Pattern

• Singleton Pattern

• Circuit Breaker Pattern

38. Which architectural approach is characterised by a single, self-contained application?

Microservices

• Monolith

Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)

Hybrid Architecture

39. What is the main concept behind Microservices architecture?

O Monolithic applications

• Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)

Centralised data storage

• Loose coupling of independent services

40. You are working on a microservices-based application with multiple backend services. How can an
API Gateway enhance the architecture and implement features like Auth2 authentication, rate limiting,
and request/response transformation to improve security and performance.?

By directly exposing all backend services to external clients

By simplifying client interactions and providing a single entry point to the microservices

• By avoiding the use of microservices altogether

• By increasing the complexity of the application

41. Which is a step involved in creating REST APIs?

• Writing HTML code for user interfaces

• Designing database schemas

• Defining API endpoints and HTTP methods

Installing operating systems

42. You are designing a RESTful API for a financial application that deals with sensitive customer data.
What security measures should you consider when designing the authentication system for this API?

O Use HTTP Basic Authentication with SSL/TLS for all requests.

O Implement Auth 2.0 with JWT (JSON Web Tokens) for secure authentication and authorisation.

O Use a custom authentication mechanism with a shared secret key for all clients.

No authentication is needed since SSL/LS provides sufficient security.

43. In CSS, what is the "z-index" property used for?

Animating elements with a zoom effect

Defining the size and dimensions of elements

• Controlling the stacking order of elem ents in a web page, determining which elements appear in front
of others

• Setting the background colour of elements

44. Which software is commonly used to write and edit HTML code?

• Word processing software

• Web browsers

• Integrated development environments (IDEs)

• Graphic design software

45. What is the primary goal of Emotion Detection based on text input in Al applications?

• Identifying user demographics

• Creating complex Al models

• Analysing emotions conveyed in text input

• Building web interfaces

46. How can you handle form submissions in a React component?

• By using the 'handleFormSubmit' method

• By attaching an 'onClick' event to the submit button

• By using the 'onSubmit' event handler on the form element

• By using the 'formSubmit' hook

47. You must update the 'price' column of all 'products' with a 'category' of 'Electronics' to set the price
to $500. Which SQL statement should you use?

• UPDATE products SET price = 500 WHERE category ='Electronics;

• ALTER TABLE products SET price = 500 WHERE category = 'Electronics';

MODIFY products SET price = 500 WHERE category= Electronics;

• UPDATE products FROM category = 'Electronics' SET price = 500;

48. What is the primary purpose of Embeddable Watson Al libraries in Al application development?

• Creating user interfaces

• Optimising code for better performance

Incorporating Al capabilities into applications

• Managing databases
49. Which cloud security model allows organisations to centralise security management, policies, and
controls across multiple cloud providers?

• CASB

• laaS

• ссм

• CSPM

50. In a Git workflow, what does the term 'cherry-picking' refer to?

• it is a command to discard specific commits from a branch.

it means selecting and applying specific commits from one branch to another.

• It is a process to create a new branch with only the latest commits.

It refers to randomly choosing which branch to merge into the main branch.