Name: _____________________________________ Grade/Section: ______________________ Score: _____________

Mathematics 8
Fourth Quarter Examination
Instruction: I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the questions carefully and write the letter of the correct answer before item #.
____1. Which theorem states that if one side of a triangle is longer than a second side, then the
angle opposite the first side is larger than the angle opposite the second side?
a. Triangle Inequality Theorem c. Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
b. Angle-Side Relationship Theorem d. Hinge Theorem or SAS Inequality
Theorem
____2. In Triangle Inequality Theorem, which of the following describes the relationship of the
sum of its two sides to its third length?
a. Greater than b. Greater than or equal to c. Less than d. Less than
or equal to
____3. Which of the following theorems on triangle inequalities states that the measure of an
exterior angle of a triangle is greater than the measure of either remote interior angle?
a. Triangle Inequality Theorem c. Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
b. Angle-Side Relationship Theorem d. Hinge Theorem or SAS Inequality
Theorem
____4. Which of the following theorems deals with the two triangles whose two corresponding
sides are congruent and whose included angle are unequal?
a. SAS Inequality Theorem c. Angle-Side Relationship Theorem
b. SSS Inequality Theorem d. Exterior Nagle Inequality Theorem
____5. Which of the following could NOT be used as the length of the sides of a triangle?
a. 3, 3, 3 b. 4, 5, 10 c. 5, 7, 9 d. 10, 20, 20
____6. Hinges are used to fasten two things together and allow adjustment, rotation, twisting, or
pivoting. Which of the following is NOT a hinged device?
a. Scissor b. Folding ladder c. Screw d. Compass
____7. Jason found out that two sides of two triangles are congruent. As he measures the
included angle between these sides, he found out that the measure of the side opposite to
the included angle of the first triangle is longer than the measure of the side to the
included angle of the second triangle. What theorem did Jason use?
a. Triangle Inequality Theorem c. Hinge Theorem or SAS Inequality
Theorem
b. Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem d. Converse of Hinge Theorem or SSS
Inequality Theorem
____8. Each of Angel, Anne, Luis and Sam was given a 15-inch piece of stick. They were
instructed to create a triangle. Each cut the stick in their own chosen lengths as follows: Angel
—5 in, 5 in, 5 in; Anne—3 in, 5 in, 7 in; Luis—6 in, 4 in, 5 in; and Sam—3 in, 4 in, 8 in. Who
among them was not able to form a triangle?
a. Angel b. Anne c. Luis d. Sam

a. ⊥ c. ≅
____9. The symbol used to indicate congruence is ________.
b. ll d. ↔
____10. Lines that intersect to form right angles are said to be _____.
a. Coinciding b. Intersecting c. Parallel d.
Perpendicular
For numbers 11-14, refer to the figure below.

____11. Which statement is true if ∠𝑓 ≅ ∠𝑑?

a. 𝑤 ‖ 𝑧 c. 𝑥 ‖ 𝑦
b. 𝑤 ⊥ 𝑧 d. 𝑥 ⊥ 𝑦

a. ∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3 c. ∠𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠4
____12. Which pair of angles are supplementary?

b. ∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7 d. ∠𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠𝑐
____13. If 𝑥 ‖ 𝑦, which pair of angles are congruent?
a. ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠6 c. ∠𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠𝑓
b. ∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠5 d. ∠𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠𝑔
____14. If 𝑥 ‖ 𝑦, what is the value of 𝑥 if 𝑚∠3 = 3𝑥 + 16ᵒ and 𝑚∠5 = 𝑥 + 66ᵒ ?
a. 25° b. 35° c. 50 d. 70°
for items 15-22 Given the following angle
a = 3x – 20
b = 2 x+ 25
c = −2 x+10
____15-16 Which of the following is the value of x?
a. 50 b. 55 c. 60 d. 65
____17-18 Which of the following is the value of angle a?
 a. -100 b. 135 c. 145 d. 155
____19-20 Which of the following is the value of angle b?
a. -100 b. 135 c. 145 d. 155
____21-22. Which of the following is the value of angle c?
a. -100 b. 135 c. 145 d. 155
For items 23-30. Given the following
a = - 2x + 50 , b = - 3X + 100 and c = - x + 6
____23-24. Which of the following is the exact value of x?
a. -3 b. -4 c. -5 d. -6
____25-26 Which of the following is the exact value of angle a?
a. 14 b. 58 c. 78 d. 112
____27-28 Which of the following is the exact value of angle b?
a. 14 b. 58 c. 78 d. 112
____29-30 Which of the following is the exact value of angle c?
a. 14 b. 58 c. 78 d. 112
For items 31-35, Given ∠ a+ ∠ b+∠ c=180 ° and ∠ c +∠d =180° . Find the value of each the
following
____31. If a = 70 and b = 35, Which of the following is value of c?
a. 40 b. 50 c. 65 d. 75
____32. What is the exact value if we add the three angles of a triangle?
a. 150 b. 160 c. 170 d. 180
____33. What is the value of c? given d = 150
a. 30 b. 40 c. 50 d. 60
____34. Which of the following is the exact value of a? Given b = 75 and c = 45
a. 30 b. 40 c. 50 d. 60
____35. Which of the following is the exact value of angle d? Given c = 100
a. 40 b. 60 c. 80 d. 100

𝒖 𝒗
For items 36 – 50, refer to the figure below.

____36. Which of the following could be the reason to prove that ∠1 ≅ ∠4?
a. Vertical angles are congruent.

𝒘
b. Corresponding angles are congruent. 7
3 5
c. Supplementary angles are congruent. 1 8
4 6
____37. Which of the following could be the reason to prove that ∠2 ≅ ∠7?
d. Alternate interior angles are congruent. 2

a. Vertical angles are congruent.

b. Corresponding angles are congruent.
c. Alternate exterior angles are congruent.
d. Alternate interior angles are congruent
____38. Which of the following statements is justified by the reason, “same side interior angles

a. 𝑚∠4 + 𝑚∠7 = 180ᴼ c. 𝑚∠4 + 𝑚∠6 = 180ᴼ

are supplementary?”

b. 𝑚∠5 + 𝑚∠8 = 180ᴼ d. 𝑚∠2 + 𝑚∠7 = 180ᴼ

____39. What would be the reason to prove that ∠3 ≅ ∠7?
a. Vertical angles are congruent. c. Alternate interior angles are
congruent.
b. Corresponding angles are congruent. d. Alternate exterior angles are
congruent.
____40. Which of the following statements is justified by the reason, “vertical angles are

a. ∠5 ≅ ∠8 b. ∠4 ≅ ∠3 c. ∠1 ≅ ∠8 d. ∠3 ≅ ∠6
congruent?

a. ∠7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3, ∠8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠4 c. ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3, ∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠4

____41. Which of the following are corresponding angles?

b. ∠5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠4, ∠6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3 d. ∠5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3, ∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠6

____42. What do we call the two lines u & v ?
a. Transversal line b. parallel line c. congruent line d.
none of the above
____43. Which line is the transversal?
a. U b. v c. w d. cannot be
determined
____44. Which of the following is the vertical angle of 5?
a. 6 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9
____45. Which of the following is the vertical angle of 4?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 5
____46. How many angles that form in the given figure
a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10
____47. Which of the following is NOT an interior angle?
a. 1 b. 3 c. 5 d. 6
____48. Which of the following is NOT an exterior angle?
a. 1 b5 c. 7 d. 8
____49. Which of the following is the corresponding angle of 2?
a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. none of the
following
____50. Which of the following is the corresponding value of angle 5?
a. 1 b. 3 c. 5 d. 7