Math Reviewer
Math Reviewer
READ AND UNDERSTAND EACH QUESTION BELOW. COPY AND ANSWER ON YOUR ACTIVITY NOTEBOOK.
1. A quadrilateral is a polygon having four sides, four angles, and four vertices. Which of the
following quadrilaterals has two pairs of parallel sides?
PARALLELOGRAM
For numbers 3-5, read and analyze the given problem/situation and answer the follow-up
questions.
Problem: Josh is asked to solve the measures of each angle of parallelogram DEFG
at the right.
3. Before solving the measures of each angle, Josh needs to get the value of x in the parallelogram DEFG.
What do you think Josh got for the value of x?
4. What is the m angle FGD on the parallelogram DEFG that Josh solved?
5. If you are Josh, and when you solve for the measure of angle EFG of the parallelogram angle DEFG,
which of the following will be the measure of angle EFG?
7. In quadrilateral LOVE, diagonals LV and OE are perpendicular bisectors of each other. What is
quadrilateral LOVE?
I. Rectangle
II. Rhombus
III. Square
A. I
B. II
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
8. A rectangle is a parallelogram with four right angles. Which of the following statements is a theorem
on a rectangle?
A. The diagonals of a rectangle are perpendicular.
B. Each diagonal of a rectangle bisects opposite angles.
C. The area of a rectangle is half the product of the length of its diagonal.
D. If a parallelogram has one right angle, then it has four right angles, and the parallelogram is a
rectangle.
9. Anna is asked to provide the reasons for the given statements to prove that the diagonal of a
rhombus bisects opposite angles. In a rhombus VWXY at the right, she already provided the reasons for
YV VW; WX≈ XY; and WY YW. How will she prove that ZYVW = WXY?
A. AAS Theorem
B. ASA Postulate
C. SAS Postulate
D. SSS Postulate
10. The length of the sides of a triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. What kind of triangle is it?
11. There are 15 oranges and 9 mangos in a fruit bowl during the New Year celebration. What is the
ratio of mangoes to ponkan?
A. 3:5
B. 3:8
C. 5:3
D. 8:3
12. What are the measures of the sides of parallelogram SOFT in meters?
13. Given the option to play volleyball or softball for their PE Class, 18 out of the 28 female students
decided to play volleyball. What is the ratio of softball to volleyball?
15. Quadrilateral WISH is a rectangle, and its perimeter is 56 cm. One side is 5 cm less than twice the
other side. How large is its area?
16. When the diagonals of a kite meet, they make 4 segments with lengths 7 meters, 5 meters, 6 meters,
and 5 meters. What is the area of the resulting kite?
17. In the AAFC, OP||AC. If FP = 2 cm, FC = 6 cm, and FO = 3 cm, how long is FA?
18. A flower garden is in the shape of a trapezoid with bases 6 meters and 7 meters. A fence will be
constructed from the middle points of the two sides to divide the garden into two. What should the
length of this fence be?
19. Happy Feet has 3,116 boxes of shoes on 38 equal-sized shelves. If they plan on adding 9 more
shelves of the same size, how many more boxes of shoes will the shelves be able to hold?
20. In isosceles trapezoid LANG, AL | |NG and AG is diagonal. What is the m angle a?
22. AABC and ADEF are similar right triangles with right angles angleB and angleE, respectively. In
triangle DEF, DE = 6 cm and DF = 7.5 cm. What is the length of line AC if AB = 12 cm?
23. The lengths of the sides of a triangle are 7, 10, and 12. What is the length of the longest side of a
similar triangle which shortest side is 21?
24. How long is the height of a school flagpole if at a certain time of a day, a 5-foot student casts a 3-feet
shadow while the length of the shadow cast by the flagpole is 12 ft?
25. A 12-meter fire truck ladder leaning on a vertical fence also leans on the vertical wall of a burning
three-storey building as shown in the figure at the right. How high does the ladder reach?
26. A 13-ft ladder is leaning against a 9-ft wall. What is the distance of the base of the ladder to the wall?
27. A working student has to deliver a package to a client. Before he can reach the client's office, he has
to travel 3 km due east, then 4 km due south. How far is his office from the client's office?
28. The two sides of one of two similar triangles are 7cm and 12cm. If in the other triangle the side that
corresponds to the 7cm side is 28 cm, how long is the side that corresponds to the 12cm side?
29. In trapezoid LOVE at the right, m angle L = 25. If LO | | EV, what is the m angle E?
30. A kite has a perimeter of 120cm with one side length of 25cm. What are the lengths of the other
three sides?
31. The ratio of the sides of the original triangle to its enlarged triangle is expected to have
A. sides that are thrice as long as the original
B. an area that is thrice as large as the original
C. sides that are one-third the lengths of the original
D. angles that are thrice the measurement of the original
32. What is the perimeter of a 30-60-90 triangle whose shorter leg is 5 cm long?
33. triangle BRY~ triangle ANT. AN is 15 NT is 10, AT is 18 and RY is 30. Which ratio of sides gives the
scale factor?
34. The length of the median of a trapezoid is half the sum of the lengths of the two bases. Then, what is
the length of the median XY of trapezoid DEFG?
35. In AABC and ADEF, corresponding sides of the two triangles are proportional. Which triangle
similarity theorem will be applied to show that the two triangles are similar?
A. AAA Similarity Theorem
B. SAS Similarity Theorem
C. Hypotenuse-Leg Similarity Theorem
D. SSS Similarity Theorem
36. The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are represented by 4x - 47 and 2x + 31. What is the value of
x?
38. Parallelograms ABCD and EFGH below are similar polygons. What is the scale factor of these pairs of
similar polygons?
39. Ratio is used to compare two or more quantities. Comparing the volumes of two similar rectangular
prisms and their base areas. If the ratio of the volumes of the two similar rectangular prisms is 125:64,
then what is the ratio of their base areas?
A. 25:16
B. 25:4
C. 5:4
D. 4:5
40. Ryan is making a cake like the one which is shown on the right. The top layer of the cake has a
diameter of 9 inches and the bottom layer has a diameter of 21 inches. How big should the middle layer
of the cake be?