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IoT Assignment2 SmartDoorLockSystem

The Smart Door Lock System enhances security and convenience by using modern authentication methods like biometric scanning, RFID/NFC cards, and mobile app control. It incorporates components such as an ESP32 microcontroller, a 4x4 keypad, and a servo motor to allow authorized users to unlock doors remotely and track access logs. The project showcases a practical application of embedded systems in smart security solutions.

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2302031030012
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16 views10 pages

IoT Assignment2 SmartDoorLockSystem

The Smart Door Lock System enhances security and convenience by using modern authentication methods like biometric scanning, RFID/NFC cards, and mobile app control. It incorporates components such as an ESP32 microcontroller, a 4x4 keypad, and a servo motor to allow authorized users to unlock doors remotely and track access logs. The project showcases a practical application of embedded systems in smart security solutions.

Uploaded by

2302031030012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Smart Door Lock System

Group Members:

1. Darshan Kanzariya -2202031000044

2. Dalwadi Vaibhav - 2302031030012

3. Modh Subham - 2302031030039

4. Raidas Abhishek - 2302031030095


Problem Statement:
• Traditional door lock systems often rely on physical keys, which can
be lost, stolen, or duplicated, leading to security vulnerabilities.
Additionally, conventional locks lack remote access control, making it
difficult for homeowners or businesses to monitor and manage entry in
real time.
• A Smart Door Lock System aims to enhance security, convenience,
and accessibility by incorporating modern authentication methods
such as biometric scanning, RFID/NFC cards, PIN codes, and mobile
app control. The system should allow authorized users to unlock doors
remotely, track access logs, and integrate with smart home ecosystems.
Components Used:
• ESP32 - Microcontroller for processing.
• 4x4 Keypad - For entering the passcode.
• Servo Motor - To lock and unlock the door.
• Buzzer - To trigger an alarm on incorrect attempts.
• Breadboard and Jumper Wires - For connections.
• Power Supply - To power the ESP32.
• Resistors - If required.
Circuit Diagram:
Working Principle:
• 1. User enters a passcode on the 4x4 Keypad.
• 2. The ESP32 checks if the passcode is correct.
• 3. If correct, the servo motor rotates to unlock the door.
• 4. If incorrect, a buzzer sounds an alarm.
• 5. After 3 wrong attempts, system locks for security.
Code Implementation:
#include <ESP32Servo.h>
byte rowPins[ROWS] = {23, 19, 18, 5};
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
byte colPins[COLS] = {17, 16, 4, 2};
#include <Keypad.h>
bool isDoorLocked = true;
#include <Password.h>
Password password = Password("1234");
#define servoPin 15
byte maxPasswordLength = 6;
byte currentPasswordLength = 0;
Servo servo;
Keypad keypad = Keypad(makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins,
ROWS, COLS);
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16,
void setup() {
2);
Serial.begin(115200);
servo.attach(servoPin);
const byte ROWS = 4;
servo.write(10);
const byte COLS = 4;
lcd.init();
lcd.backlight();
char keys[ROWS][COLS] = {
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
{'1', '2', '3', 'A'},
lcd.print("Door LOCK System");
{'4', '5', '6', 'B'},
delay(2000);
{'7', '8', '9', 'c'},
lcd.clear();
{'*', '0', '#', 'D'},
}
};
void loop() { }
lcd.setCursor(3, 0); void doorLocked() {
isDoorLocked ? lcd.print("DOOR LOCKED") : if (password.evaluate()) {
lcd.print("DOOR OPEN"); servo.write(10);
char key = keypad.getKey(); displayMessage("Password Correct", "LOCKED");
Serial.println(key); } else {
if (key != NO_KEY) { displayMessage("Wrong Password", "Try Again");
delay(100); }
if (key == '#') { resetPassword();
resetPassword(); }
} else if (key == '*') { void doorOpen() {
isDoorLocked = !isDoorLocked; if (password.evaluate()) {
isDoorLocked ? doorLocked() : doorOpen(); servo.write(180);
} else { displayMessage("Password Correct", "UNLOCKED");
processNumberKey(key); } else {
} displayMessage("Wrong Password", "Try Again");
} }
} resetPassword();
void processNumberKey(char key) { }
if (currentPasswordLength < maxPasswordLength) { void resetPassword() {
lcd.setCursor(currentPasswordLength + 5, 1); password.reset();
lcd.print("*"); currentPasswordLength = 0;
password.append(key); lcd.clear();
currentPasswordLength++; lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
} }
void displayMessage(const char *line1, const char *line2) {
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print(line1);
lcd.setCursor(3, 1);
lcd.print(line2);
delay(3000);
lcd.clear();
}
Screenshots of the Wokwi simulation:
Conclusion:
• The Smart Door Lock System provides a secure, efficient, and cost-
effective solution for access control.
• By integrating an ESP32 microcontroller, a 4x4 keypad, a servo
motor, and a buzzer, it ensures reliable authentication and security.
• The system can be further enhanced with IoT connectivity, biometric
authentication, and remote monitoring to improve safety and
convenience.
• This project demonstrates a practical implementation of embedded
systems in smart security applications.

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