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Vector Graphics 04

Vector graphics, also known as scalable vector graphics (SVG), are resolution-independent images defined by mathematical formulas, allowing for infinite scalability without loss of quality. They are widely used in various fields such as graphic design, web development, and animation due to their small file size and ease of editing. Symbols, which visually represent messages or brands, can be created through a series of steps including sketching, simplification, and color consideration, with the final design often produced using graphic design software.

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Itz Arnold Daniel
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39 views8 pages

Vector Graphics 04

Vector graphics, also known as scalable vector graphics (SVG), are resolution-independent images defined by mathematical formulas, allowing for infinite scalability without loss of quality. They are widely used in various fields such as graphic design, web development, and animation due to their small file size and ease of editing. Symbols, which visually represent messages or brands, can be created through a series of steps including sketching, simplification, and color consideration, with the final design often produced using graphic design software.

Uploaded by

Itz Arnold Daniel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VECTOR GRAPHIC

Vector graphics are also known as scalable vector graphics


(SVG). These graphics consist of anchored dots and are
connected by lines and curves, similar to the connect-the-
dot activities you may have done as a kid. Basically, any editable
images are vector images. Mathematical formulas determine how
the shapes and lines relate to each other. Because these
graphics are not based on pixels, they are known as
resolution independent, which makes them infinitely scalable.
Their lines are sharp, without any loss in quality or detail, no
matter their size. These graphics are also device-
independent, which means their quality doesn't depend on
the number of dots available on a printer or the number of
pixels on a screen. Because they consist of lines and anchor
points, the size of the file is relatively small. They are use in
digital printing from business cards to billboards. They're
also used in web-based objects and rendering 2D or 3D
computer animation.

USE OF VECTOR IMAGES

Graphic artists, illustrators and designers use vector


graphics for a variety of reasons that includes the
following:

Scalable graphics and text. For example, company


and brand logos are displayed at different sizes; they
show up in the corner of a mobile application or on a
roadside billboard. A logo created with vector graphics
can be scaled up or down without loss of quality or
creating a large file.
App and web development. Vector graphics are useful
in application and web development because web apps
and the graphics they contain must work with various
screen sizes and device types.

Animation. Animated images are also usually created as


vector files, which provide for cleaner and smoother
images.
Computer-aided design (CAD). CAD programs
frequently use vector files for manufacturing, engineering
and design because of their scalability and ease when it
comes to editing the mathematical formulas.
Advantages and disadvantages of vector graphics
It is important to consider both the benefits and
drawbacks of using vector files.

Advantages
 Scalability. As previously mentioned, this is the main
advantage of vector graphics. Because vector graphics
are derived from mathematical vector relationships, or
relationships between points that create lines and
curves, they appear clean and exact at any size.
 Small file size. Vector graphics generally have a small
file size because they only store a small number of
points and the mathematical relationships between
them. Those relationships are expressed in code, which
is less memory-intensive compared to storing pixels.
 Easy to edit. Vector files are easy to edit because
users can change vector relationships fast to swap out
colors or change line shapes, for example. This is
useful in an iterative process, like graphic design, that
requires a lot of editing.
 Easy to load. Because file sizes are smaller, it is easy
to port and load vector files to different devices and
programs.
 Easy to duplicate. It is also easy to create clones of a
vector image and copy certain features of one graphic
to another.
 Precision. The ability to scale vector graphics up or
down means they have a precise look and feel.

Disadvantages
 Less detail. Vector files are limited in dealing with
complex images. For instance, photographs require
color shading and blending that vector files cannot
provide as well as raster files.
 Skill and time requirements. Vector files can require
more skill and time to create.
 Limited browser support. There is less support for
vector graphics on web browsers than for raster
graphics.
 Inconsistency. Vector images can vary from one
application to another, depending on how compatible
the rendering and creating applications are, among
other factors.
VECTOR GRAPHIC DESIGN SOFTWARE
Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, InDesign, CorelDraw,
Inkscape, Microsoft Paint, and Paint.Net.
Assignment: create vector image of your choice

SYMBOL
Symbols are visual emblems that stand for something
else, such as a brand, message, or person. Symbols can
be produced in various ways and may even include text
A combination of graphic elements that can be used to
represent a brand's identity, communicating its story and
influencing the way it is perceived by consumers.
Symbol is a visual mark that is used to represent a
message and is socially accepted by the majority.
Symbols convey messages without spoken or written
words.

TYPES OF SYMBOL
representation symbol

Represents
objects and
Pictogram
places

Ideogram Represents
actions, ideas,
or concepts

Icon Represents
objects and/or
their functions
representation symbol

Rebus Represents
sounds, words,
or parts of
words with
pictures

Typogram Deliberate use


of typography
to express an
idea visually (to
support the
word meaning)

Logo: Consists only of


text
lettermark
Abbreviation of
a company
name
BASIC STEPS TO CREATE SYMBOL

1.Think about what you want to symbolize. Think


about the objects or images that carry meaning for
you. Make a list of all of these objects and images.

2.Sketch two or three of these objects. Gather


some materials for sketching such as paper, pens or
pencils, and draw a rough sketch of each of the
images or objects you listed. The sketches don't have
to be perfect, but remember you want your symbol
to send a clear message to people who see it.

3. Pick the image that works best for your


product. After you finish your sketches, look over
them and think about which one is the most
effective. If you are creating a symbol for your
business, then the image should be something that is
eye catching and easy to recognize. Try to pick the
image that you feel has the strongest impact. Try
showing your sketches to different people and see
which one they prefer.

4.Keep it simple. Simplicity is key in creating an


effective symbol. Try not to over design your symbol
with lots of embellishments and details. Remove any
unnecessary detail or anything visually distracting.
Some examples of simple yet effective symbols
include the Nike swoosh, the Olympic rings, and the
Microsoft windows.
1.

5. Pay attention to color. The color of your


symbol can also have a strong effect on the way that
people perceive the symbol. Familiarizing yourself
with basic color theory can help you to come up with
a harmonious and visually arresting symbol.

6. Evaluate your final symbol. When you have


finished creating your symbol, take a closer look at it
and try to determine if there is anything else that
might improve it. Some questions you might ask
yourself include:
 Is it simple and appealing?
 Does it communicate your message well?
 Do the colors work?
 Is there anything (big or small) that you’d like to
change about it?

7. Finally, use a specific design program or an


online application. There are many design programs
available that can help you to perfect your design such
as stated earlier.
Assignment: create a vector symbol of your choice

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