This document outlines a 10-lesson unit on matter for 4th-grade science, led by Ms. Passmore. The curriculum focuses on understanding the phases of matter, how matter changes, and the effects of temperature on particle movement, incorporating critical thinking and communication skills. Assessments include worksheets, group work, and hands-on experiments like making ice cream and conducting various demonstrations.
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Science Grade 4
This document outlines a 10-lesson unit on matter for 4th-grade science, led by Ms. Passmore. The curriculum focuses on understanding the phases of matter, how matter changes, and the effects of temperature on particle movement, incorporating critical thinking and communication skills. Assessments include worksheets, group work, and hands-on experiments like making ice cream and conducting various demonstrations.
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Unit Title: Matter Subject area(s): Science Grade: 4 Number of Lessons: 10 Teacher: Ms.
Passmore
Core Competencies-Thinking/Communication/Personal & Social Responsibility
Core Competencies: Rationale: ● Critical Thinking ● Through investigation and experimentation, students will have an opportunity to ● Communication develop their critical thinking skills, such as analyzing, critiquing, questioning, and investigation.
Big Ideas : Essential Questions:
● Matter has mass, takes up space, and can change phase. ● How can we explore the phases of matter? ● How does matter change phases? ● How does heating and cooling affect phase changes?
Learning Standards Assessment
Curricular Competencies: Content: Formative: Summative: ● Demonstrate curiosity about the natural world. ● Phases of matter ● Teacher observations ● Worksheets ● Observe objects and events in familiar contexts. ● The effect of temperature on particle ● Exit slips ● Group work ● Identify questions about familiar objects and movement (solids, liquids, and gases ● Questioning ● Flipbook events that can be investigated scientifically. change with heating e.g., boiling ● Check-ins ● Phases of matter info ● Make predictions based on prior knowledge. point, melting point [melting ● Discussions poster ● Collect simple data. chocolate]) and cooling (e.g., freezing ● Self-reflection ● Making ice cream ● Compare results with prediction, suggesting point [making ice cream]), and these ● Self-assessment possible reasons for findings. physical changes are reversible) ● Discussion ● Make simple inferences based on their results ● Energy has various forms and is and prior knowledge. conserved ● Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of evidence. ● Experience and interpret the local environment. ● Transfer and apply learning to new situations. ● Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways, such as diagrams and simple reports, using digital technologies as appropriate. The Learning Experience Lesson Sequence Student Activity Considerations Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Begin a Know-Wonder- Differentiation: ● Lesson 1: Introduction to matter - What do we know? Learn chart with class (KWL) ● Students can work in pairs or ● The students will be able to understand and communicate the definition of matter. ● Matter worksheet individually. ● Students will be to identify what they already know or remember about matter, and ● Exit Slip ● If needed, students may give what they want to know or wonder about. answers orally or pictorially.
Learning Standard: Materials:
● Phases of matter ● Chart paper ● Demonstrate curiosity about the natural world. ● Post-it notes ● Identify questions about familiar objects and events that can be investigated ● Exit slips scientifically. ● Matter worksheet ● Make predictions based on prior knowledge. ● Document camera ● Experience and interpret the local environment. Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Balloon demonstration Differentiation: ● Lesson 2: Phases of matter. ● Continuation of KWL ● Students can work in pairs or ● The students will be able to understand and communicate what matter is made of. ● Matter is all around us individually. ● The students will be able to understand and communicate the differences between interactive flipbook ● If needed, students may give solids, liquids, and gasses. answers orally or pictorially.
Learning Standard: Materials:
● Phases of matter ● Balloons ● Energy has various forms and is conserved ● States of matter description sheet ● Demonstrate curiosity about the natural world. ● Document Camera ● Identify questions about familiar objects and events that can be investigated ● Matter is all around us interactive scientifically. sheet ● Make predictions based on prior knowledge. ● Experience and interpret the local environment. ● Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of evidence. ● Transfer and apply learning to new situations. Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Oobleck experiment Differentiation: ● Lesson 3: Phases of matter - Solid. ● Continuation of KWL ● Students can work in pairs or ● The students will be able to identify and differentiate between solids and other states. individually. ● The students will be able to understand and communicate what a solid is. ● If needed, students may give answers orally or pictorially. Learning standard: ● Phases of matter Materials: ● The effect of temperature on particle movement ● Cornstarch ● Demonstrate curiosity about the natural world. ● Water ● Observe objects and events in familiar contexts. ● Food colouring ● Identify questions about familiar objects and events that can be investigated ● Bowl scientifically. ● Mallet or hammer ● Make predictions based on prior knowledge. ● Another solid to compare ● Collect simple data. ● Compare results with prediction, suggesting possible reasons for findings. ● Make simple inferences based on their results and prior knowledge. ● Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of evidence. ● Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways, such as diagrams and simple reports, using digital technologies as appropriate. Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Water demonstration - Differentiation: ● Lesson 4: Phases of matter - Liquid. measurement ● Students can work in pairs or ● The students will be able to identify and differentiate between liquids and other states. ● Food colouring experiment - individually. ● The students will be able to understand and communicate what a solid is. hot and cold ● If needed, students may give ● Continuation of KWL answers orally or pictorially. Learning Standard: ● Phases of matter Materials: ● The effect of temperature on particle movement ● Water ● Energy has various forms and is conserved ● Food colouring ● Demonstrate curiosity about the natural world. ● Measuring cups ● Observe objects and events in familiar contexts. ● Containers ● Identify questions about familiar objects and events that can be investigated scientifically. ● Make predictions based on prior knowledge. ● Collect simple data. ● Compare results with prediction, suggesting possible reasons for findings. ● Make simple inferences based on their results and prior knowledge. ● Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of evidence. ● Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways, such as diagrams and simple reports, using digital technologies as appropriate. Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Bottle Balloon experiment Differentiation: ● Lesson 5: Phases of matter - Gas. ● Continuation of KWL ● Students can work in pairs or ● The students will be able to identify and differentiate between gasses and other states. individually. ● The students will be able to understand and communicate what a gas is. ● If needed, students may give answers orally or pictorially. Learning Standard: ● Phases of matter Materials: ● The effect of temperature on particle movement ● Bottles ● Demonstrate curiosity about the natural world. ● Balloons ● Observe objects and events in familiar contexts. ● Ice ● Identify questions about familiar objects and events that can be investigated ● Bowls scientifically. ● Kettle - hot water ● Make predictions based on prior knowledge. ● Collect simple data. ● Compare results with prediction, suggesting possible reasons for findings. ● Make simple inferences based on their results and prior knowledge. ● Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of evidence. ● Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways, such as diagrams and simple reports, using digital technologies as appropriate. Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Vocabulary for melting and Differentiation: ● Lesson 6: Changing phases - Heating and cooling. freezing, etc. ● Students can work in pairs or ● The students will be able to observe the effects of heating and cooling through a fun ● Melted crayon art activity individually. activity. ● Continuation of KWL ● If needed, students may give ● The students will be able to understand and communicate the effects of heating and answers orally or pictorially. cooling. Materials: Learning Standard: ● Worksheets ● Phases of matter ● Document Camera ● The effect of temperature on particle movement ● Crayons ● Energy has various forms and is conserved ● Paper bags - white ● Demonstrate curiosity about the natural world. ● Iron ● Observe objects and events in familiar contexts. ● Hole punch ● Identify questions about familiar objects and events that can be investigated ● LED Candles scientifically. ● Wax paper/parchment paper ● Make simple inferences based on their results and prior knowledge. ● Plastic cups ● Transfer and apply learning to new situations. ● Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways, such as diagrams and simple reports, using digital technologies as appropriate. Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Introduction to the periodic Differentiation: ● Lesson 7: Periodic table of elements. table of elements using ● Students can work in pairs or ● The students will become familiar with the periodic table of elements. everyday items individually. ● Continuation of KWL ● If needed, students may give Learning Standard: answers orally or pictorially. ● Demonstrate curiosity about the natural world. ● Observe objects and events in familiar contexts. Materials: ● Make simple inferences based on their results and prior knowledge. ● Periodic table sheet ● Transfer and apply learning to new situations. ● Document camera Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Phases of Matter Poster: Differentiation: ● Lesson 8: Solid, Liquid, Gas. Choose your own - Solid, ● If needed, students may give ● The students will be able to use learned information to create an informational poster. Liquid, Gas answers orally or pictorially. ● Students may choose to create one Learning Standard: digitally - but this is to be done on ● Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of evidence. own time at home. ● Experience and interpret the local environment. ● Transfer and apply learning to new situations. Materials: ● Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways, such as diagrams ● 11 x 7 paper and simple reports, using digital technologies as appropriate. ● Resources for information Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Solid, Liquid, Gas poster Differentiation: ● Lesson 9: Solid, Liquid, Gas work period. ● Students can work in pairs or ● The students will be able to use learned information to create an informational poster. individually. ● If needed, students may give Learning Standard: answers orally or pictorially. ● Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of evidence. ● Experience and interpret the local environment. Materials: ● Transfer and apply learning to new situations. ● Phases of matter poster ● Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways, such as diagrams and simple reports, using digital technologies as appropriate. Title and Learning Intention(s): ● Making ice cream Differentiation: ● Lesson 10: The science of ice cream. ● The science of ice cream ● If needed, students may give ● The students will be able to apply what they know about matter to make ice cream. worksheet answers orally or pictorially. ● The students will be able to understand and communicate the changes that are taking ● Finish KWL place. Materials: ● The science of ice cream worksheet Learning Standard: ● Heavy cream ● Phases of matter ● Sugar ● The effect of temperature on particle movement ● Ice ● Demonstrate curiosity about the natural world. ● Vanilla ● Observe objects and events in familiar contexts. ● Coarse salt ● Identify questions about familiar objects and events that can be investigated ● Zip lock bags - big and small scientifically. ● Gloves ● Make predictions based on prior knowledge. ● Collect simple data. ● Compare results with prediction, suggesting possible reasons for findings. ● Make simple inferences based on their results and prior knowledge. ● Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of evidence. ● Transfer and apply learning to new situations. ● Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways, such as diagrams and simple reports, using digital technologies as appropriate.