Computers

(c) Electronic data power (d) Electronic data processing

(e) None of these
Computer Gen Introduction-1
14. CPU Stands for—
(a) Cover processing unit (b) Control processing unit
1. What is a computer? (c) Central processing unit (d) All (e) None of these
(a) Electronic machine (b) Power machine
(c) Electric machine (d) All of these
(e) None of these 15. ALU Stands for—
(a) Arithmetic logic unit (b) Arithmetic large unit
2. A …………..is an electronic device that processes data and (c) Arithmetic long unit (d) All (e) None of these
converts it into information.
(a) Computer (b) Processor (c) Case 16. Which of these is CPU?
(d) Styles (e) None of these (a) Chip (b) Box (c) Circuit (d) Peripheral
(e) None of these
3…………..is processed in information by computer processor?
(a) Number (b) Processor (c) Input 17. Basic operation done by computer is—
(d) Data (e) None of these (a) Arithmetic operation (b) Logical operation
(c) Data storage (d) All (e) None of these
4. What is ATM?
(a) Branch of bank (b) Staff counter of bank 18……………..is called brain of computer—
(c) Withdrawal of cash without staff (a) CPU (b) Monitor (c) Modem
(d) All of these (e) None of these (d) Software (e) None of these

5. Meaning of data processing is— 19.Which of these establishes link between V.D.U. and Keyboard ?
(a) Collection of data (b) Working of computer (a) Printer (b) Mouse (c) C.P.U
(c) Doing calculation (d) Preparing information for (d) Terminal (e) None of these
business use (e) none of these
20. Which part of the computer is used for calculating and
6. Part of CPU which coordinates all functions of computer and comparing?
other components— (a) ALU (b) Control unit (c) Disk unit
(a) Mother board (b) Coordination board (d) Modem (e) None of these
(c) Control unit (d) ALU (e) None of these
21. Function of CPU is —
7. Data going to computer is called— (a) Arithmetic calculation
(a) Operate (b) Algorithm (c) Input (b) Comparison between the value of two objects
(d) Calculation (e) Flowchart (c) Search of desired data in artificial memory
(d) A & b both (e) None of these
8. Input is modified into output by—
(a) Peripherals (b) Memory (c) Storage 22. Which unit controls the movement of signals between CPU
(d) Input output unit (e) CPU and I/o?
(a) ALU (b) Control unit (c) Memory unit
9. Which one of these is not a characteristic or a function of (d) Secondary storage (e) None of these
computer—
(a) Data collection (b) Data storage 23. Computer is named as........ Intelligence
(c) Data processing (d) Data output (a) pure (b) human (c) artificial
(e) Data copy 1 (d) all (e) none of these

10. Which is called data in computer? 24. The three main parts of the processor are……………
(a) Number b) Symbol (c) Information provided (a) ALU, Control unit and Registers
(d) Information containing number and symbol (b) ALU, Control unit and RAM
(e) None of these (c) Cache, Control unit and Registers
(d) Control unit, Registers and RAM
11. Information in computer is called— (e) RAM, ROM and CD-ROM
(a) Data (b) Number (c) Symbol
(d) Stored data (e) None of these 25. What is the function of the Central Processing Unit of a
computer?
12. Which is a part of CPU? (a) Creates invoices (b) Performs calculations and processing
(a) Key board (b) Printer (c) Tape (c) Deletes Data (d) Corrupts the data
(d) ALU (e) None of these (e) None of these

13. What is E.D.P.? 26. Capacity of computer is —

(a) Electronic data part (b) Electronic date personal (a) Limited (b) Unlimited (c) Low

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Computers
(d) High (e) None of these (d) Directory (e) None of these

27. Controlling part of computer is— 40. Arithmetic operations—

(a) Printer (b) Keyboard (c) C.P.U. (a) Involve matching one data item with another to determine if
(d) Hard disk (e) None of these the first item is greater than or equal to or less than the other
item
28. Computer- (b) Sort data items according to standard, predefined criteria in
1. A device which is able to store data ascending order or descending order
2. A device which is able to analyse data (c) Use conditions with-operator such as AND, OR and NOT
3. A device which is able to maintain full security (d) Include addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
4. Sometime attacked by virus (e) None of these
Select a correct answer—(a) 1 and 2 (b) 1, 2, and 3 –
(c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) All (e) None and these 41. Processing involves—
(a) Inputing data into a computer system
29. The basic computer processing cycle consists of (b) Transforming input into output
(a) Input, processing and output (b) Systems and application (c) Displaying output is a useful manner
(c) Data, information and applications (d) Hardware, software and (d) Providing relevant answer
storage (e) None of these (e) None of these

30. Compare is — 42. Input, output and processing devices grouped together
(a) Arithmetic functions of ALU (b) Logical function of ALU represent—
(c) Input and output of ALU (d) All (a) Mobile device (b) Information processing cycle
(e) None of these (c) Circuit board (d) Computer system (e) None of these

31. Theory for working of computer is— 43. The name of the location of a particular piece of data is its—
(a) Input (b) Output (c) Process (a) Address (b) Memory name (c) Storage sits
(d) All (e) None of these (d) Data location (e) None of these

32. Main component of CPU is— 44…….……is the part of the computer that does the arithmetical
(a) Control unit (b) Memory (c) ALU calculations.
(d) All (e) None of these (a) Memory (b) OS (c) CPU
(d) ALU (e) None of these
33. Processed data of computer is called—
(a) Input (b) Output (c) Process 45. A CPU contains ……………….
(d) All (e) None of these (a) A card reader and a printing device
(b) An analytical engine and a control unit
34. Function of CPU is— (c) A control unit and an arithmetic logic unit
(a) Control input and output device (b) Immediate storage of data (d) An arithmetic logic unit and a card reader
(c) Read the instruction and give command (e) None of these
(d) All (e) None of these
46. The benefit of using computer is that—
35. What is output? (a) Computers are very fast and can store huge amounts of data.
(a) Which is taken by user to processor (b) Computers provide accurate output even when input is
(b) Which is get to processer by user incorrect.
(c) Which is get to user from processor (c) Computers are designed to be inflexible.
(d) Which is get to processor by user (d) All of these (e) None of these
(e) None of these
47. Computations and logical operations are performed by the …
36. Part of computer which does addition, subtraction, (a) RAM (b) ALU (c) Register (d) Control unit (e) None of these
multiplication, division and comparison—
(a) ALU (b) Memory (c) CPU 48. The function of CPU is ……………………….
(d) Control (e) All these (a) To provide external storage of text
(b) To communicate with the operator
37. General mathematical operation performs for CPU is — (c) To read, interpret and process the information and instruction
(a) ALU (b) DIMM (c) BUS (d) Assembler (e) None of these
(d) Register (e) None of these
49. Example of non-numeric data is………………..
38. The basic goal of computer process is to convert data into— (a) Employee address (b) Examination score
(a) Files (b) Tables (c) Information (c) Bank balance (d) All of these
(d) Graphs (e) None of these (e) None of these

39. The information you put into the computer is called— 50. The information you put into the computer is called……………
(a) Facts (b) Data (c) Files (a) directory (b) facts (c) data (d) files (e) output

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Computers
(a) Central Processing Unit (b) Memory unit
51……………is data that has been organized or presented in a (c) Arithmetic and Logic Unit (d) Output Unit
meaningful fashion. (e) None of these
(a) A process (b) Storage (c) Software
(d) Information (e) None of these 62. This component is required to process data into information
and consists of integrated circuits—
52. The part of a computer that coordinates all its functions is (a) Hard disk (b) RAM (c) CPU
called its .... (d) ROM (e) None of these
(a) ROM program (b) System board
(c) Arithmetic logic unit (d) Control unit 63. Computers manipulate data in many ways, and this
(e) None of these manipulation is called …………….
(a) utilizing (b) batching (c) upgrading
53. ………………….represents raw facts. Whereas ....... is meaningful (d) processing (e) None of these
data—
(a) Information, reporting (b) Data, information 64. ………………is the result produced by a computer
(c) Information bits (d) Records, bytes (a) data (b) Memory (c) Output
(e) None of these (d) Input (e) None of these

54. The benefit of using computers is that………….. 65. In an information system, alphanumeric data normally takes
(a) computers are very fast and can store huge amounts of data. the form of ……………..
(b) computers provide accurate output even when input is (a) Sentences and paragraphs
incorrect (b) Numbers and alphabetical characters
(c) computers are designed to be inflexible. (c) Graphic shapes and figures
(d) all of the above (e) none of these (d) Human voices and other sounds
(e) None of these
55. The function of CPU is ………………
(a) to provide external storage of text 66. Memory unit is one part of ...
(b) to communicate with the operator (a) Control unit (b) Central Processing Unit
(c) to read, interpret and process the information and instruction (c) Input device (d) Output device
(d) to provide a hard copy' (e) None of these
(e) none of these
67. Computer……………..is whatever is typed, submitted, or
56………….is the process of carrying out commands transmitted to a computer system—
(a) Fetching (b) Storing (c) Decoding (a) input (b) output (c) data
(d) Executing (e) None of these (d)circuitry (e) None of these

57. Computers gather data, which means they allow users to 68. Manipulating data to create information is known as………….
……….data. (a) feedback (b) programming (c) processing
(a) present (b) store (c) output (d) analysis (e) None of these
(d) input (e) none of these
69. ………..represents raw facts, whereas is data made meaningful
58. Which of the following is not the major function of a (a) Information, reporting (b) Data, information
computer? (c) Information, bits (d) Records, bytes
(a) Processing data into information (e) Bits, bytes
(b) Storing data or information
(c) Gathering data (d) Analysing data or information 70. Hardware used to translate words, sounds, images, and
(e) None of these actions that people understand into a form that the system unit
can process is known as …………..
59. The central processing unit (CPU)……………… (a) device drivers (b) device readers
(a) contains the electronic circuits that cause processing to occur (c) input devices (d) output devices
(b) makes the information resulting from processing available for (e) None of these
use
(c) allows data programs, commands, and user responses to be 71. The…………..tells the rest of the computer how to carry out a
entered into a computer program's instructions.
(d) consists of electronic components that store data (a) ALU (b) control unit (c) system unit
(e) none of these (d) motherboard (e) None of these

60. A collection of unprocessed items is ……………. 72. The information processing cycle includes the following
(a) information (b) data (c) memory processes…………………
(d) reports (e) none of these (a) input, processing, output, storage
(b) input, output, manipulation, ariththetic
61. The…………..is responsible for performing calculations and (c) data, processing, printing, editing
contains decision-making mechanisms. (d) storage, display, data, information

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Computers
(e) None of these
83. Input, output, and processing devices grouped together
73. The arithmetic/ logic unit performs the following actions ... represent a(n) ……………….
(a) checks data for accuracy (a) mobile device (b) information processing cycle
(b) does calculations using addition, subtraction, multiplication, (c) circuit board (d) computer system
and division (e) None of these
(c) does logical comparisons, such as equal to, greater than, less
than 84. An electronic device, operating under the control of
(d) does both calculations and logical comparisons information, that can accept data, process the data, produce
(e) None of these output and store the results for future use…………….
(a) Input (b) Computer (c) Software
74. The computer's processor consists of the following parts…… (d) Hardware (e) None of these
(a) CPU and Main Memory (b) Hard Disk and Floppy Drive
(c) Main Memory and storage 85. The CPU comprises of Control Memory, and……………… Units.
(d) Operating system and Applications (a) Microprocessor (b) Arithmetic/Logic
(e) Control Unit and ALU (c) Output (d) ROM (e) Input

75. A microprocessor is the brain of the computer and is also 86. To display the contents of a folder in Windows Explorer you
called a(n) ...... should-
(a) microchip (b) macrochip (c)macro processor (a) Click on it (b) Collapse it (c) Name it
(d) calculator (e) software (d) Give it a password (e) Rename it

76. Main memory works in conjunction with ……………………. 87. 'C' in CPU denotes ………………
(a) special function cards (b) RAM (c) CPU (a) Central (b) Common (c) Convenient
(d) Intel (e) All of these (d) Computer (e) Circuitry

77. The main job of a CPU is to 88. …………….devices convert human-understandable data and
(a) carry out program instructions programs into a form that the computer.
(b) store data/ information for future use (a) Printing (b) Output (c) Solid state
(c) process data and information (d) Monitor (e) Input
(d) both (a) and (c) (e) None of these
89. The three main components of a computer are-
78. When speaking of computer input and output, input refers to (a) RAM, Input/output Devices, Central Processing Unit
(a) any data processing that occurs from new data input into the (b) Tape, Floppy disk, Monitor
computer (c) Central Processing Unit, Floppy disk, Monitor
(b) retrieval of data or information that has been input into the (d) Central Processing Unit Monitor, Printer
computer
(c) data or information that has been entered into the computer 90. The octal equivalent of the Binary number (101001100)2 is
(d) the transmission of data that has been input into the computer (a) (515)8 (b) (514)8 (c) (504)8
(e) Both (c) and (d) above (d) (415)8

79. All of the logic and mathematical calculations done by the 91. 'Arithmetic & Logic Unit-
computer happen in/ on the …… I. Perform Arithmetic operations
(a) system board (b) central control unit II. Store Data
(c) central processing unit (d) mother board III. Perform comparisons
(e) memory IV. Communicate with input devices Which of the following is true
(a) I only (b) III only (c) I & II (d) I & III
80. The primary goal a computer system is to turn data into
(a) ideas (b) suggestions (c) information Answers :-
(d) reports (e) pictures
1. (a) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8. (e) 9.(e) 10. (d) 11. (d) 12.
81. Arithmetic operations (d) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (a)
(a) involve matching one data item to another to determine if the 21. (e) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (a) .25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (e) 28. (d) 29. (a)
first item is greater than, equal to, or less than the other item. 30. (b) 31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (c)
(b)sort data items according to standard, predefined criteria in 39. (b) 40. (d) 41. (b) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (a) 47. (b)
ascending order or decending order 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (c) 51. (d) 52. (d) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (d)
(c) use conditions with operators such as AND, OR and NOT 57. (d) 58. (d) 59. (b) 60. (b) 61. (c) 62. (c) 63. (d) 64. (c) 65. (b)
(d) include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (c) 69. (b) 70. (c) 71. (b) 72. (a) 73. (d) 74. (c)
(e) None of these 75. (a) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (e) 79. (c) 80. (c) 81. (d) 82. (b) 83. (d)
84. (b) 85. (b) 86. (a) 87. (a) 88. (e) 89. (a) 90. (b) 91. (d)
82. Once information is input into a computer it becomes
(a) objects (b) data (c) ideas
(d) facts (e) None of these

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