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verilog

The document outlines the typical design flow for digital circuits, starting from specifications to verification and fabrication. It describes two main design methodologies: top-down and bottom-up approaches for structuring designs. Additionally, it discusses the evolution of computer-aided digital design, highlighting the transition from early designs to the use of EDA tools and CAD in managing complex circuit designs.

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15 views6 pages

verilog

The document outlines the typical design flow for digital circuits, starting from specifications to verification and fabrication. It describes two main design methodologies: top-down and bottom-up approaches for structuring designs. Additionally, it discusses the evolution of computer-aided digital design, highlighting the transition from early designs to the use of EDA tools and CAD in managing complex circuit designs.

Uploaded by

notfairksd
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) Typical Design Flow

• Specifications – The first step is to define what the digital circuit should do, its interface,
and overall structure.

• Behavioral Description – The design is analyzed for functionality and performance,


usually written in HDLs (like Verilog) or other high-level languages like C++.

• RTL Description – The Register Transfer Level (RTL) design describes how data flows
in the circuit. At this stage, EDA tools start assisting the process.

• Logic Synthesis – EDA tools convert RTL into gate-level netlists (circuit representation
with logic gates) while ensuring performance constraints.

• Place and Route – The netlist is placed and routed to create the physical layout of the
chip.

• Verification & Fabrication – The design is verified and fabricated into a real IC chip.
2) Design Methodologies (Hierarchical Modeling Concepts)

There are two basic types of digital design methodologies:


1. a top-down design methodology
2. bottom-up design methodology.

• In a top-down design methodology we define the top-level block and identify the sub-
blocks necessary to build the top-level block.
• We further subdivide the sub-blocks until we come to leaf cells, which are the cells that
cannot further be divided.
• Figure 2-1 shows the top-down design process.

In a bottom-up design methodology, we first identify the building blocks that are available to us.
We build bigger cells, using these building blocks.
These cells are then used for higher-level blocks until we build the top-level block in the design.
Figure 2-2 shows the bottom-up design process.
3)Evolution of Computer-Aided Digital Design

• Early Designs – Digital circuits were first made using vacuum tubes and transistors.

• Integrated Circuits (ICs) – Logic gates were placed on a single chip, leading to:

• SSI (Small Scale Integration) – Few gates per chip.


• MSI (Medium Scale Integration) – Hundreds of gates per chip.
• LSI (Large Scale Integration) – Thousands of gates per chip.

• Need for Automation – As circuits got complex, manual design became difficult.

• EDA Tools Emerge – Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools helped with logic
simulation and verification.

• VLSI Era – Very Large Scale Integration allowed over 100,000 transistors per chip,
making manual testing impossible.

• Computer-Aided Design (CAD) – Tools for automatic placement, routing, and


verification became essential.
4) 4:1 mux
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