Date 6/9l2y

Expt. No.
4 Page No.

Sonometer

To determine the facaental feQuency harnonic) ofa

Sheched String. fixed at too erds and reg,uendy O the AcSource

AParatus to be used

A Sonomcter olsth a nagnetic olre Streched buerit

An magnett coit
EleatrtD

Tin sharP edge kedges

elghts and aeight harger

Basic stheo

the fundarnental mode OF uibraction Ofastreched Sting fived at

în

topends sthe ave lengtth A) 0£ the aue So Producec and the length of

bire (0lare Coaneted by Alb li or)À<l-0

freQuency tbamonic )n. Dfa.Streched String 1fixedat too

She fundamental

Tisthe ension in sthe oire ond Mis the nass Per unitlength DÉ

glre
he Of KQueCu) Can be exPressed în emas Of it iauelength
velbci

and tequenoy
en )
as.

Honce sthe frequency 0f dthe fundameotal mode 0£ Uibration 0£astreched

String fixed at ton ends is giuen hy n

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-7
 Date

No. Page No.

Expt.

Because dthe vafre oltbe Puled tolce in eiery Cyck at tesonarce tte
ire soilt ihrate soltha treQuency stolce that D freguency DE the ateratia
arrent n the Col.

S0,sthe fiequnay. oË the alkemating Current ín cail i6 hali 0f he trueey

ofthe koire in its duodamerta mbde (cd

4a grafh sPlotted beaoeen 'on Yanis ond Ton X-axis,it ail be

Qst líne 10ith Slope eQual to!

From the Lalues OPsoPen Can be caleulatat aith the help 0f egr

VuH(siOPe)

and hence the freqerty pfatermating Cutent f=nls

The Sources Oferrors în this measumoerzt are

î)Eriction blo the Pulley Qna sthe magnette líre OueritBecau&e

fassing OF

thlsthe alues Df tensioo Qcting On the re ollbe estinated ksg than

that O£ the actual tension.
) h stability in sthe fgueney

The emmy io the measurement Can be estnoted ai folloas.

o emor in frequency E Actualualue ~(alaulated ualue xlo0

Aatual alue

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%emor e Actualualue - Caloutateualue

Atal ualue

Aotual ualue
48.98 +99:4+94:88 + tot.l2t98.
25tlDDS
6
q9416 Cabulatec
% error Actvat value

NuNnpe)
T2a 99.4619
 Date

Expt.
No. Page No.

Pncedure i

9 Set up the Sorometer by Caredily Stezhiag the soire and addlinga

load on te hanger
2) Adjust the osition 0f cleotromagnede Coitin Sucha llay ts Pale lics
close do mioele DF the Sonometer oire.

3) Suoitch ON he Ac Source and adiust the length Df he

Porton Ofsth Loine by lanying she Posleions Df the secges bo the both
sldes until the anPltude Df the Liarying Portion o£ Stríng Yeaches max

A MeaSure the Vibratthg length arsd makc a note Df tanšbo in.sthig

5) Tncrases she keight instePs (nng) aro rePeat he measurnmet af

Utbratag tength foreveny Lalues Dfchange n segt

6) Make a note Of he mass Perun't length Of dhe Sonomneter Klre Used

H_ Soltch DFF the Ac SuPPly ard ROUe the seights drom he honger

Precautions

Palley Shoukd be as frctiooless Qs Passlble.

che wege Should he Sharp

Edges bf

5 lp of the electro nmognetlo Coi should be close to mile 0£ te

Sonometer kalre,

The&0nometer olre Shule not haue anybeaks

aelationst

) Foreach Sei of TandlCal the lalue Df n sing sthe fanmula And fihd the
mean Df dhese lalue.

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bbenatins!

0.00l#84
Mass per unit lengdh Of olre, M glom

4:8
Aceleration due do mlg?
grauity

st Load (kq) Tension Re sonant length LOm) Meon lom) n

No T=maNTrial-1(m) Troil-a(m)
D5 0-264
5-88 D. 288 cQ8-7x0 45 xio 99.46
3)
6.86 0.316 3-8xI0 Bl6xI0 97-8%
O.8 784 32-8x10 32.15XI6] lol-12
5) 0.9 8•82 35-8x t6 35#*16 85-45o8.25
6) 98 36.8x2 3615xi100-45
 Date

Expt. No, Page No.

Results.

a)Frquery (f the Shreched sting inthe finda mental modetnltrom Cabulatioos

99.449
and drom the groPh 99:4679

H9142. and drDo sthe

graeh 1389sz

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Scale: yy-onis: m QCmED•D
X-onis T tenssorN)