Solutions

1. (c) Given, HCF of 306 and 657is 9. 4. (d) When a die is thrown once, we get
We know that 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6
LCM×HCF = Product of two numbers Out of which there are 1, 3, 5 odd numbers.
LCMx9=306x 657 3 1
.Required probability= 6 2
306x 657
LCM= =34x 657= 22338 5. (b)Let a = 198
9
.. LCM of 306 and 657 = 22338 2198
3 99
2. (a) In AABC and APQR,
3 33
3 5 42
11
4.5 7.5 6 3
AC AB BC a=2x3x11
PR POQ RQ Required sum =1+ 2+ 1=4
So, by SSS similarity criteria, AABC- APQR. 6. (b) Here, AB is the building and BE is the initial
3. (a) Let the points be Px, y), A(2, 1) and B(1-2). length of the shadow.
A
Since, Pis equidistant from A and B.
AP= BP’ AP-= Bp²
’
(x-2) +(y-1' =(*-1) +(y+ 2) Building
[by distarnce formula]
’x-4x+4+y-2y +1 30°45°60°
-2x + 1+ y+ 4y+ 4 D C B
2x + 6y=0
As, the shadow reaches from E to C the angle of
x+3y=0 [dividing by 2] elevation increases from 30° to 60°.
7. (a) Suppose Y-axis divides PQin the ratio A: 1at sec 8+ tan =
point R, then the coordinates of R are
22-2 -7^+ 5 12. (a) Given, system of equations is
+1 h+1 5x + 2y=k and 10x + 4y =3
Since,Rlies on Y-axis Here, 4, =5, b =2, G=-k
22 -2
=0 and a, = 10, b, =4, =-3
2+1
For infinitely many solutions, we must have
22-2=0 5 2 -k
h=1 10 4 -3
8. (d) Let the common difference be d. 1 1 k 1_k
’
We know that a, =a+(n-1)d 2 2 3 2 3
According to the question, 13. (b) We have, tan(3x +30 )=1
b=a+(n-1)d tan(3x + 30) =tan 45° [: tan 45 = 1
b-a :first term =a
d= 3x + 30 =45
n-1 and nth term =b
3x = 45° -30 = 15
9. (b) Given, AB I|EW x=5°
DA DB
-14. (b) Let the coordinates of other end of the diameter
AE BW
be (x14).
[by Basic Proportionality theorem] We know that mid-point of the end of a diameter is
DA DB D equal to the centre of a circle.
DE- DA DW - DB 2+x1 0+ y -(4-)
2 DB 2
’ B
6-2 15- DB
2 DB
2+ x1 4
4 15- DB E W
1 DB On equating the coordinates, we get
2 15- DB 2+x =4 and 1=-1
2 2
15- DB=2DB 3DB= 15
x =8-2 and y =-2
DB= 15-5 cm
3 x =6and y =-2
10. (b) Since, tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the 15. (c) The number of zeroes of f(x) is 3, as the graph of
radius through the point of contact. f(x)intersects the X-axis at three points.
16. (c) There are twelve monthsina year.
12cm
Hence, total number of favourable outcomesis 2 i.e.
March or October.
P
13 cm Number of favourable outcomes
:.Probability = Total Number of outcomnes
1

ZOTP= 90 12

In right angled AOTP,we have 17. (b)Given, tan A= V3_Perpendicular

OP =OT2+ PT² ’13 = 0T² +122 In AABCG
1 Base

oT=13-12 =(13-12)(13 +12) =25 By Pythagoras theorem,

A
OT=5 cm
AC' =AB+ BC²
11. (a) We know that
sec0- tan 9=1 =(V3) +(1)
=3+1=4 V3
’(sec- tan 0)(sec 0+ tan 0) =1
AC=2
[(a-b)(a + b) =a? -b 1 3 90°
x (sec + tan 0) = 1 sin A =2 sin C= 2 B
[: sece- tan =x (given)]
 and cos A=
W3 22. There are 15 letters in the word ACCEPTABILITIES
cos ( 2 out of which one letter can be chosen in 15 ways.
Now,cos Acos C- sin Asin C :. Total number of elementary events = 15 (1/2)
V31 1 /3-=0 (i) There are 7 vowels in the word
=,*
2 2 2 ACCEPTABILITIES. So,there are 7 ways of
selecting a vowel.
18. (c) Given . and ßare the zeroes of the polynomial 7
Px) =4x"+3x +7 :.Probability of selecting a vowel = 15
(1)
coefficiernt of x
.:Sum of zeroes =0+ß= (ii) We have,
coefficient of r2
Probability of selecting a consonant
a+ß= 4 =1-Probability of selecting a vowel
7 8
Constant term =1
and product of zeroes =aß= coefficient of x2 15 15 (1/2)
Or
There are 19=(10+9) fish out of which one can be
chosen in 19 ways.
1,1_a+B_(-3/4) 3 .:.Total number of elementary events =19
. B aoß (7/4) There are 10 male fish out of which one male fish
19. (a) Given, x =3sin 0and y=3cos 0+1 can be chosen in 10 ways. (1)
x+y=3sin0+3cos 0+1 :.Favourable number of elementary events =10
10
-3(sin? 0+ cos?0)+1 Hence, required probability 19 (1)
=3+ 1=4 :: sin A+cos² A=1] 23. Given the mid-point Pof the line segment joining
So, the given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true the points A(-10,4) and B(-2, 0).
and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A). The mid-point of P= 2 +0=(-6,2)
2
20. (a) The x-coordinate of the given point is zero and
y-coordinate =7 Let P-6, 2) divide CDin the ratio k:1.
Since, the x-coordinate is
zero, so the point lies on
Y

0,7)
Thus,
-4k-9
k+1
=-6 and

-4k-9-6k-6
k+1 ky-2 (1)

Y-axis.
So, the given Assertion (A) X and ky-4=2k + 2
and Reason (R) are true 2k =3 and k{y-2) =6
and Reason (R) is the 3
correct explanation of k= 2 and (y -2)==6x=4
Assertion (A).
21. The minute hand of a clock describes a circle of k=2 andy=4+ 2=6
radius equal to its length i.e. 28 cm in 1 h. Hence, the ratio is 3:2 and y=6 (1)
So, the angle described by minute hand in 60 min
=360
24. Table for product of observation and frequency
f
.:. Angle described by minute hand in 1 min
360 2 3 6
6° (1)
60 4 2
So, the area swept by the minute hand in 1 min is 6 3 18
the area of a sector of angle 6° in a circle of radius
28 cm. 10 1 10
6° 22 p+5 2
:.Required area =. -X= x(28² 2p+ 10
360 360° Total N=Ef = 11 2fix;= 2p+ 52
6°
360° 2228X 28 (1)
We have, N=Zf=11 and 2fx; =2p+ 52
=4106 cm (1) ix;
Mean
N
 2p+52
6=
11
[: mean =6] k=-1 or k 3
66 =2p+ 52’ 14=2p Hence, k=-lork= (1)
3
p=7 (1)
2x 2x-5 25 27. Let us assume on the contrary that /2 +5 be a
25. Given, equation is x-4 x-3
-=**3,4 rational number. Then, there exist coprime positive
integers aand b such that
2x(x-3) +(* -4)(2*-5)_ 25 -/2=5
(*-4)(x-3)
V2+5 b
2
2x-6x +(2r-13x+ 20) 25
(x-4)(x -3) 3
(1)
[squaring both sides] (1)
3(4r"-19r + 20) =25(r-7x+12) a 2a
’ 25x-12r-175x + 57x+300- 60=0 1 2+2=5
13x-118x +240=0 a a-362
13x-78x - 40x + 240=0 2ab
-=V2 (1)
[by factorisation method] V2isa rational number.
13x(x -6)-40(x -6) =0 a'-362
(13x 40)(x-6)=0 :a,b are integers:. rational]
2ab
13x 40=0or x -6=0
Thiscontradicts the fact that 2 is irrational. So, our
X= 40 orx=6 assumption is wrong.
13 (1)
Or
Hence, V2+ 5is irrational. Hence proved. (1)
Since, 1 is aroot ofthe quadratic equation. 28, LHS=sin 0(1+ tan 0) +cos (1+cot 0)
sin 0
x*+ kx-=0
5 =sin 9|1+ cos sin )
4
tan A= sin A cot A =
COs A

1,k_5-0
4 2 4 (1) cos +sin
cos A sin A (1)
sin +cos 0
1+ 2k-5 =sin + cos
=0 Cos sin
4
sin cos 0
2k 4=0 ’ 2k=4 -(cos 0+ sin 0) +
cOs sin (1)
k=2 (1) sin?0+ cos?e)
26. Since, a and ß are the zeroes of the quadratic =(cos 0+ sin 9)
cos Osin
polynomial f(x) =kx+4r +4
.. Sum of zeroes, a+ß=-*k
4 =(cos 0 + sin )
cos Osin 0
l:sin?0+ cos²0=1
cos sin 1 1
and product of zeroes, cos Osin0 cos Osin sin cos
(1/2) =cOsec0+sec=RHS
1 1
Now, given a²+B =24 sin A= COS A=
COsec A4 sec A
(a +p-2afß =24
16 8 Hence proved. (1)
--2x;=24
16-8k=24K2
=24

Given, sin 9 +cos =/3

Or

3k + k-2=0 (1) (sin 9+ cos 0) =(V3 [On squaring both sides]

3&+ 3k- 2k-2=0 (sin? 0+ cos? 0)+ 2sin Bcos =3 (1)
3k(k+ 1)-2k+ 1)=0 1+2sin cos =3
(k+ 1)(3k -2)=0 (1/2)
k+ 1=0or 3k-2=0
[: sin A +cos A=1
2sin Ocos =2
 sin Ocos =1’ sin cos =sin +cos?0 Perimeter of AABC= AB+(BP+ PC)+ AC
sin0+cos? 0 ’ Perimeter of AABC=(AB+ BP) +(AC + PC)
1=
sin Ocos 0
Perimeter of AABC=2( AB+ BP) [using Eq. (iv)]
[: dividing both sides by sin cos 0] ’ Perimeter of AABC= 2(AB+ BQ) [using Eq. (1)]
sin?0 cos0
1= (1) ’ Perimeter of AABC =2AQ
sin cos 0 sin Ocos 0 1
sin 0 COs
:. AQ=2 Perimeter of AABC) Hence proved. (1)
1= +
cOs sin Or

1=tan +cot Let the line BD intersects the bigger circle at E

Now, Join AE.
sin A
cos A
tan A, cOs Aoot A Let Obe the centre of the bigger circle, then Ois
sin A the mid-point of AB.
Hence proved. (1) [: ABis a diameter of the bigger circle]
29. Let the digit in unite's place be x and the digit in ten's
place bey.
Then, number =10y+ x
According to the given condition, y=3x ...4)
Number obtained by reversing the digits
D
=10x +y (1)
If the number is decreased by 54,the digits are
reversed.
BD is a tangent to the smaller circle and ODis a
10y+ x -54=10x + y radius through the point of contact D. Then,
9x-9y =-54 ODI BD’0DL BE (1)
x-y=-6 ...(iü) Since, ODis perpendicular to a chord BE of bigger
[: dividing both sides by 9] (1) circle.
On putting y=3x from Eq. (1) in Eq. (ii), we get BD= DE
x-3x=-6 ’ x=3 [:perpendicular drawn from the centre to a chord
On putting x=3 in Eq. (), we get bisects the chord]
y=9 Dis the mid-point of BE.
Hence, number =10y+ x=10x9+3=93 (1) .:. In ABAE, Ois the mid-point of AB and Dis the
mid-point of BE.
30. Since, tangent from an exterior point to a circle are
equal in length. OD=AE
2
BP= BQ [from B ...)
CP= CR [from C]...(i) [ line segment joining the mid-points of any two
sides of a triangle is half of the third side]
and AQ= AR [from A] ...(iüi) (1)
From Eq. (ii), we have AE=2(0D) =2x8=16 cm (1)
AQ= AR In right angled AOBD, use Pythagoras theorem,
A OD + BD =OB?
1 BD=VOB - oD =(13-(8?
=V169-64=/105
R DE= BD=/105 cm
In right angled AAED, using Pythagoras theorem,
we have
AD=AE+ DE -(16) +W105)
’AB+ BQ= AC+ CR =V256+ 105 =/361= 19 cmn (1)
’ AB+ BP= AC+ CP [using Eqs. (i) arnd (iü)] ...(iv) 31. Since, the height (h) is measured vertically. So,
Now, Perimeter of AABC = AB+ BC++ AC (1) ZEDA isaright angle.
We assume that the net (i.e. CB) is vertical.
 Here, AADE and AABC are similar. AAEP- AADB by AA similarity criterion]
(1)
[by AA similarity criterion]
DE AD (iv) In APDC and ABEC
BC AB (12) ZPDC=ZBEC [each 90°]
17 17x0.8 =1.94 m and ZPCD= ZBCE [common angle]
0.8 7 7 APDC- ABEC [by AA similaritycriterion]
Hence, the height at which the ball should be hit is Hence proved. (1)
1.94 m. (14)
33. Let r be the radius of cone and hemisphere and Hbe
32. Given ABCDis a trapezium in which AB|ICD. the height of the toy.
Diagonals AC and BDintersect each other at O. Given, radius of the conical and hemispherical
portion, r=3.5 cm
AO CO
To prove BO DO and total height of the toy, H= 15.5 cm
-Construction Draw EOFII|AB, also parallel to CD. :. Height of conical portion,
h=Total height - Radius of hemispherical portion
= 15.5- 3.5= 12 cm (1)

B (1) 15.5 cmn

Proof In AACD, OEl|CD [by construction]

3.5 cm
AE AO
...(i)) (1)
ED OC
[by basic proportionality theorem] Slant height of the cone,
OEIIBA [by construction]
In AABD,
ED OD
I=V?+t-(12 +(35)² =/144+ 12.25
AE OB
=/15625 ’l= 12.5 cm (2)

[by basic Proportionality theorem] Now, total surface area of the toy
AE OB =Curved surface area of conical portion
ED OD +Curved surface area of hemispherical portion
[taking reciprocal of the terms]...(iü) (1) (1)
From Eqs. (i) and (iü), we get
=arl+ 2r =r(l+ 2r)
22
AO OB =x3.5x
7
(12.5+ 2x 3.5)
OC OD 22
AO CO =x3.5x 19.5= 214.5 cm?
7
BO DO
Hence proved. (2) Hence, the total surface area of the toy is 214.5 cm.(1)
Or 34. Here, we have cumulative frequency distribution
less than types.
Given, ADand CE are altitudes which intersect each
other at the pointP. (1) First we convert it into an ordinary frequency
distribution, which is shown below
(i) In AAEP and ACDP,
Cumulative
LAEP= ZCDP [each 90] Weight (in kg) Frequency frequency
and APE= ZCPD (vertically opposite angles] 38-40 3 3
AAEP- ACDP [by AA similarity criterion] 40-42 5-3=2 5
(1)
42-44 9-5=4 9
(iü)) In AABD and ACBE,
ZADB=ZCEB [each 90°] 44-46 14-9=5 14 (cf)
and ZABD= ZCBE [common angle]
46-48 28-14= 14(f) 28
48-50 32- 28 =4 32
AABDACBE [by AA similarity criterion]
(1) 50-52 35- 32 =3 35
(iüi) In AEP and AADB, Total N=35
LAEP= ZADB [each 90°] (2)
and ZPAE= ZBAD [common angle]
 N 35
Here, = 17.5
2 2
Since, the cumulative frequency just greater than
17.5 is 28 and the corresponding class-interval is 60°
D E
46-48. 45°
.:. Median class is 46-48. (1) 7m Zm
N
So, I= 46, =17.5,f =14 and f =14 45
B
(2)
Also, let AB= DE=x mbe the distance between
Now, median =/+ Zxh=46+ 17.5-14 x2 building and cable tower.
14
3.5 1
In right angled ABAD,
E= 46+ 2 tan =.perpendicular
= 46+ AD
7 tan 45° =
AB base
=46+ 0.5= 46.5 kg (2 1-2 [::tan 45° = 1
Or
The cumulative frequency table of given data is x=7m ...i) (1)
Number of Number of Cumulative Now, in right angled ACED,
letters surnames (f) frequency (f) CE CB- BE
tan 60 = (1)
0-5 10 DE AB
10
5-10 30 40 (cf) [:: tan 60=/3]
10-15 40 () 80
15-20
h-7=xV3’h=xV3+7
16 96
20-25 4
h=7/3+7 [from Eq. (1)]
100
Total N=100 h=7(/3+ 1) m
Here, N=100 Hence, the height of the cable tower is 7(V3+ 1) m.
N 100 (1)
=50 36. (i) Let radius of inner circle ben and outer circle be
2 (2)
and given concrete track width = 15 nm
Since, the cumulative frequency just greater than 50 " =40
is 80 and the corresponding class interval is 10-15. Igiven]
. =-15=40-15= 25 m (1)
.. Median class is 10- 15. (i) Area of sector = -X2
: l÷10, f= 40, h=5 and f=40 (1) 360 (1)
(N 60
-f (i)Area of sector AOB= x 40x 40
2 360
Now, mnedian = l+
f xh=10+x5 122
=xx40x 40 =838.09 m?
6 7
10 5 (2)
=10 + x5=10+
40 4 Or
=10+ 125= 11.25 (2) :.Required area =Area of complete circle
35. Let AD=7m be the height of the building and - Area of inner circle
BC= hmn be the height of the cable tower. =TX(40) -nX(25 =n(40 -252)
From the top of the building D, the angles of =t(40+ 25)(40- 25) =65x 15 x T (2)
elevation and depression are ZCDE= 60 and =975 m2
ZEDB=45° 37. (i) For first metre, the charge is 100
From the point D, draw a line DEll AB. i.e. first term, a=100
Then, ZEDB= ZABD= 45° Jalternate angles] As, there is increasing of 25 for each subsequent
metres, therefore common difference, d = 25
 So, the AP thus formed is So, the equations are
100, 125, 150, ... (1) x+ 8y =91 ..4)
(ii) The third term of the AP sequence is 150. (2) and x+14y=145 ...(ü)
Or We know that Taking Eq. (i),
S,=2a +(n-)4] x+ 8y=91
11 19
Sum of 15 terms,
10 9
15,
S52x100+
2
14x25]=200+350
2
15 Now, taking Eq. (ii),
x550=4125
2 (2) x+ 14y=145
(ii) Labour charge to dig the well is the 15th term of 5 19
AP.
10 9
We know, a, =4 +(n-1)d
.. a5 = 100+(15-1)25=100 +14x 25= 450 Y
.. Labour charge =450 (1)
20
38. (i) Fixed charges =x
and running charges =?y per km 15
:. Running charges for 10 km = 10y
(11, 10)
and for 15 km =15y 10 (19, 9) x+ 8y =91
(5, 10)
. Total amount paid =Fixed charges x+14y =145
5
+ Running charges
x+ 10y=75 ...i)
X
and x+ 15y=110 ...(ii) (1) 5 10 15 20
(iü) On subtracting qs.(i) and (ii), we get (1)
5y=35 ’ y=7 Or
On substituting y=7in Eq. (1), we get Pair of linear equations representing the situation
x+70=75’ x=5 are

.:. Fixed charges =5 x+ 8y =91 ..)

and running charges=*7 per km x+14y= 145 ...i)
So, for 50 km,
-6y=-54
x+ 50y=5+ 50x7=5+350 =355
y=9 (1)
.. Amount he has to pay is ? 355. (1)
(iii) Let fixed charges =x On putting y=9in Eq (), we get
x+ 8(9)=91’x=91-72=19
and running charges =*y per (1)
Running charges for 8 km =8y Hence, x=19 andy=9
and for 14 km = 14s (1)