X(6th Sm.

)-Mathematics-H/CC-13/CBCS
2022
MATHEMATICS - HONOURS

Paper : C-13

(Metric Space and Complex Analysis)

Full Marks : 65

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

Candidates are required io give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable.

[N, R, C denote the set of all natural, real and complex numbers respectively.]

(Notations and symbols have their usual meanings.)

1. Answer all the following multiple choice questions. For each question 1 mark for choosing correct option
and 1 mark for justification. 2x10

(a) Which one of the following is not a metric on R?

) d r , y) = |x - yl (i) d(x, y) = |x* -

ii) d (x, y) = |x3 - y | (iv) d(x, y) = -

1+-
(b) Let (X, d) be a metric space and A, B X . Choose the correct statement.

) (AnB) = A' nB (i) AnB=AnB

(ii) AnA = ¢ (iv) d(AUB) = d(A) + d(B).

[A) denotes boundary of A, dA) denotes diameter of A.]

(c) Let (X, d) and (Y. d,) be two metric spaces and f: X> Y be a continuous mapping. Then

) SA)=fA) for all AEX

i) SF) is closed when FcX is closed in X
() ( F ) is closed in X whenever F is closed in Y

(iv) (B)c(B) or anyBY.

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X(6th Sm.)-Mathematics-HICC-13/CBCS (2)

(d) Let A={+: m, n e NU {O0}. Then A as subspace of the real line R is

() compact but not complete ) complete but not compact

(i) compact and complete (iv) neither compact nor complete.

(e) Let (R, d,) denotes the usual metric space of R and (R, d') denotes the discrete metric space of
R. Then which of the following statement is true.

(1) d, and d are equivalent metrices (i) every d-open set is d-open

(ii) d, = dd (iv) {0} is open in both metric spaces.

() Let f(z) = 2 if Re() # 0

Re(z)
= 0, if Re(z) = 0, then

) fis continuous everywhere (ii) fis differentiable everywhere

(11) fis continuous nowhere (iv) f i s not continuous at z = 0.

(g) The radius of convergence of the power series

2 +2in
is

) 1 Gi) 2
1
(iv) 2.

(h) The Mobius transformation which maps z 0 , z2 = - i and z3=-1 into w = i, w, = 1, w3 = 0

respectively is given by

) w= i) w=i

(i) (iv) w=i

- d z , where C is the circle |z + || = I is

J22+5
i) 27ti (ii) 4ti
(1) 0 (iv) ti.
 (3) X(6thSm.)-Mathematics-HICC-13/ICBCS

-dz, where C is |=| = 4 is

1) 8 (i) 10

(11) 12 iv) 14.

Unit - 1

(Metrie Space)
Answer any five questions.

2. Suppose that (X, d) is a metric space for i = 1, 2,.. m and let X =| | X ; . Show that d: X -> R

il

defined by d(x.,y) 2 ) , for all x=(M,*2 and y=(y1. 2. m) EXis a metric

i=l

on X.

3. Let (X, d) be a metric space and Y be a subspace of X. Let Z be a subset of Y. Prove that Z is closed
in Y if and only if there exists a closed set F C X such that Z =Fn Y.

4. (a) Let X = {x, y) ER , x>0,y2+and let d be the Euclidean metric on R2. Check whether X is

complete or not as a metric subspace of R<.

(b) Show that uniformly continuous image of a complete metric space is not necessarily complete.
3+2
5. Suppose d is a metric on a set X. Prove that the inequality
dx, )-d(z, w) s d(x, 2) +d(y, w)
holds for all x, y, z, weX. Hence show that the function d is uniformly continuous on X x X. 3+2

6. Let (X, d) be a metric space. Then prove that X is compact if and only if every collection of closed
subsets of X having finite intersection property has non-empty intersection.

7. What do you mean by a 'contraction mapping' and a "weak contraction mapping' of a metric space

(X, d) into itself? Let X= [1, ) and d be the usual metric on it. Define T: X> X by T(x) =T+

Show that 7T is a weak contraction mapping on (X, d) but not a contraction mapping on (X, d). 2+3

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X(6th Sm.)-Mathematics-HICG-13/CBCS (4)
8. (a) Suppose X is a connected metric space andf: X-> R is continuous. If a e (inff (X), sup f (X).
then show that 3: e X such that f (:) = a.

(b) Let (X, d) be a connected metric space with X containing more than one point. Prove that X must
be an infinite set. 2+3

9. (a) Find d(A, B) for the sets A={(x,:xe [0, 1] and B ={(x,1-x):xe[0, 1} v

Euclidean metric on R-.

(6) Examine whether f : R> R defined by f(x) =+x-tanx has a fixed point in R. 3+2

Unit 2

(Complex Analysis)
Answer any four questions.

10. Define stereographic projection. Show that the image of a line T under the stereographic projection
is a circle minus north pole in the Riemann sphere S. 2+3

11. (a) Show that there does not exist any analytic function f such that Imf=-
(6) Show that a Harmonic function u(r, y) satisfies the differential equation O U=0.
3+2
z0Z

12. Show that the function

f(z) =e (z #0), f(0) =0 is not analytic at z =0, although Cauchy-Riemann
equations are satisfied at the point z = 0.
5
13. Find a Mobius transformation, which maps the upper
half plane {z: Imz> 0} onto itself, fixing
only 0, oo
14. Show that the sum function of a convergent power series in is
z
analytic in the interior of its circle of
convergence.
5

15. (a) Let f(2) =4" have radius of convergence R> 0. Find the radius of
n=0
convergence of the

power series n*a,z"

(b) Evaluate the integral

342
-i=1
 (5) X(6th Sm.)-Mathematics-HICC-13/CBCS
16. (a)
Let C denote a
contour of length L and suppose that a function f(:) is piecewise continuous on C
it Mis a non-negative constant such that |fE)) S M for all points z on C at which f(2) is defined,

then prove that

||fz)dz |s ML.
c
(b) Without evaluating the integral show that

ds42
where C is the line segment from z = i to z = 1. 3+2