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Types of Computer Keyboard

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various types of computer keyboards, highlighting their importance as input devices for users. It details key components of keyboards, such as alphanumeric keys, function keys, and special keys, and describes different keyboard types including gaming, mechanical, membrane, ergonomic, virtual, projection, wireless, backlit, and flexible keyboards. Each type is characterized by unique features and functionalities that cater to different user needs and preferences.

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21 views5 pages

Types of Computer Keyboard

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various types of computer keyboards, highlighting their importance as input devices for users. It details key components of keyboards, such as alphanumeric keys, function keys, and special keys, and describes different keyboard types including gaming, mechanical, membrane, ergonomic, virtual, projection, wireless, backlit, and flexible keyboards. Each type is characterized by unique features and functionalities that cater to different user needs and preferences.

Uploaded by

vikas sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Computer Keyboard

20 Main Types of Keyboard:Complete Guide with Names & Pictures


The computer keyboard is one of the most important input
devices, which lets users type text, and enter commands and
data on the monitor screen. It is the best interface between
humans and computers, giving users a way to connect with the
system. In the 1860s, the idea for a device that looked like a
typewriter and had a QWERTY key arrangement was developed.
In earlier times, keyboards used to have basic layouts that were
similar to typewriters and now it become complex and feature-
rich modern designs. They are essential in several areas, such
as business, education, gaming, and personal computers. With
features like backlit keys, programmable keys, and improved
ergonomic designs, keyboards keep up with advances in
technology and give users a variety of alternatives to meet
their requirements and preferences.
Key Components of Computer Keyboard
 Alphanumeric Keys: The fundamental keys used to
enter text, representing letters and numbers.
 Function Keys (F1–F12): Keys in the top row that
perform a variety of tasks, frequently acting as
shortcuts for commands or particular tasks.
 Modifier keys (Shift, Ctrl, Alt): These keys increase
command choices by changing how other keys behave
when tapped in combination.
 Numeric Keypad: An additional set of keys for
entering numbers that resembles a calculator and is
usually located on the right.
 Special keys: Keys have particular purposes for
navigation, text editing, and system control (Enter,
Backspace, Tab).
 Arrow keys (Up, Down, Left, Right): Make
navigating documents, menus, and interfaces easier.
 Escape key (Esc): It is used to reverse a command
and go back in time.
Types of Computer Keyboards
Below are some types of computer keyboards.
1. Gaming Keyboards
Designed with gamers in consideration, these keyboards
frequently have extra macro keys, backlighting, and
configurable keys. Given their responsiveness and physical feel,
mechanical switches frequently appear in gaming keyboards.
It's crucial to remember that although gaming keyboards are
made with gamers in mind, regular typing jobs can also be
completed with them. A user's gaming habits, preferences and
the particular characteristics they find helpful for their gaming
experience all play a role in selecting a gaming keyboard.

2. Mechanical Keyboards
Every key on a mechanical keyboard has its own mechanical
switch. These switches are renowned for their durability,
sensation of touch and audible clicks. The unique typing
experience that mechanical keyboards provide is frequently
appreciated by users. Conveniently, the keys are positioned on
what are known as spring-activated switches. An electric circuit
located beneath the switches will transmit signals to the
computer corresponding to pressed keys. When contrasted to
rubber membrane keyboards, which are frequently seen on
desktops and laptops, mechanical keyboards will produce more
noise.
3. Membrane Keyboards
A pressure pad is used under the keys on membrane
keyboards. The pressure pad completes a circuit when a key is
pressed, indicating the keypress. Although, membrane
keyboards are often quieter than mechanical keyboards, they
might not have the same sensation of touch. The keys are
securely packed and may have a clear membrane covering
them. By doing this, key presses and movements can be
prevented. They are protected from dust buildup between keys
and are lightweight. However, because they are prone to typing
errors, membrane keyboards are not commonly used.
4. Ergonomic Keyboards
The purpose of ergonomic keyboards is to reduce pain and
tiredness from long hours of use. In order to encourage a more
organic hand and wrist position and possibly lower the
possibility of repetitive strain injuries, they frequently include a
split or curved shape. The feature's of this keyboard curves to
fit your hands and provide a comfortable experience to the
user. When paired with an ergonomic mouse and monitor, you
may work on your computer for extended periods of time in
total comfort.

5. Virtual Keyboards
Software-based virtual keyboards show up on a device's screen.
The simulated keys can be tapped or clicked by users to
interact with them. These are frequently found on touchscreen
gadgets like tablets and smartphones. Numerous pages of
characters, including letters, numbers, punctuation and
symbols, are frequently found on these keyboard layouts.
Certain virtual keyboards further offer the ability to include
animated GIFs, stickers or emojis based on the operating
system of the device. Tablets, smartphones and other portable
devices are among the gadgets that include virtual keyboards
as they don't always need to be used with a physical keyboard.
6. Projection Keyboards
A virtual keyboard can be projected onto a flat surface using
projection keyboards, which use infrared or laser technology.
Based on the disruption of the projected beams, typing is
recorded. These keyboards provide a small and lightweight
input option. In order to project the keyboard layout, you'll
need a little portable device that you can attach to your
computer via Bluetooth or USB.
The device projects a keyboard layout using a laser once it is
turned on. Typing on the projected keyboard layout is as easy
as using a standard keyboard. In comparison to other versions,
projection keyboards are more expensive, and in order to
project the layout, a solid, level surface is required.
Furthermore, not all users may find the projection
convenient and errors may arise from imperfect data quality.
7. Wireless Keyboard
These keyboards link wirelessly to a computer using Bluetooth
or radio frequency technology. Without connections, wireless
keyboards provide greater flexibility and a neat workplace. It
may connect wirelessly to computers using Bluetooth or USB
Radio frequency (USB-RF). Numerous items can be compatible
with Bluetooth models, which are generally accessible. Without
any kind of additional cables, these keyboards place a
connection into the USB port on the computer and turn on
Bluetooth on both the computer and the keyboard. It can be
used with mobile devices and tablets as well as Windows and
MAC computers. This facilitates a smooth user experience
across various devices.
8. Backlit Keyboards
Backlit keyboards feature illuminated keys that are visible in
dim lighting. Some models provide an attractive setup by
letting users adjust the backlight's color and intensity. These
are frequently seen on gaming keyboards, laptops and certain
premium desktop keyboards. Specific features and
customizability may differ between brands and models.
9. Flexible Keyboards
As they are composed of flexible materials, flexible keyboards
can be folded or wrapped up for convenient portability. When a
small and portable keyboard is needed, they come in handy.
These keyboards are usually constructed of rubber-like material
and are resistant to water and dust. The majority of flexible
keyboards are Bluetooth keyboards with a connection. Flexible
keyboards are simple to use, but they require a firm surface to
be placed on in order to type.

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