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Fundamentals of WANs and IP Routing

Chapter 3 of CCNA 200-301 discusses the fundamentals of WANs and IP routing, focusing on leased line WANs and Ethernet as a WAN technology. It covers various terminologies related to leased lines, such as T1 and point-to-point links, and explains the routing logic over LANs and WANs. Additionally, it includes concepts like HDLC framing, encapsulation of IP packets, and basic DNS name resolution.

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15 views19 pages

Fundamentals of WANs and IP Routing

Chapter 3 of CCNA 200-301 discusses the fundamentals of WANs and IP routing, focusing on leased line WANs and Ethernet as a WAN technology. It covers various terminologies related to leased lines, such as T1 and point-to-point links, and explains the routing logic over LANs and WANs. Additionally, it includes concepts like HDLC framing, encapsulation of IP packets, and basic DNS name resolution.

Uploaded by

Rooki3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CCNA 200-301, Volume I

Chapter 3
Fundamentals of WANs and
IP Routing
Objectives
• Leased Line WANs
• Ethernet as a WAN technology
• Accessing the Internet
Small Enterprise Network with One
Leased Line
Conceptual View of the Leased-Line
Service
Different Names for a Leased Line
Name Meaning or Reference

Leased circuit, The words “line” and “circuit” are often used as synonyms in Telco
Circuit terminology; circuit makes reference to the electrical circuit between
the two endpoints.
Serial link, The words “link” and “line” are also often used as synonyms. “Serial” in
Serial line this case refers to the fact that the bits flow serially, and that routers use
serial interfaces.
Point-to-point link, These terms refer to the fact that the topology stretches between two
Point-to-point line points, and two points only. (Some older leased lines allowed more
than two devices.)
T1 A specific type of leased line that transmits data at 1.544 Megabits per
second (1.544 Mbps).
WAN link, Both these terms are very general, with no reference to any specific
Link technology.
Private line This term refers to the fact that the data sent over the line
cannot be copied by other telco customers, so the data is
private.
Possible Cabling Inside a Telco for a
Short Leased Line
HDLC Framing
IP Routing Logic over LANs and WANs
General Concept of Routers De-
encapsulation and Re-encapsulating IP
Packets
Fiber Ethernet Link to Connect CPE
Router to a Service Provider’s WAN
EoMPLS Acting like a Simple Ethernet
Link Between Two Routers
Routing over an EoMPLS Link
Routing Logic: PC1 Sending an IP
Packet to PC2
Network Layer and Data-Link Layer
Encapsulation
IPv4 Header, Organized as 4 Bytes
Wide for a Total of 20 Bytes
Example of How Routing Protocols
Advertise About Networks and Subnets
Basic DNS Name Resolution Request
Sample ARP Process
Sample Network, ping Command

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