PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 1:

Aim: Basic Programs (Variables and Operators).

Practical A:
Aim: Write a program to find the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of two
numbers.
Code:
int sum(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}

int diff(int x, int y) {

return x - y;
}

int product(int x, int y) {

return x * y;
}

int quotient(int x, int y) {

return x / y;
}

void main() {
int a, b, ans, choice = 0;

do {
printf(" Basic Calculator \n");
printf(" \n");
printf("Choose an operation:\n");
printf("1.ADD\n2.SUBTRACT\n3.MULTIPLICATION\n4.DIVISION\n5.EXIT\n");
printf("Enter your choice as (1-5)\n");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1:
printf("Enter two integers:\n");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
ans = sum(a, b);
printf("The answer is %d\n", ans);
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter two integers:\n");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
ans = diff(a, b);
printf("The answer is %d\n", ans);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter two integers:\n");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
ans = product(a, b);
printf("The answer is %d\n", ans);
break;
case 4:
printf("Enter Dividend:\n");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter Divisor:\n");
scanf("%d", &b);
 if (b != 0) {
ans = quotient(a, b);
printf("The answer is %d\n", ans);
} else {
printf("Division by zero is not allowed.\n");
}
break;
case 5:
printf("Thank You\n");
break;
default:
printf("Enter a valid choice\n");
}
} while (choice != 5);
}

Output
Practical B:
Aim: Write a program to find area of rectangle, square and circle.
Code:
float areaofsquare(float x) {
return x * x;
}

float areaofcircle(float x) {
return 3.14159 * x * x;
}

float areaofrectangle(float x, float y) {

return x * y;
}

void main() {
int choice = 0;
float l, b, r, area;
do {
printf(" Area Calculator \n");
printf(" \n");
printf("Choose an operation:\n");
printf("1. Area of Square\n2. Area of Circle\n");
printf("3. Area of Rectangle\n4. EXIT\n");
printf("Enter your choice (1-4):\n");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1:
printf("Enter length of side of square:\n");
scanf("%f", &l);
area = areaofsquare(l);
printf("The area of the square is %f\n", area);
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter radius of circle:\n");
scanf("%f", &r);
area = areaofcircle(r);
printf("The area of the circle is %f\n", area);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter length and breadth of rectangle:\n");
scanf("%f%f", &l, &b);
area = areaofrectangle(l, b);
printf("The area of the rectangle is %f\n", area);
break;
case 4:
 printf("Thank You\n");
break;
default:
printf("Enter a valid choice\n");
}
} while (choice != 4);
}

Output:

Practical C:
Aim: Write a program to find volume of cube, sphere and cylinder.
Code:
float volumeofcube(float x) {
return x * x * x;
}
float volumeofsphere(float x) {
return (4.0 / 3.0) * 3.14159 * x * x * x;
}

float volumeofcylinder(float x, float y) {

return 3.14159 * x * x * y;
}

void main() {
int choice = 0;
float l, h, r, vol;

do {
printf(" Volume Calculator \n");
printf(" \n");
printf("Choose an operation:\n");
printf("1. Volume of Cube\n2. Volume of Sphere\n");
printf("3. Volume of Cylinder\n4. EXIT\n");
printf("Enter your choice (1-4):\n");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1:
printf("Enter length of side of cube:\n");
scanf("%f", &l);
vol = volumeofcube(l);
printf("The volume of the cube is %f\n", vol);
break;
case 2:
 printf("Enter radius of sphere:\n");
scanf("%f", &r);
vol = volumeofsphere(r);
printf("The volume of the sphere is %f\n", vol);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter height of the cylinder:\n");
scanf("%f", &h);
printf("Enter radius of cylinder:\n");
scanf("%f", &r);
vol = volumeofcylinder(r, h);
printf("The volume of the cylinder is %f\n", vol);
break;
case 4:
printf("Thank You\n");
break;
default:
printf("Enter a valid choice\n");
}
} while (choice != 4);
}

Output:
 PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 2:

A) Write c program for student grade calculator. Take Name, roll no and marks of three
subjects (Math, science and English) from user. Display total marks, percentage and Grade.
(Percentage >=90 A Grade, >=80 B Grade, >=70 C grade, >=60 D grade Else F grade).

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

void main()

char name[30], grade;

int roll;
float percentage, m1, m2, m3, total;

printf("Enter the student's name:\n");

scanf("%s", name); // Removed '&' as it's not required for strings.

printf("Enter student's roll no.:\n");

scanf("%d", &roll);

printf("Enter marks in Math:\n");

scanf("%f", &m1);

printf("Enter marks in Science:\n");

scanf("%f", &m2);

printf("Enter marks in English:\n");

scanf("%f", &m3);
total = m1 + m2 + m3;

percentage = total / 3.0;

if (percentage >= 90.00)

grade = 'A';

else if (percentage >= 80.00)

grade = 'B';

}
else if (percentage >= 70.00)

grade = 'C';

else if (percentage >= 60.00)

grade = 'D';

else

grade = 'F';

printf("Student's Name: %s", name);

printf("\nStudent's Roll no.: %d", roll);

printf("\nMarks in Math: %.2f", m1); // Added precision for float output.

printf("\nMarks in Science: %.2f", m2);
 printf("\nMarks in English: %.2f", m3);

printf("\nTotal Marks: %.2f", total);

printf("\nPercentage: %.2f", percentage);

printf("\nGrade: %c", grade);

}

Output:

B) Write C program to perform string manipulation operation like find length, concatenation,
comparison, copy and reverse. Take required string from user.

Code:
void main()

int choice=0,n;

char str1[30],str2[30];

do{

printf("\nChoose an operation:\n");
printf("1.Length 2.Concatenation 3.Comparison 4.Copy 5.Reverse 6.Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice as (1-6)\n");

scanf("%d",&choice);
switch (choice)

case 1:

printf("Enter String:\n");

scanf("%s",&str1);

n=strlen(str1);

printf("%d\n",n);

break;

case 2:
printf("Enter first string :\n");

scanf("%s",&str1);
printf("Enter second string :\n");

scanf("%s",&str2);
printf(strcat(str1,str2));

break;

case 3:

printf("Enter first string :\n");

scanf("%s",&str1);
printf("Enter second string :\n");

scanf("%s",&str2);
n=strcmp(str1,str2);

if (n==0)

printf("String are the same.\n");

else

printf("String are different.\n");

}
 break;

case 4:
printf("Enter String:\n");
scanf("%s",&str1);
strcpy(str2,str1);

printf("Copied string :%s\n",str2);

break;

case 5:
printf("Enter String:\n");

scanf("%s",&str1);

printf(strrev(str1),"\n");

break;
case 6:
printf("Thank You\n");

break;
default:

printf("Enter valid choice\n");

};

while (choice!=6);

Output:
C) Write a C program to check if a given string is palindrome or not.

Code:
void main()

char str1[50],rstr1[50];

int n;
n=1;

printf("\nEnter a string :");

scanf("%s",&str1);

strcpy(rstr1,str1);

strrev(rstr1);

n=strcmp(str1,rstr1);
if (n==0)

printf("Original String :%s\n",str1);

printf("Reversed String %s\n",rstr1);

printf("Given string is a palindrome");

else

printf("Original String :%s\n",str1);

printf("Reversed String :%s\n",rstr1);

printf("Given string is not a palindrome");

}
}

Output:

D) Write a C program to count the frequency of each character in given string.

Code:
void main()
{

char str1[50];

int count[100],i,j,len;

printf("Enter a string :");

scanf("%s",str1);

len=strlen(str1);
for (i=0;i<=(len-1);i++)
{

if (str1[i]==' ')

continue;

count[i]=0;

for (j=0;j<=i;j++)

if(str1[j]==str1[i])

count[j]+=1;
break;

printf("Frequency :\n");

for(i=0;i<=(len-1);i++)

{
if (count[i]==0 || str1[i]==' ')

continue;
 }

else

printf("%c : %d\n",str1[i],count[i]);
}

Output:
 PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 3:

Practical A:
Aim: Write a program to check whether the number is Even or Odd.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
int num;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 2 == 0) {

printf("%d is Even.\n", num);

} else {

printf("%d is Odd.\n", num);

Output:
Practical B:
Aim: Write a program to check whether the number is Positive, Negative or Zero.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num > 0) {

printf("%d is Positive.\n", num);

} else if (num < 0) {

printf("%d is Negative.\n", num);

} else {

printf("The number is Zero.\n");

Output:
Practical C:
Aim: Write a program to find the sum of squares of digits of a number.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int num, digit, sum = 0;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

while (num != 0) {

digit = num % 10;

sum = sum + digit * digit;

num = num / 10;

}
printf("Sum of squares of digits: %d\n", sum);

Output:
Practical D:
Aim: Write a program to reverse the digits of an integer.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {

int num, reversed = 0, digit;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

while (num != 0) {

digit = num % 10;

reversed = reversed * 10 + digit;

num = num / 10;

}
printf("Reversed number: %d\n", reversed);

Output:
 PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 4:

Practical A:
Aim: Write a C program to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) of a person based on their
weight and height, and determine their BMI category according to the following criteria:

BMI < 18.5 Underweight; 18.5 ≤ BMI < 24.9 Normal weight; 25 ≤ BMI < 29.9 Overweight
BMI ≥ 30 Obese using function.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

float calculateBMI(float weight, float height) {

return weight / (height * height);

void determineBMICategory(float bmi) {

if (bmi < 18.5) {

printf("BMI: %.2f - Underweight\n", bmi);

} else if (bmi >= 18.5 && bmi < 24.9) {

printf("BMI: %.2f - Normal weight\n", bmi);

} else if (bmi >= 25 && bmi < 29.9) {

printf("BMI: %.2f - Overweight\n", bmi);

} else {
printf("BMI: %.2f - Obese\n", bmi);

void main() {

float weight, height, bmi;

 printf("Enter height in meters: ");

scanf("%f", &height);

printf("Enter weight in kg: ");

scanf("%f", &weight);
bmi = calculateBMI(weight, height);

determineBMICategory(bmi);

}
Output:
 PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 5:

Practical A:
Aim: Write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursive function.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

long factorial(int n) {

if (n == 0 || n == 1)

return 1;

else
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}

void main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num < 0) {

printf("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.\n");

} else {

printf("Factorial of %d is %ld\n", num, factorial(num));

Output:
Practical B:
Aim: Write a program to find the sum of natural numbers using recursive function.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int sumOfNaturalNumbers(int n) {

if (n == 0)

return 0;

else

return n + sumOfNaturalNumbers(n - 1);

}

void main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num < 0) {

printf("Please enter a positive integer.\n");

} else {
printf("Sum of first %d natural numbers is %d\n", num, sumOfNaturalNumbers(num));
 }

Output:
 PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 6:

Practical A:
Aim: Find Largest Value Store in Array.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

int n, i, max;

printf("Name: Karthik Vinod, Roll No. FCS2425041\n");

printf("Enter Total Number of Elements in Array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

for(i = 0; i<n; i++)

printf("Enter Element %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

}
max = arr[0];

for(i = 0; i<n; i++)

if (max < arr[i])

max = arr[i];

}
}

printf("Largest Number is: %d", max);

return 0;
}

Output:

Practical B:
Aim: Write a program using pointer to compute the sum of all elements stored in array.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()

int n, i, sum = 0;

int *ptr;

printf("Name: Karthik Vinod, Roll No. FCS2425041\n");

printf("Enter size of array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];

ptr = arr;

for(i = 0; i<n; i++)

{

printf("Enter Element %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

sum += *ptr;

ptr++;
}
 printf("Sum is: %d", sum);

return 0;
}

Output:

Practical C:

Aim: Arrange The Element of An Array in Ascending and Descending Order.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

void sortAscending(int arr[], int n)

{
int i, j, temp;

for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)

for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)

if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])

{

temp = arr[j];

arr[j] = arr[j + 1];

arr[j + 1] = temp;

}
}
}
}

void sortDescending(int arr[], int n)

{
int i, j, temp;

for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)

for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)

if (arr[j] < arr[j + 1])

temp = arr[j];

arr[j] = arr[j + 1];

arr[j + 1] = temp;
}

}
void printArray(int arr[], int n)

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n\n");
}

int main() {

int n, i;
 printf("Name: Karthik Vinod, Roll No. FCS2425041\n");

printf("Enter size of array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];
for(i = 0; i<n; i++)
{

printf("Enter Element %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

printf("Original array: ");

printArray(arr, n);

sortAscending(arr, n);
printf("Sorted in Ascending Order: ");

printArray(arr, n);

sortDescending(arr, n);

printf("Sorted in Descending Order: ");

printArray(arr, n);

return 0;
}

Output:

Practical D:
Aim: Display result of 5 students using array.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

{
int n;

printf("Name: Karthik Vinod, Roll No. FCS2425041\n");

printf("Enter Total Number of Students: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int i, roll[n], phy[n], chem[n], bio[n], cs[n], maths[n];

float percentage[5], calculate;

char name[n][30], grade[n];

for (i = 0; i<n; i++)

printf("\nEnter Name of Student %d: ", i+1);

scanf("%s", name[i]);

printf("Enter Roll No of Student %d: ", i+1);

scanf("%d", &roll[i]);

printf("Enter Physics: ");

scanf("%d", &phy[i]);

printf("Enter Chemistry: ");

scanf("%d", &chem[i]);

printf("Enter Biology: ");

scanf("%d", &bio[i]);
 printf("Enter CS: ");

scanf("%d", &cs[i]);

printf("Enter Maths: ");

scanf("%d", &maths[i]);

calculate = 0;

calculate = phy[i] + chem[i] + bio[i] + cs[i] + maths[i];

percentage[i] = (float)calculate/500*100;
if (percentage[i] >= 90)

grade[i] = 'A';
}

else if (percentage[i] >= 80)

grade[i] = 'B';

else if (percentage[i] >= 70)

grade[i] = 'C';

else if (percentage[i] >= 60)

grade[i] = 'D';

else {
grade[i] = 'F';

}
}
for (i = 0; i<n; i++)

printf("\nName: %s \t Roll No: %d\n", name[i], roll[i]);

printf("Physcis: %d\t Chemistry: %d\t Biology: %d\t CS: %d\t Maths: %d\n", phy[i],
chem[i], bio[i], cs[i], maths[i]);

printf("Percentage: %.2f%%\n", percentage[i]);

printf("Grade: %c\n", grade[i]);

}
}

Output:
 PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 7:

Practical A:
Aim: Swap two number using pointer.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

void swap(int* a, int* b)

int temp=*a;
*a=*b;

*b=temp;

int main()

int num1, num2;

printf("Enter First Number: ");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Enter Second Number: ");

scanf("%d",&num2);

swap(&num1, &num2);

printf("Swapped Value \n Num1=%d \n Num2=%d \n",num1,num2);

}

Output:
Practical B:

Aim: Copy string and find length using pointer.

Code:
// Copy string and find length using pointer

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

void copyString(char* src, char* dest)

while(*src!='\0')

*dest=*src;
src++;
dest++;

*dest='\0';

int findLength(char* str)

int length=0;
while(*str!='\0')
 {

length++;

str++;

}
return length;

int main()

char firstString[]="Computer Science";

char secondString[20];
copyString(&firstString,&secondString);

printf("Copied String: %s\n",secondString);

printf("Length of First String: %d \n",findLength(firstString));

return 0;
}

Output:

Practical C:
Aim: Perform addition and subtraction of two pointer variable.

Code:
//Perform addition and subtraction of two pointer variable

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int intAddition(int* x,int* y)

return(*x+*y);
}

int intSubtraction(int* x,int* y)

return(*x-*y);

int main()

int num1,num2;

printf("Enter First Number: ");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Enter Second Number: ");

scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("Sum: %d\n",intAddition(&num1,&num2));
printf("Difference: %d\n",intSubtraction(&num1,&num2));

return 0;

Output:
 PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 8:

Practical A:

Aim: Program on Student Grade system.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {

char name[50];
int age;

float grade;

};

int main()

struct Student s1 = {"Geek", 20, 85.5};

printf("%s\n", s1.name);

printf("%d\n", s1.age);

printf("%.2f\n", s1.grade);

printf("Size: %d bytes", sizeof(s1));

return 0;

}
Output:

Practical B:
Aim: Program on structure.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

struct Bank

int acc_no;
char name[30];
float balance;

};

struct Bank deposit(struct Bank x, float num)

{

x.balance += num;

printf("Updated Balance: %.2f\n", x.balance);

return x;

struct Bank withdraw(struct Bank x, float num)

{
 if (x.balance < num)

printf("Insufficient Funds\n");

}
else

x.balance -= num;

printf("Updated Balance: %.2f\n", x.balance);

return x;

void check_balance(struct Bank x)

printf("Balance: %.2f\n", x.balance);

int main()

struct Bank acc1;

int choice = 0;
float amt;

printf("Name: Karthik Vinod, Roll No: FCS2425041 \n\n");

printf("****** WELCOME TO PWC BANK ******\n\n");

printf("Enter your Account Number: ");

scanf("%d", &acc1.acc_no);
printf("Enter Account Holder's Name: ");

scanf("%s", acc1.name);

printf("Enter your balance: ");

scanf("%f", &acc1.balance);

while (choice != 4)

{
printf("\nWhat would you like to do?");

printf("\n1. Check Balance \n2. Deposit \n3. Withdraw \n4. Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice)

case 1:

check_balance(acc1);

break;

case 2:
printf("Enter amount you want to deposit: ");

scanf("%f", &amt);

acc1 = deposit(acc1, amt);

break;

case 3:
printf("Enter amount you want to withdraw: ");

scanf("%f", &amt);

acc1 = withdraw(acc1, amt);

break;
case 4:

printf("Thank You for Banking with PWC Bank!\n");

break;

default:
printf("Invalid option selected. Please try again.\n");
 }

return 0;

Output:
 PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 9:

Practical A:
Aim: Write a C program on union.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

union student {

int rollno;
float percentage;

char name[30];

};

void main()

union student s1;

s1.rollno = 225;
printf("Roll no: %d\n", s1.rollno);

s1.percentage = 80.0;

printf("Percentage: %.2f\n", s1.percentage);

strcpy(s1.name, "Karthik");
printf("Name: %s\n", s1.name);

Output:
Practical B:

Aim: Write a C program on union using structure.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

union studentData {

int id;

float percentage;
char name[30];

};
struct student {

union studentData info;

};

int main()
{

struct student s1;

s1.info.id = 101;
printf("Student ID: %d\n", s1.info.id);

s1.info.percentage = 85.5;

printf("Percentage: %.2f\n", s1.info.percentage);

strcpy(s1.info.name, "Karthik");
 printf("Name: %s\n", s1.info.name);

return 0;
}

Output:

Practical C:
Aim: Write a C program on union using pointer.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

union student {
int id;

float percentage;
char name[30];

};
int main()

union student s1;

union student *ptr;

ptr = &s1;

ptr->id = 101;
printf("Student ID: %d\n", ptr->id);

ptr->percentage = 85.5;
 printf("Percentage: %.2f\n", ptr->percentage);

strcpy(ptr->name, "Karthik");
printf("Name: %s\n", ptr->name);

return 0;

Output:

Practical D:
Aim: Write a C program on union using user define function.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include<string.h>

union Student

{
int rollno;
float percentage;

char name[30];

};
void printStudent(union Student s1)

printf("Roll No. : %d\n",s1.rollno);

printf("Percentage :%.2f \n",s1.percentage);
 printf("Name : %s",s1.name);

int main()

union Student s1;

s1.rollno= 101 ;
s1.percentage= 85.50 ;

strcpy(s1.name,"Karthik");

printStudent(s1);
return 0;

Output:
 PROGRAMMING WITH C:

Practical No 10:

Practical 10A:
Aim: Create a file read and close it.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

printf("Karthik Vinod, Roll No: FCS2425041\n");

FILE* fp;

char line[100];

fp=fopen("example.txt","r");

if (fp==NULL)
{

printf("Error in opening file .\n");

fclose(fp);

return 0;
}

else

printf("File Opened Successfully.\n\n");

while(fgets(line,100,fp))

printf("%s",line);
}
 printf("\nClosing File");

fclose(fp);
return 0;

Output:

Practical 10B:
Aim: Write a user friendly program to read and write the file.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

void readFile()

FILE* fp;

char line[100];

fp=fopen("ReadWrite.txt","r");

if (fp==NULL)
{
 printf("Error in opening file .\n");

fclose(fp);
return;

else

printf("File Opened Successfully.\n");

while(fgets(line,100,fp))

printf("%s",line);

printf("\nClosing File");

fclose(fp);

}
void writeFile()

FILE* fp;
fp=fopen("ReadWrite.txt","w");

if (fp==NULL)

printf("Error in opening file .\n");

fclose(fp);
return;

else

printf("File Opened Successfully.\n");

}
 fprintf(fp,"Hello and This is my menu driven program for reading and writing to a file.");

printf("\nClosing File");
fclose(fp);

int main()

printf("Name: Karthik Vinod, Roll No: FCS2425041");

int choice,e=1;
while(e==1)

printf("\nChoices:\n 1.Read from File \n 2.Write to File \n 3.Exit \n Enter Your

Choice:");
scanf("%d",&choice);

switch(choice)

{
case 1:

readFile();

break;

case 2:
writeFile();

break;

case 3:
printf("Program Closing. .....\n");

e=0;

break;

default:

printf("Invalid choice");
}
}
 return 0;

Output:

Practical 10C:
Aim: To implement a C program that reads an integer from a file (input.txt), calculates its
factorial using recursion, and writes the result to another file (output.txt).

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int factorial(int n)

{
if (n == 0 || n == 1)

return 1;

return n * factorial(n - 1);

}
int main()
{

FILE *fp;

int num, fact;

fp = fopen("input.txt", "r");

if (fp == NULL)

printf("Error: Unable to open input file.\n");

return 1;
}

if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &num) != 1)

printf("Error: Failed to read integer from input file.\n");

fclose(fp);

return 1;
}

fclose(fp);

fact = factorial(num);

fp = fopen("output.txt", "w");
if (fp == NULL)

printf("Error: Unable to open output file.\n");

return 1;
}

fprintf(fp, "%d", fact);

fclose(fp);

printf("Factorial of %d has been written to output.txt\n", num);

return 0;
}

Output: