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Bootsstrap

Bootstrap is a free, open-source front-end framework that helps developers design responsive websites and web applications using pre-built HTML, CSS, and JavaScript components. It offers features like a flexible grid system, customizable styles, and a wide range of pre-styled components, which speed up development and ensure consistency across different devices and browsers. The document also includes a basic HTML template demonstrating how to implement Bootstrap in a web project.

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13 views3 pages

Bootsstrap

Bootstrap is a free, open-source front-end framework that helps developers design responsive websites and web applications using pre-built HTML, CSS, and JavaScript components. It offers features like a flexible grid system, customizable styles, and a wide range of pre-styled components, which speed up development and ensure consistency across different devices and browsers. The document also includes a basic HTML template demonstrating how to implement Bootstrap in a web project.

Uploaded by

hepzibah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is Bootstrap?

At its core, Bootstrap is a popular, free, and open-source front-end framework for
designing websites and web applications. Think of it as a massive toolkit for web
developers.

Here's what that means:

Front-End: It deals with the parts of a website the user sees and interacts with
(layout, buttons, menus, forms, etc.). It's primarily built with HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript.

Framework: It provides a pre-built structure and set of rules. Instead of writing


all your CSS and JavaScript from scratch for common elements, Bootstrap gives you
ready-made components and styles.

Key Features & Benefits:

Responsiveness: Websites built with Bootstrap adapt automatically to different


screen sizes (desktops, tablets, phones). This is a core feature achieved through
its powerful grid system.

Speed: Greatly speeds up development time because you don't have to reinvent the
wheel for common UI elements.

Consistency: Ensures a consistent look and feel across different parts of your
website and different browsers.

Customizable: While it provides defaults, you can override and customize styles to
match your brand.

Components: Offers a wide range of pre-styled components like buttons, navigation


bars, alerts, cards, forms, modals, carousels, and more.

Grid System: A flexible, mobile-first grid system for creating complex layouts
easily.

Browser Compatibility: Handles many cross-browser compatibility issues for you.

Large Community & Documentation: Well-documented and widely used, making it easy to
find help and examples.

In simple terms: Bootstrap gives you nicely designed, responsive building blocks
(like Lego pieces) for your website, so you can assemble the user interface much
faster.

Basic Examples of Bootstrap Code

To use Bootstrap, you typically need to include its CSS and JavaScript files in
your HTML document. The easiest way is often using a CDN (Content Delivery
Network).

Here's a basic HTML template including Bootstrap 5 (the current major version):

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->


<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-
T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN"
crossorigin="anonymous">

<title>Bootstrap Basics</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Your Bootstrap content goes here -->
<div class="container mt-3"> <!-- A container centers content and adds padding
-->
<h1>Hello, Bootstrap!</h1>
<p>This page is using Bootstrap 5.</p>

<!-- Example 1: Buttons -->


<h2>Buttons</h2>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary Button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary Button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success Button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger Button</button>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-info" role="button">Info Link Button</a>
<hr> <!-- Horizontal rule for separation -->

<!-- Example 2: Grid System (Responsive Layout) -->


<h2>Grid System Example</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 mb-3"> <!-- Takes 6/12 cols on small screens,
4/12 on medium+ -->
<div class="bg-light p-3 border">Column 1</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 mb-3"> <!-- Takes 6/12 cols on small screens,
4/12 on medium+ -->
<div class="bg-light p-3 border">Column 2</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4 mb-3"> <!-- Takes 12/12 cols on small
screens, 4/12 on medium+ -->
<div class="bg-light p-3 border">Column 3</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>

<!-- Example 3: Alerts -->


<h2>Alerts</h2>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
This is a success alert!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
This is a warning alert!
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
This is an info alert. Check it out!
</div>
<hr>

<!-- Example 4: Card -->


<h2>Card Component</h2>
<div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/286x180.png?text=Placeholder+Image"
class="card-img-top" alt="...">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
<p class="card-text">Some quick example text to build on the card title
and make up the bulk of the card's content.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
</div>
</div>

</div><!-- End of container -->

<!-- Optional Bootstrap JavaScript Bundle with Popper -->


<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

</body>
</html>
Use code with caution.
Html
Explanation of the Code:

HTML Structure: Standard HTML5 boilerplate.

Meta Viewport Tag: <meta name="viewport"...> is crucial for responsiveness on


mobile devices.

Bootstrap CSS Link: The <link> tag in the <head> pulls in all of Bootstrap's CSS
styles from the CDN.

Container: <div class="container"> is a fundamental Bootstrap class. It provides a


responsive fixed-width container. mt-3 is a utility class adding margin-top.

Buttons: Simple <button> elements styled by adding class="btn" and color modifier
classes like btn-primary, btn-success, etc.

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