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Ejercicio 1

The document outlines a physics problem involving forces and stresses in a structural analysis context. It includes calculations for various forces, reactions, and stresses in different components, specifically focusing on the values of σGB and σBC. The results indicate specific force values and their corresponding stress calculations based on given parameters.

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adrian hernandez
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6 views2 pages

Ejercicio 1

The document outlines a physics problem involving forces and stresses in a structural analysis context. It includes calculations for various forces, reactions, and stresses in different components, specifically focusing on the values of σGB and σBC. The results indicate specific force values and their corresponding stress calculations based on given parameters.

Uploaded by

adrian hernandez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problemario 1er parcial

Ay Ey
Ax

𝜎𝐺𝐵 =? ?
𝜎𝐵𝐶 =? ?
෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝜀 = 200𝐺𝑝𝑎
𝐴𝑥 = 0 𝐴𝑦 − 10 − 25 − 15 + 𝐸𝑦 = 0

𝐴𝑦 + 𝐸𝑦 = 50𝐾𝑁 ሺ1ሻ

෍ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑆𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑖𝑟 𝐸𝑦 𝑒𝑛 ሺ1ሻ
−ሺ10ሻሺ2ሻ − ሺ25ሻሺ4ሻ − ሺ15ሻሺ6ሻ + 𝐸𝑦ሺ8ሻ = 0
𝐴𝑦 + 𝐸𝑦 = 50𝐾𝑁
−210 + 𝐸𝑦ሺ8ሻ = 0
𝐴𝑦 = ሺ50 − 26.25ሻ𝐾𝑁
𝐸𝑦ሺ8ሻ = 210
𝐴𝑦 = 23.75𝐾𝑁
FHG(sen26.56)
𝐸𝑦 = 26.25𝐾𝑁
FHG(cos26.56)
𝛽
3 1
𝑇𝑎𝑛ሺ𝛼ሻ = 𝑇𝑎𝑛ሺ𝛽ሻ =
FBG(sen56.30) 2 2
α
FBC 3 1
ሺ𝛼ሻ tan−1 = ሺ𝛽ሻ tan−1 =
FBG(cos56.30) 2 2
𝛼 = 56.30° 𝛽 = 26.56°

෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

23.75 − 10 + FHGሺsen26.56ሻ + FBGሺsen56.30ሻ =0 ሺ4ሻ


𝐹𝐶𝐵 + FHGሺcos26.56ሻ + FBGሺcos56.30ሻ = 0 ሺ3ሻ
෍ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑟 𝑒𝑛 ሺ4ሻ
−ሺ23.75ሻሺ2ሻ − ൫FHGሺcos26.56ሻ൯ሺ2ሻ = 0
23.75 − 10 + ሺ−26.68ሻሺsen26.56ሻ + FBGሺsen56.30ሻ = 0
−47.5 − ሺ1.78FHGሻ = 0 1.82
𝐹𝐵𝐺 =
47.5 𝑠𝑒𝑛ሺ56.30ሻ
𝐹𝐻𝐺 =
−1.78 𝐹𝐵𝐺 = 2.18𝐾𝑁 ሺ𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛ሻ
𝐹𝐺𝐻 = −26.68𝐾𝑁 ሺ𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛ሻ

2.18𝐾𝑁
𝜎𝐺𝐵 = = 36.33𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑟 𝑒𝑛 ሺ3ሻ 0.06𝑚2

𝐹𝐵𝐶 + ሺ−26.68ሻሺcos26.56ሻ + ሺ2.18ሻሺsen56.30ሻ = 0


22.65𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐵𝐺 = 23.86 − 1.81 𝜎𝐵𝐶 = = 377.5𝐾𝑝𝑎
0.06𝑚2
𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 22.65𝐾𝑁 ሺ𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛ሻ

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