Building Information Modelling
Building Information Modelling
What is BIM?
Building information modeling (BIM) is the holistic process of creating and
managing information for a built asset. Based on an intelligent model and enabled
by a cloud platform, BIM integrates structured, multi-disciplinary data to produce
a digital representation of an asset across its lifecycle, from planning and design
to construction and operations.
The concept of BIM has been in development since the 1970s, but it only became an
agreed term in the early 2000s. The development of standards and the adoption of
BIM has progressed at different speeds in different countries. Developed by
buildingSMART, Industry Foundation Classes (IFCs) – data structures for
representing information – became an international standard, ISO 16739, in 2013,
and BIM process standards developed in the United Kingdom from 2007 onwards formed
the basis of an international standard, ISO 19650, launched in January 2019.