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Slab Design

The document outlines the design calculations for a two-way slab, including dimensions, material strengths, effective depth, total load, bending moments, required steel area, shear checks, and deflection analysis. The slab dimensions are 5.6m by 4.5m with a concrete compressive strength of 25 N/mm2 and steel strength of 500 N/mm2. While the deflection is within allowable limits, the shear check indicates that the design is not safe.

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Nethaji R
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11 views2 pages

Slab Design

The document outlines the design calculations for a two-way slab, including dimensions, material strengths, effective depth, total load, bending moments, required steel area, shear checks, and deflection analysis. The slab dimensions are 5.6m by 4.5m with a concrete compressive strength of 25 N/mm2 and steel strength of 500 N/mm2. While the deflection is within allowable limits, the shear check indicates that the design is not safe.

Uploaded by

Nethaji R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 DESIGN DATA

SLAB DIMENSION, Ly = 5.6 m


Lx = 4.5 m
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF THE CONCRETE ,Fck = 25 N/mm2
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF THE STEEL, Fy = 500 N/mm2

2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH CALCULATION =


SPAN / EFF.DEPTH = 173
THAKING OVERALL DEPTH AS 200 mm = 200 mm

EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) = 180 mm


= 0.18 m
3 EFFECTIVE SPAN CALCULATION
Lx = 4.68 m
Ly = 5.78 m
RATIO OF Ly/Lx = 1.2

HENCE THE SLAB IS TWO WAY SLAB

4 TOTAL LOAD CALCULATION


DEAD LOAD = 4.5 KN/m
LIVE LOAD = 2 KN/m
FLOOR FINISH = 1 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD = 7.5 KN/m

FACTORED LOAD/ULTIMATE LOAD ( Wu) = 11.25 KN/m

5 BENDING MOMENT ALCULATION


FROM TABLE 26(IS 456-2000)

SHORTER SPAN, αx (-ve) = 0.057


αx (+ve) = 0.044
LONGER SPAN, αy (-ve) = 0.037
αy (+ve) = 0.028

BENDING MOMENT ALONF X-X DIRECTION


NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT
= 14.04 KN.m
My(-ve), αy x Wu x L.eff2
POSITIVE BENDING MOMENT
= 10.84 KN.m
Mx(-ve), αx x Wu x L.eff2

BENDING MOMENT ALONF Y-Y DIRECTION


NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT
= 9.12 KN.m
My(-ve), αy x Wu x L.eff2
POSITIVE BENDING MOMENT
= 6.90 KN.m
Mx(-ve), αx x Wu x L.eff2

MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT = 14.04 KN.m

6 EFFECTIVE DEPTH REQUIRED


EFFECTIVE DEPTH(req) = 63.8 mm
HENCE THE d(pro) > d(req), IT IS SAFE

7 AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED


AST(min) = 240 mm2

AREA ON X-X DIRECTION =


AST(req) = 183.2 mm2
AREA ON Y-Y DIRECTION
= 118.0 mm2
HENCE THE AST(req) < AST(min), THE
= 240 mm2
GREATER VALUE IS TAKEN

USING 8mm DIAMETER BAR,


SPACING = 200 mm
PROVIDE 8mm DIA BAR, @200mm C/C

AST PROVIDED, = 251.2 mm2

8 CHECK FOR SHEAR


MAXIMUM SHEAR,Vu = 25.31 KN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS, τv = 0.14 N/mm2
% OF STEEL = 0.14 %
DESIGN SHEAR STRESS,τc = 0.29 N/mm2
MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESS,τc max = 3.1 N/mm2
HENCE THE SHEAR IS NOT SAFE

9 CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


ACTUAL DEFLECTION = 26
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION = 26
SAFE

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