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HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is a standard markup language used for creating web pages, featuring ease of use and support across all browsers. It includes various tags for structuring content, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, forms, and tables, along with attributes to customize elements. While HTML is essential for web development, it has drawbacks like large code requirements for simple pages and security limitations.

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8 views5 pages

HTTPS

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is a standard markup language used for creating web pages, featuring ease of use and support across all browsers. It includes various tags for structuring content, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, forms, and tables, along with attributes to customize elements. While HTML is essential for web development, it has drawbacks like large code requirements for simple pages and security limitations.

Uploaded by

loveyappingshit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Html: Hyper Text Markup Language


- Is a standard markup language for creating web pages and it describes the structure of the webpage.
Features of html:
- It is easy to learn and use
- It is an independent platform
- Images, Videos, Audio and text can be added to the web page
advantages:
- iT is used to build websites
- It is supported by all browsers
Disadvantages:
- It uses large amount of codes to make simple web pages
- Its security is not good
WWW
- World wide web
- Written in tags
Tags:
- They are strings enclosed of angular brackets (<.....>)
- Is predefines and is not case sensitive

Opening of HTML
_<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>

Common HTML tags:


- Headings
<h1> to <h6>........</h1></h2>
- Body
<body> ......... </body>
- Font
<font>.....</font>
- Paragraph
<p>........</p>
- Links
< a href=”url”></a>
- Images
<img src=”image.jpg”>

Attributes of <body> tag


- Background
<body background=”background.jpg”>
- Bg Color
<body bgcolor=”........”>
- Link
<body link=”............”>
- vlink
<body vlink=”....”>
- Alink
<body alink=”.....”>

Attributes of <font> tag


- Color
<font color=”.....”>
- size
<font colour=”.....”>

List
- Defines the unordered list: <ul>:
-- Defines a list item: <li>:
___ <ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ul>
- Defines the ordered list: <ol>
-- Defines a list item: <li>
___<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
<li>Third item</li>
</ol>
- Defines the definition list: <dl>
-- Defines a list item: <li>
- Defines a term (definition term): <dt>:
-- Defines a list item: <li>
- Defines a description (definition description): <dd>
-- Defines a list item: <li>

Forms
<form>
- Input Text
...........: <input type="text" name=”...”>
- iNput Password
............: <input type="password" name=”...”>
- radio
...............<input type="radio">
- Checkbox
..............<input type="checkbox">
- Select
.............<select name=”...”>
<option>..........</option>
- Input Submit
............<input type="submit" value="Submit">
- Input Reset
............<input type="reset" value="Reset">

Table
<table>
- Defines a table row: <tr>
- Defines a table header cell (usually bold and centered): <th>
- Defines a table data cell:<td>
___<table>
<tr>
<th>Header 1</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data 1</td>
<td>Data 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data 3</td>
<td>Data 4</td>
</tr>
</table>

Attributes of <table> tag


- Align: Horozontal align
<table align=“center”>
<table align=”left”>
<table align=”right”>
- Valign: vertical align
<table valign=”middle”>
<table valign=”top”>
<table valign=”bottom”>

link
<a>
- href
<a href=”url”>.......</a>
__<a href=”url”>......</a>

Image
<img>
- src: Specifies the path to the image file.
<img src=”path/to/image.jpg”>
- alt: Provides alternative text for the image
<img alt=”description of image”>
- Width
<img width=”...”>
-height
<img height=”...”>

Audio
<audio>
- src: Specifies the path to the audio file
<audio src="path/to/audio.mp3">
- Loop: Specifies that the audio should start over again when finished.
<audio loop>

Example of Image and Audio


<html>
<head>
<title>Media Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Media Example</h1>
<h2>Image</h2>
<img src="path/to/image.jpg" alt="A beautiful landscape" width="600" height="400" title="Beautiful Landscape">
<h2>Audio</h2>
<audio controls>
<source src="path/to/audio.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
<source src="path/to/audio.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
</audio>
</body>
</html>

Line
<hr>
- Height
<hr height=”...”>
- Width
<hr width=”...”>
- color
<hr color=”...”>

Space
<Br>

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