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Statistics 9 - 2nd Quarter Lessons

The document explains various statistical representations including percentages, pie charts, line graphs, bar graphs, histograms, pictographs, and ogives. It details how to calculate percentages and describes the purpose and structure of each graph type. Additionally, it introduces cumulative frequency concepts relevant to ogives.

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aeon
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12 views4 pages

Statistics 9 - 2nd Quarter Lessons

The document explains various statistical representations including percentages, pie charts, line graphs, bar graphs, histograms, pictographs, and ogives. It details how to calculate percentages and describes the purpose and structure of each graph type. Additionally, it introduces cumulative frequency concepts relevant to ogives.

Uploaded by

aeon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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~ Pie Chart and Line Graph ~

PERCENTAGE
●​ A percentage (from the Latin per centum “by a hundred”) is a number or ratio expressed as a
fraction of 100.
●​ It is often denoted using the percent sign %.
1
o​ One percent (1%) means 1 per 100, 100
50
o​ Fifty percent (50%) means 50 per 100, 100

100
100% is 100
or exactly 1, 100% of any number is just the number, unchanged.

200
200% is 100
or exactly 2, 200% of any number is twice the number.

Twenty-five positive cases of COVID-19 were given a blood test to determine their blood type. The
data set is as follows:
​
𝑓
Percentage = 𝑛
x 100%

5
​ Percentage = 25
= 0.2 x 100% = 20%​
7
​ ​ Percentage = 25
= 0.28 x 100% = 28%​
9
​ ​ Percentage = 25
= 0.36 x 100% = 36%​
4
​ ​ Percentage = 25
= 0.16 x 100% = 16%

PIE CHART
●​ A pie chart shows the division of a whole into parts.
LINE GRAPH

●​ A line graph is most suitable when we want to show the


rising and failing trend of a set of data over a period of
time.
●​ The horizontal line shows the categories being
considered. The vertical line indicates frequency.​

The table shows


the temperature
in Baguio City
taken from 6AM
to 3PM on a
particular day.
~ Bar Graph and Histogram ~
BAR GRAPH
●​ A bar graph uses bars of different lengths and of equal widths to show
the frequencies for each of several categories.

​
​
HISTOGRAM
●​ Histogram is a bar graph that shows the
frequency data occur within a certain interval.
●​ In a histogram, the bars are always vertical, the
width of each bar is based upon the size of the
interval it represents, and there are no gaps
between adjacent bars.

~ Ogive ~​
/ ow·jive /
PICTOGRAPH
●​ is a diagram that uses pictures to represent statistics.
●​ gives a quick comparison and presents data in an interesting manner.

OGIVE
●​ Ogive is a line graph that displays the cumulative frequency of each class at its upper or lower
class boundary.
●​ It can be used to determine the number of data values that lie above or below a particular value in
a data set.
●​ It is best used if you want to display the total frequency at any given time.
Cumulative Frequency
●​ The less than cumulative frequency (< cf) can be obtained by copying the first frequency and
adding each succeeding frequencies to the < cf value up to the last value.
●​ The more than cumulative frequency (< cf) starts with the total frequency. The succeeding
values can be obtained by subtracting the total frequency to the frequency of each class as
shown in the table below.

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