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Meez: Between

The document discusses nuclear physics concepts including mass defect, binding energy, and decay law. It provides calculations for binding energy in MeV, decay rates, and the fraction of potassium isotopes. Additionally, it includes numerical examples and constants related to nuclear stability and decay processes.

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clucie0511
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11 views2 pages

Meez: Between

The document discusses nuclear physics concepts including mass defect, binding energy, and decay law. It provides calculations for binding energy in MeV, decay rates, and the fraction of potassium isotopes. Additionally, it includes numerical examples and constants related to nuclear stability and decay processes.

Uploaded by

clucie0511
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mr neutral N =

14 .

003074

a) Mproton = 1 007276
=differencebetweenthe
.
u mass defect total mass of the nucleons and thea tat

Mot -m

neutrons
=
[Mp

=
+ (A- 2)Mn-Mn
+(1 007276)
.
+
7(1 008665)
, -
14 003074
.

= 0 , 1085134

b)
Eb =
-m ·
c
conversion In
:
= 931 .
5 MeV/c2
Binding
Energy Eb = 0 .
108513 ·

931 5 .
=
101 1.
MeV

a
Eperneuceon
= -Meez MeV/nucleon

tyz = 5 7 .

days a) nor unstable nuclei: No

N
Ao = 1 . 07 x 105 Ba

0-
=
No ~ 1 41 x106 st
xi
.

b) Decay law : A =
Asext
-
: Ao = 1 07.

x105Bq
A =
100Bg X = 1 41
. x 100s

.05/100
t (1
= (07x0
= n
= 4 .
95 x0
-
6
1 41
.
x 10

95x106
days
4

min
his ax
.
x

60s
Massk() =
2
71g 39
.

Mycc =
102 + 35 453 74
5559/mo
.

. =
.

Decay Rate (A) = 4490


By
>
massk =

2.
Fraction of K40 in
potassium = 1 17 %
.
=

Molesk
Mask =
=

= 0 .
036

nbr atoms of K
total
3 NK
= 0 . 0363 ·

6 02 x
.
1023 = 2 . 19x1022

NK40 = 2 . 194104 . 0 .

0117
1020 x

Ratio
Decaylaw NK Noe
Ar
= 10 . 3 : =

-
Ar
=

tyz = 1 .
25 x109
years

=
X
-09 = 5 .

54xo

e(5 10t
-

54x10
10 3
.

. =
-
1

e(5 54x10 0)t


+
,

= 11 .
3

(5 54x10 10) t
.
-

= en (11 3) . = 2 .
43

t9 x109
yes

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