Computer-System-Operational-and-Performance-Qualification
Computer-System-Operational-and-Performance-Qualification
IT DEPARTMENT
Make Waters
Make Waters
ENGINEERING
QUALITY ASSURANCE
ENGINEERING
IT DEPARTMENT
QUALITY CONTROL
QUALITY ASSURANCE
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
3.0 PURPOSE:
This document covers the Operational and Performance Qualification for the Computer System
and Software for HPLC installed. The purpose of this document is to properly document and
evidence that the Instrument installation has been done in accordance with the given
specifications and is operating as desired.
4.0 SCOPE:
Scope of this document is to record and report the execution of OQ an PQ (Collectively OPQ) of
the computer system and Software as per there operations in Quality Control, Production and
Documentation.
5.0 DESCRIPTION:
The Operational and Performance Qualification (OPQ) execution; verifies that the Instrument,
and its ancillary systems or Sub-Systems and Installed Application Software have been operating
and Performing in accordance with the Requirements and specifications. It further details a list of
all the cGMP requirements that are applicable to this particular Operational and Performance
qualification. These requirements must be all satisfied before the OPQ can be completed
The Operational and Performance qualification (OPQ) is a collection of test cases used to verify
the proper functioning status of a system. OPQ is majorly performed in case of:
6.0 REFERENCES:
a. Good Automated Manufacturing Practices (GAMP)-5 Guidelines (This guideline is the
latest, upto date thinking in the approach to validation of GxP computerized system.
b. EU GMP Annexure-11( Annex. -11 is part of European GMP Guidelines and defines the
terms of references for computerized systems used by the organizations in the
pharmaceutical industry.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
c. 21 CFR Part 11 (Title 21 CFR Part 11 is the part of Title 21 of the Code of Federal
Regulations that establishes the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
regulations on electronic records and electronic signatures (ERSE).
d. Who Guidelines on Validation- Appendix 5 Validation of Computerized Systems.
7.0 RESPONSIBILITIES:
Department Responsibility
Engineering and Review of OPQ Document. Verification of OPQ test. Provide support
IT required during operational qualification.
Quality Assurance Review and approval of OPQ document. Verification of OPQ tests.
Consultant Prepare OPQ Document and Performing OQ tests as per OPQ Document.
8.0 DEFINITIONS:
Term Definition
Actual Result What a system does when a particular action is performed
Deliverable A tangible or intangible object produced as a result of project execution, as part of an
obligation. In validation projects, deliverables are usually documents.
Deviation When a system does not act as expected
End-User A person who uses the validated system
Expected Result What a system should do when a particular action is performed
Installation Establishing confidence that process Instrument and ancillary systems are compliant with
appropriate codes and approved design intentions, and that manufacturer
Qualification recommendations are suitably considered. In practice, the installation qualification is
the executed test protocol documenting that a system has the necessary prerequisite
conditions to function as expected.
Operational Establishing confidence that process Instrument and sub- systems are capable of
consistently operating within stated limits and tolerances. In practice, the operational
Qualification qualification is the executed test protocol documenting that a system meets the defined
functional requirements, or that the system does what it’s supposed to do.
Performance Establishing confidence that the process Instrument and sub- systems are capable of
Qualification consistently performing well within the specific requirements. In practice performance
qualification is the executed test protocol documenting that system meets the defined
performance requirements, or that the system perform as it supposed to do.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
Term Definition
Protocol A collection of Test Cases, used to document the testing of a system.
Qualification A testing protocol which designates that a system meets a particular collection of
requirements. An Installation Qualification ensures that a system has been properly
installed. An Operational Qualification demonstrates that a system functions as expected
in a controlled environment. A Performance Qualification verifies that a system works
under real-life conditions.
Quality Assurance Members of the organization who are tasked with ensuring the quality of materials
produced at that organization. GxP organizations are required to have robust and
independent Quality Assurance operations. Depending on the organization, this group
may be titled Quality Control or Quality Organization; other organizations have multiple
groups dedicated to quality with their own distinct missions.
Requirement Something a system must be able to do
Retrospective Validation of an existing system. Retrospective validations are usually performed in
response to a new need for a system to be compliant or an identified gap in GxP
Validation compliance.
Specification A document outlining the requirements for a system. Specifications are usually sub-
divided into User Requirements Specifications, Functional Requirements, and Design
Specifications.
System Object or process undergoing validation. In these pages, system is intended to be a generic
term, meaning computer system, Instrument, method or process to be validated.
Term Definition
Validation A documented process, testing a system to demonstrate and ensure its accuracy,
reliability, and consistent intended performance.
Validation A collection of documents produced during a validation project.
Package
a. Test Purpose: The purpose of this test is to verify operation and Performance of the computer system and Installed
Application Software.
b. Test Method: Record the results in the appropriate row of the test table. Where possible, screen shots and other
documented evidence may be included as supporting evidence and attached to the test protocol and marked with the
appropriate protocol number.
c. Acceptance Criteria: All the expected results must match the actual results for each test step.
4. Worst case challenge test System shall have properly Procedures to handle worst case
of Disaster Management defined and operating as shall be available in place.
required to handle Worst
cases.
Acceptance criteria:
The Documents listed in the test result sheet should be available, readable and complete.
Consultant
Comments / Deviations:
b. Test Method: Record the results in appropriate row of the test table. Where possible, Screen shots or other documented
evidence may recorded as the supporting evidence and attached to this document with appropriate document number and
other sequential information.
c. Acceptance criteria: Expected results must match the actual results for each test step.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
13.1 TEST DATA TABLE TO RECORD VERIFICATIONS DURING OPERATIONAL AND PERFORMANCE
QUALIFICATION:
13.1.1 COMPUTER SYSTEM QUALIFICATION (Work Station software) Operating System
S.No. Test Step Description Expected Results Actual Results Pass/Fail
1. Verification of Startup Start main supply System shall start and
and Shutdown procedure Press the power button of Laptop. shutdown Normally as
of computer system. Logon screen will appear. per the defined
Enter correct Username and Password procedure.
Desktop screen will Appear
Close all running programs No adverse alarms/ or
Click Start Icon on the screen and command messages shall be
for shutdown. indicated on the
Ensure all Lights are off. Desktop Screen.
Login with existing user account and change Error Message shall be
the password same as username. displayed on the
screen.
4. Verification of Desktop SOP for Desktop policy shall be available SOP for desktop
Policy and implemented Policy shall be
available and
Implemented.
Access to USB storage device shall not be Access shall not be
available to user. granted and error
message shall be
displayed on screen.
Task Manager Shall Not be Accessible to Task Manager shall
user through Ctrl+Alt+Delete key. not be available.
Event logs for security shall be enabled. Event logs for Security
Shall be available.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
12. Verification of Antivirus Check status of all the installed software. Latest, updated and
Installed. licensed Software shall
be used.
13. Verification of Access to Login with user ID and password and insert Access shall be denied.
USB storage device. USB storage device.
14. Program alteration test. Login with user ID and password and try to Access to drive having
alter predefined settings in drives and OS installed is it shall
programs of operating system. not be available to
user.
15. User Authentication and Local computer policy/Computer Only Administrator
access control check configuration /windows settings/Security shall have access to
Settings/Local Policies/User rights Local computer policy
assignment. and other information.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
18. Maximum Password Age Maximum Age for a password after which it Maximum Password
will be expired shall be defined. age shall be defined.
19. Minimum Password Minimum password length shall be defined Minimum Password
Length below which new or change password is not age shall be
accepted. configured.
20. Failed login detection Policy for Failed Login detection shall be Policy shall be
Check enabled in system policy. enabled.
21. User lockout function Policy for user Lockout after certain failed Policy shall be enabled
test. login attempts shall be enabled.
22. Account Should Lockout It shall be defined that after how many failed Policy shall be enabled
after Defined Invalid login attempts Account shall be locked out.
login Attempts.
23. User access rights check Access rights for user shall be configured. Rights shall be
configured.
24. Password expiry alarm Password expiry period shall be defined. Password expiry
test policy shall be defined.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
26. The System should Provision to create new user should be System Administrator
provide the facility to available. shall be allowed to
create new Users. create New User as per
requirement.
27. The system should not Correct Combination of User ID and Login access shall not
allow user to Login Password should be required to login. be granted without
without correct Correct combination of
combination of User ID. User ID and Password.
And Password.
28. The System should System Administrator should be allowed to Administrator should
allow Administrator to reset user account. be allowed to reset
reset user Account user account.
29. The system should Facility to Delete/Disable/Remove user Administrator should
provide facility to Delete account should be available. have right to
Disable/Remove user Delete/Disable or
Accounts. remove user account.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
18. Password Log Check Password Policy, Expiry, and Well implemented
Management complexity. Password policy,
Expiry and complexity
shall be available.
19. Number of Password System Should Not Accept Last Three Policy shall be
Check. Passwords during Password Check. implemented.
20. Failed Login detection Try to access Software with Wrong User ID Error Message shall be
and Password. generated for failed
login.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
24. User Access Rights Well defined assess Rights shall be User is not allowed
Control. available. And user is not allowed to assess access rights of other
Rights of admin level. Higher Levels.
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
Operational Requirements
27. Software Control Software should be controlled by User Name User Name and
and Password. Password for user
should be available.
28. Sample details The software should allow user to fill Should be allowed.
sample details.
29. View Analysis The software should allow user to view Should be allowed.
ongoing analysis.
30. View report of generated The software should allow user to view Should be allowed.
Data generated data during analysis.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
37. Printed Report Printed report from software should Match Should Match.
with displayed in Application Software.
38. Report Parameters The Report must have following parameters Should be as per
but not limited to: requirement.
Test Information
Sample Information
Result Data
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
DATA REQUIREMENTS
42. Software Audit Trail System Audit trail must track the creation, Should Comply
modification, and deletion of records
Including the Time, Date, User, and reason
for the change. E.G.,
User logon / Logout
Change in parameters
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
46. Data Backup All GxP Critical data should be backup as Should Comply
per defined procedure.
Data Backup Mechanism should be
available.
47. Backup Schedule Schedule for Data Backup should be Should Comply
available.
Data Restoration
Note: Detailed Validation of Empower 3 software was done by the developer at the time of installation copy of same is attached as
annexure herewith.
Acceptance criteria:
The Documents listed in the test result sheet should be available, readable and complete.
Actual result meets acceptance criteria:
(Yes/No) __________
Tests performed By: Date Sign
Comments / Deviations:
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this section is to verify the availability of all required Standard Operating procedures (SOPs) for the computer
systems.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
PROCEDURE:
Verify that all the documents required for the computer system are found available.
Verify availability of SOP for Computer system operation.
Verify availability of SOP for Change Control.
Verify availability of SOP for Access Control.
Verify availability of SOP for User Creation /Deletion/Role and Authorization.
Verify availability of SOP for Preventive Maintenance.
Verify availability of SOP for Data Backup and Restoration.
Verify availability of SOP for Disaster recovery Plan and Policy.
Verify availability of SOP for Group Desktop and Security Policy.
Verify SOP For Training and Evaluation.
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA:
All the required SOPs shall be Available, Reviewed, Approved and Implemented.
S.No. SOP Name SOP No. Meet Acceptance Initial & Date
Criteria (Yes/No)
1. SOP for Computer System Operation
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
Acceptance criteria:
The Documents listed in the test result sheet should be available, readable and complete.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
Comments / Deviations:
Provisional approval to proceed further with ibid Corrective Action(s) for Category B deficiency:
Any deviation from the acceptance criteria of the specific check point shall be reported and decision should be taken for
the rejection, replacement or rectification of the computer system.
17.0 SUMMARY:
All the installation and Operational Qualification tests for computerized system are performed as per written procedures
and protocols. The results observed during complete process are recorded and reviewed.
Observed results are found meeting acceptance criteria. During execution no discrepancies were found.
18.0 CONCLUSION:
The computer System Hardware and Operating System are tested and verified as per the guidelines described in
this document on the basis of approved protocols and other corresponding references.
The computer system stands Qualified as per the tests performed and observed results therein.
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
19.0 ABBREVIATIONS:
Acronym Description
°C Degree Celsius
21 CFR 11 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 11 contains regulations with regards to electronic records and
signatures
AC Alternating Current
ALU Arithmetic and Logical Unit
AMD Advanced Micro Devices
API Application Programming Interface
AuthIP Authenticated Internet Protocol
AV Antivirus
BIOS Basic Input Output System
CD Compact Disc
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CGMP Current Good Manufacturing Practices
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
CPU Central Processing Unit
CSV Computer System Validation
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
Acronym Description
DC Direct Current
DMI Direct Media Interface
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
GAMP Good Automated Manufacturing Practices
GMP Good Manufacturing Practices
ID Identification
IQ Installation Qualification
NA Not Applicable
OPQ Operational and Performance Qualification
OS Operating System
PC Personal Computer
RAM Random Access Memory
PH Relative Humidity
SOP Standard Operating Procedure
TCP/IP Transmitted Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol
UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply
V Volts
VAC Volts Alternating Current
VDC Volts Direct Current
PHARMA DEVILS
IT DEPARTMENT
ENGINEERING
QUALITY ASSURANCE
ENGINEERING
IT DEPARTMENT
QUALITY CONTROL
QUALITY ASSURANCE