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The document outlines various engineering problems related to stress, strain, and deformation in different structural elements under axial loads. It includes calculations for tensile and compressive stresses in bars and pipes, as well as the effects of loads on dimensions and material properties. The problems involve different materials, cross-sections, and loading conditions, requiring the application of fundamental principles of mechanics and material science.

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Abyot yassab
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views

Example

The document outlines various engineering problems related to stress, strain, and deformation in different structural elements under axial loads. It includes calculations for tensile and compressive stresses in bars and pipes, as well as the effects of loads on dimensions and material properties. The problems involve different materials, cross-sections, and loading conditions, requiring the application of fundamental principles of mechanics and material science.

Uploaded by

Abyot yassab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Determine the stress in each section of the bar shown bellow when subjected to an
axial tensile load of 20 kN. The central section is 30 mm square cross-section; the
other portions are of circular section, their diameters being indicated. What will be the
total extension of the bar? For the bar material E = 210GN/m2.

2. The coupling shown is constructed from steel of rectangular cross-section and is


designed to transmit a tensile force of 50 kN. If the bolt is of 15 mm diameter
calculate: (a) the shear stress in the bolt; (b) the direct stress in the plate; (c) the direct
stress in the forked end of the coupling.

3. A short post constructed from a hollow circular tube of aluminum supports a


compressive load of 26 kips. The inner and outer diameters of the tube are d1= 4.0 in.
and d2 4.5 in., respectively, and its length is 16 in. The shortening of the post due to
the load is measured as 0.012 in. Determine the compressive stress and strain in the
post. (Disregard the weight of the post itself, and assume that the post does not buckle
under the load.
4. A steel pipe of length L 4.0 ft, outside diameter d2= 6.0 in., and inside diameterd1
=4.5 in. is compressed by an axial force P=140 k. The material has modulus of
elasticity E=30,000 ksi and Poisson’s ratio v=0.30. Determine the following quantities
for the pipe: (a) the shortening , (b) the lateral strain e, (c) the increase d2 in the outer
diameter and the increase d1 in the inner diameter, and (d) the increase t in the wall
thickness.

5. A bar of 12 mm diameter is tested on UTM and the following observations are noted. Guage length
=200mm, load at proportional limit= 20KN, change in length at the proportional limit= 0.2mm, change
in length at the proportional limit =0.0025mm, calculate the values of
A. poissons ratio
B. Youngs modulus
6. The rod is 200 mm long and 15 mm in diameter. If an axial load of 300N is applied to it, determine
the change in length and the change in its diameter. The materials young's modulus and poisson’s ratio
are 2.7 Gpa and 0.4 respectively.

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