1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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Relation & Function Chapter Important Question

12 ISC

Here we provide Class 12 Maths important questions,board questions and predicted questions with Answers for chapter Relation
& Function. These important notes,board questions and predicted questions are based on ISC board curriculum and correspond
to the most recent Class 12 Maths syllabus. By practising these Class 12 materials, students will be able to quickly review all of the
ideas covered in the chapter and prepare for the Class 12 Board examinations.

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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Q1 If the relation R in the set A, where A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, is defined by R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x},
then express R in the roster form. Also determine whether the relation R is
(i) reflexive
(ii) symmetric
(iii) transitive
Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q2 If R is the relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows:

R = {(x, y); x, y ∈ N, 2x + y = 41}, find the domain and the range of the relation R.
Determine whether the relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q3 Determine whether each of the following relation are reflexive , symmetric and transitive 
(i) R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a < b}
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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

(ii) R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a ≤ b }
Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q4 Show that the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ W , 0≤x≤17} given by

R={(a,b) : |a — b| is a multiple of 5}
(ii) R = {(a, b) : a = b}
are equivalence relations. Find the set of all elements related to 2 in each case.
Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

(ii)
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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q5 Find the domain of the following real functions -

x2 -4
(i) f(x) =
x+2
3x
(ii) f(x) =
28 - x
x
(iii) f(x) = 2
x + 3x + 2

x3 - x + 3
(iv) f(x) =
x2- 1
Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q6 Find the domain and the range of the following functions :

4-x
(i) f(x) =
√x-4
x2 - 9
(ii) f(x) =
√x-3
x+1
(iii) f(x) =
2x + 1
4+x
(iv) f(x)=
4-x 
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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q7 Show that the function f: I→I defined by f(x) = x2 + x is neither one-one nor onto .
Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q8 If the function f: I -> I is defined by

find,

(i) f (3)
(ii) f (4)
(iii) x, if f(x) = -9.
Is this function one-one?
Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q9 Show that the function f: N → N defined by

find,

is both one-one and onto.

Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q10 Show that the function f : R-> R defined by = 2x-1/3 is one-one and onto. Also find the inverse of
the function f. 
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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q11 If A = R -{-3} and B = R - {2} and a function f: A --> B be given by f(x) =2x-1/x+3,then show that
the function f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f-1
Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

Q12 Consider the function f :R+-> [9,∞) defined by f (x) = x2 + 9, where R+ is the set of all non-
negative real numbers. Show that f is inversible. Also find the inverse of f
Solution

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1/11/25, 5:28 PM Class 12 ISC Maths Important Notes Chapter Relations and Functions

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