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Unit 3 With Answer

This document covers Unit 3 of AP Calculus, focusing on differentiation techniques including the Chain Rule, implicit differentiation, and finding derivatives of composite functions. It includes practice problems, examples, and notes on how to find slopes of tangent lines and equations of tangent lines. The document also addresses horizontal and vertical tangent lines in the context of implicit differentiation.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views50 pages

Unit 3 With Answer

This document covers Unit 3 of AP Calculus, focusing on differentiation techniques including the Chain Rule, implicit differentiation, and finding derivatives of composite functions. It includes practice problems, examples, and notes on how to find slopes of tangent lines and equations of tangent lines. The document also addresses horizontal and vertical tangent lines in the context of implicit differentiation.

Uploaded by

SunnyChen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AP Calculus

Unit 3 Differentiation: Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions


Notes
Calculus 3.1 The Chain Rule Notes
Write your questions
and thoughts here!
Composite Functions:
𝑓 𝑔 𝑥

sin 𝑥 √ln 𝑥 cos sin 5𝑥

The Chain Rule (derivative of a composite function)


𝑑
𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 ⋅𝑔 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Find the derivative


1. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 5 2. 𝑔 𝑥 √4𝑥 3 3. ℎ 𝑥 sin 5𝑥

4. 𝑦 ln 𝑥 5. 𝑦 ln 𝑥

6. 𝑓 𝑡

1
Write your questions 7. If 𝑔 𝑥 2𝑥√1 𝑥 find 𝑔 3 .
and thoughts here!

8. Given the following table of values, find 𝑓′ 4 for each function.

𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥
3 1 7 2 3
4 3 2 9 5

𝒇 𝒙 𝑔 𝑥 𝒇 𝒙 ℎ 𝑥 𝒇 𝒙 ℎ 𝑔 𝑥

3.1 The Chain Rule


Calculus
Practice
Find the derivative of each function.
1. 𝑔 𝑥 3𝑥 1 2. 𝑦 sin 2𝑥 3. ℎ 𝑟 √5𝑟 2𝑟 1

4. 𝑦 4 cos 𝑥 5. ℎ 𝑥 ln 5 6. 𝑔 𝑥 ln 2𝑥

7. 𝑓 𝑥 tan 2𝑥 8. 𝑦 cos 𝑥 9. 𝑦

2
10. 𝑓 𝑥 3√ 11. 𝑦 sin 4𝑥 12. 𝑦 𝑒√

13. 𝑔 𝑥 𝑒 14. ℎ 𝑥 sin ln 𝑥

Find 𝒇 𝟓 given the following.

𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥
5 9 6 5 4
9 2 3 4 1
15. 𝑓 𝑥 ℎ 𝑔 𝑥 16. 𝑓 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥

17. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 18. 𝑓 𝑥 2𝑔 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥

19. 𝑓 𝑥 20. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 ℎ 𝑥

3
Find the slope of the tangent line at the given 𝒙-value. Show work.
21. ℎ 𝑥 at 𝑥 2. 22. 𝑔 𝑥 cos tan 𝑥 at 𝑥 𝜋. 23. 𝑓 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 at 𝑥 2.

Find the equation of the tangent line at the given 𝒙-value.


24. 𝑓 𝑥 √𝑥 9 at 𝑥 5. 25. 𝑔 𝑥 𝑒 at 𝑥 1. 26. 𝑦 sin 3𝑥 at 𝑥 .

3.1 The Chain Rule Test Prep


27. The graph of the function 𝑓 is shown at the right. y

The function ℎ is defined by ℎ 𝑥 𝑓 2𝑥 𝑥 . Find the 


𝑓 𝑥
slope of the line tangent to the graph of ℎ at the point where 
𝑥 1


x
      

4
28. Let 𝑓 𝑥 2𝑒 and 𝑔 𝑥 5𝑥 . At what value of 𝑥 do the graphs of 𝑓 and 𝑔 have parallel
tangents?

(A) 0.445 (B) 0.366 (C) 0.344 (D) 0.251 (E) 0.165

29. Let 𝑓 be the function given by 𝑓 𝑥 5𝑒 . For what positive value of 𝑎 is the slope of the line
tangent to the graph of 𝑓 at 𝑎, 𝑓 𝑎 equal to 6?

(A) 0.142 (B) 0.344 (C) 0.393 (D) 0.595 (E) 0.714

30. Let 𝑓 𝑥 √2𝑥. If the rate of change of 𝑓 at 𝑥 𝑐 is four times its rate of change at 𝑥 1,
then 𝑐

(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 (E) 32


√ √

31. Let 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥∙𝑔 ℎ 𝑥 where 𝑔 4 2, 𝑔 4 3, ℎ 3 4, and ℎ 3 2. Find 𝑓′ 3 .

(A) 18 (B) 16 (C) 7 (D) 7 (E) 11

5
3.1 The Chain Rule
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #1
Find the derivative of each function.
1. ℎ 𝑥 𝑒 2. 𝑦

3. 𝑓 𝑥 ln 𝑥 5𝑥 4. 𝑔 𝑥 ln 3

5. ℎ 𝑥 𝑥 2 sin 2𝑥 6. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑒

Find 𝒇 𝟏 given the following.


7. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 8. 𝑓 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥

𝒈 𝟏 𝟏 and 𝒈′ 𝟏 𝟐
𝒉 𝟏 𝟒 and 𝒉′ 𝟏 𝟓

Find 𝒇 𝟐 given the following.


9. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 10. 𝑓 𝑥

𝒈 𝟐 𝟑 and 𝒈′ 𝟐 𝟓
𝒉 𝟐 𝟏 and 𝒉′ 𝟐 𝟒

6
Find the slope of the tangent line at the given 𝒙-value. Show work.
11. 𝑔 𝑥 𝑥 2 at 𝑥 1. 12. ℎ 𝑥 at 𝑥 .

Find the equation of the tangent line at the given 𝒙-value.


13. 𝑦 tan 𝑥 at 𝑥 14. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑒 at 𝑥 0

7
3.1 The Chain Rule
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #2
Find the derivative of each function.
1. 𝑔 𝑥 𝑒 cos 2𝑥 2. ℎ 𝑥 ln 𝑥 5 3. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑒

4. 𝑦 cos ln 2𝑥 5. 𝑔 𝑥 sin 5𝑥

Find 𝒇 𝟎 given the following.

𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥
0 5 3 2 4
5 2 4 6 1
6. 𝑓 𝑥 7. 𝑓 𝑥 ℎ 𝑔 𝑥

Find 𝒇 𝟏 given the following.

𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥
1 2 3 1 4
1 3 6 4 5
8. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 ℎ 𝑥 9. 𝑓 𝑥

8
Find the slope of the tangent line at the given 𝒙-value. Show work.
10. ℎ 𝑥 ln 𝑒 𝑥 at 𝑥 0. 11. 𝑦 sin at 𝑥 .

Find the equation of the tangent line at the given 𝒙-value.


1
12. 𝑓 𝑥 1 tan 𝑥 at 𝑥 0. 13. 𝑔 𝑥 2 at 𝑥 1
3 2𝑥

9
Calculus 3.2 Implicit Differentiation Notes
Write your questions
and thoughts here!
Recall:
Explicit equation Implicit equation
𝒚 𝒙 𝟏𝟔 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟏𝟔
Chain Rule and Implicit Differentiation
In terms of 𝑥 In terms of 𝑦

𝑥 1 𝑦

𝑥 2𝑥 2𝑥 𝑦 2𝑦

𝑒 𝑒 5 𝑒 5 𝑒 𝑒 5

Implicit Differentiation Example: Find for 𝑦 5𝑥 3𝑦


Step 1: Take the derivative. Each time the derivative of “y” is involved, include a .

Step 2: Gather all terms with on the left side, everything else on the right.

Step 3: Factor out the if necessary, to create only one term.

Step 4. Solve for .

1. 𝑦 2𝑥 𝑥 2𝑦 2. sin 𝑥𝑦 10𝑥

10
Write your questions
and thoughts here!
Derivative at a point – implicit differentiation.
3. Find the equation of all tangent lines for 𝑥 𝑦 4 when 𝑥 1.  y

     







Horizontal and Vertical Tangent Lines


Horizontal tangent lines exist when the slope, 𝟎.

Vertical tangent lines exist when the slope, is undefined.

4. Find all horizontal tangent lines of the 5. Find all vertical tangent lines of the
graph 3𝑥 2𝑦 16. graph 3𝑥 2𝑦 16.

3.2 Implicit Differentiation


Calculus
Practice
Find .
1. 5𝑥 2𝑦 4 2. 5𝑦 3 𝑥 3. sin 𝑥 𝑦 2𝑥

11
4. 4𝑥 1 cos 𝑦 5. 5𝑥 𝑒 6 6. ln 𝑦 5𝑥 3

7. 𝑥 4𝑦 5𝑦 8. 5𝑥 2𝑦 5𝑦 9. ln 𝑦 cos 𝑥 1 𝑦

10. sin 𝑒 4𝑥 11. 𝑥 𝑦 6𝑥𝑦

12. 5 13. ln 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑦

12
Find the slope of the tangent line at the given point. Show work.
14. 2 3𝑥 𝑥𝑦 at 1, 1 15. 𝑥 ln 𝑦 4 2𝑥 at 2, 1

Find the equation of the tangent line at the given point.


16. 𝑥 𝑦 19 2𝑥 12𝑦 at 4, 3 17. 𝑥 sin 2𝑦 𝑦 cos 2𝑥 at ,

Find the equations of all horizontal and vertical tangent lines. Calculator allowed. Round to three decimals.
18. 𝑥 𝑥 2𝑦 8 19. 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦

Horizontal: _________________________________ Horizontal: _________________________________

Vertical:____________________________________ Vertical:____________________________________
13
3.2 Implicit Differentiation Test Prep

20. Find the slope of the normal line to 𝑦 𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑦 at 0,1 .

(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 2 (E) Undefined

21. The graph of 𝑓 𝑥 , shown below, consists of a semicircle and two-line segments. 𝑓 1


𝑓 𝑥


x
        


(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 1 (E) √3


√ √

22. Find the value(s) of of 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 5 at 𝑦 1.

(A) only (B) only (C) only (D) (E)

14
3.2 Implicit Differentiation
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #1
Find .
1. 2𝑦 1 5𝑥 2. cos 2𝑥 𝑦 5𝑥 3. 2𝑥 𝑒 𝑦

4. 4𝑦 3𝑦 7 4𝑥 5. ln 2𝑥𝑦 4𝑥 6. 4𝑥 2𝑥 𝑦 5

Find the equation of the tangent line at the given point.


7. 𝑥 𝑦 27 at 6, 3 8. 𝑥 𝑦 4𝑥 20𝑦 at 4, 2

15
Find the equations of all horizontal and vertical tangent lines. Calculator allowed. Round to three decimals.
9. 𝑥 10𝑥 7𝑦 10 10. 12𝑥 3𝑥2 𝑦2 4𝑦

Horizontal: _________________________________ Horizontal: _________________________________

Vertical:____________________________________ Vertical:____________________________________

16
3.2 Implicit Differentiation
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #2
Find .
1. 3𝑦 2𝑥 𝑦 2. sin 𝑥 𝑦 3𝑥 3. cos 𝑥 15

4. 𝑦 ln 𝑦 𝑥 8 5. 𝑥 3𝑦 6 6. 6 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥

Find the equation of the tangent line at the given point.


8. 3𝑦 𝑥 2𝑥 𝑦 at 1, 1
7. 5𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑦 at ,1

17
Find the equations of all horizontal and vertical tangent lines. Calculator allowed. Round to three decimals.
9. 2𝑥 6𝑥 3𝑦 10. 3𝑦 6𝑥 3𝑦

Horizontal: _________________________________ Horizontal: _________________________________

Vertical:____________________________________ Vertical:____________________________________

18
Calculus 3.3 Differentiating Inverse Functions Notes
Write your questions
and thoughts here!
Recall:
A function’s inverse is found by swapping the input (𝑥𝑥) and output (𝑦𝑦) values!

Reciprocal Inverse
Confusing
𝟏𝟏 or
Notation: 𝒙𝒙−𝟏𝟏 = 𝒇𝒇−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙) means inverse of 𝒇𝒇.
𝒙𝒙

Three ways to say the same thing:


1. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) is the inverse of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)
2. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥)
3. 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)� = 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑔𝑔�𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)� = 𝑥𝑥

Derivative of an Inverse Function:


𝒅𝒅 −𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
[𝒇𝒇 (𝒙𝒙)] = ′ −𝟏𝟏
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒇 [𝒇𝒇 (𝒙𝒙)]

The table below gives values of the differentiable functions 𝑓𝑓, 𝑔𝑔, and 𝑓𝑓 ′ at selected values of
𝑥𝑥. Let 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥).
𝒙𝒙 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) 𝒇𝒇′ (𝒙𝒙)
1 3 −3
2 1 −2
3 −5 −5
4 0 −6

1. What is the value of 𝑔𝑔′ (1)? 2. Write an equation for the line tangent to
𝑓𝑓 −1 at 𝑥𝑥 = 1.

3. Let 𝑔𝑔 be a differentiable function such that 4. If 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 3𝑥𝑥 3 + 1 and 𝑔𝑔 is the


𝑔𝑔(12) = 4, 𝑔𝑔(3) = 6, 𝑔𝑔′ (12) = −5, and inverse function of 𝑓𝑓, what is
𝑔𝑔′ (3) = −2. The function ℎ is differentiable and the value of 𝑔𝑔′ (25)?
ℎ(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑔𝑔−1 (𝑥𝑥) for all 𝑥𝑥. What is the value of
ℎ′ (6)?

19
3.3 Differentiating Inverse Functions
Calculus
Practice
For each problem, let 𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 be differentiable functions where 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒇𝒇−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙) for all 𝒙𝒙.
1. 𝑓𝑓(3) = −2, 𝑓𝑓(−2) = 4, 2. 𝑓𝑓(1) = 5, 𝑓𝑓(2) = 4,
𝑓𝑓 ′ (3) = 5, and 𝑓𝑓 ′ (−2) = 1. 𝑓𝑓 ′ (1) = −2, and 𝑓𝑓 ′ (2) = −4.
Find 𝑔𝑔′ (−2). Find 𝑔𝑔′ (5).

3. 𝑓𝑓(6) = −2, 𝑓𝑓(−3) = 7, 4. 𝑓𝑓(−1) = 4, 𝑓𝑓(2) = −3,


𝑓𝑓 ′ (6) = −1, and 𝑓𝑓 ′ (−3) = 3. 𝑓𝑓 ′ (−1) = −5, and 𝑓𝑓 ′ (2) = 7.
Find 𝑔𝑔′ (7). Find 𝑔𝑔′ (−3).

The table below gives values of the differentiable function 𝒈𝒈 and its derivative 𝒈𝒈′ at selected values of 𝒙𝒙.
Let 𝒉𝒉(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒈𝒈−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙).

𝒙𝒙 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙) 𝒈𝒈′ (𝒙𝒙)


−1 −2 −4
−2 −5 −2
−3 −4 −1
−4 −3 −5
−5 −1 −3

5. Find ℎ′ (−1) 6. ℎ′ (−3) 7. ℎ′ (−5)

Find the equation of the tangent Find the equation of the tangent Find the equation of the tangent
line to 𝑔𝑔−1 at 𝑥𝑥 = −1. line to 𝑔𝑔−1 at 𝑥𝑥 = −3. line to 𝑔𝑔−1 at 𝑥𝑥 = −5.

20
𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 are differentiable functions. Use the table to answer the problems below. 𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 are
NOT inverses!
𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔′ (𝑥𝑥)
1 5 −5 4 5
2 1 −6 3 3
3 6 4 1 6
4 2 9 6 1
5 3 1 1 2
6 4 2 2 4
8. 𝑔𝑔−1 (4) 9. 𝑓𝑓 −1 (5) 10.
𝑑𝑑 −1
[𝑔𝑔 (𝑥𝑥)]
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥=3

11.
𝑑𝑑
[𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥)]𝑥𝑥=1 12. Find the line tangent to the graph of 𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥) at
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 = 2.

For each function 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙), its inverse 𝒈𝒈−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙) = 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙). Evaluate the given derivative.
13. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = cos(𝑥𝑥) + 3𝑥𝑥 2 14. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋
𝑔𝑔 � � =
3𝜋𝜋2 3𝜋𝜋
. Find 𝑓𝑓 ′ � �
2
𝑔𝑔(−2) = −10. Find 𝑓𝑓 ′ (−10)
2 4 4

15. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = √8 − 2𝑥𝑥. Find 𝑓𝑓 ′ (4)? 16. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 − 7. Find 𝑓𝑓 ′ (20)? 17. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) =
5
.
1
Find 𝑓𝑓 ′ � �?
𝑥𝑥+3 2

21
3.3 Differentiating Inverse Functions Test Prep
18. The functions 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 are differentiable for all real numbers and 𝑔𝑔 is strictly increasing. The table
below gives values of the functions and their first derivatives at selected values of 𝑥𝑥. The function ℎ
is given by ℎ(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)� − 6.

𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔′ (𝑥𝑥)


1 6 4 2 5
2 9 2 3 1
3 10 −4 4 2
4 −1 3 6 7

(a) Explain why there must be a value 𝑟𝑟 for 1 < 𝑟𝑟 < 3 such that ℎ(𝑟𝑟) = −5.

(b) If 𝑔𝑔−1 is the inverse function of 𝑔𝑔, write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑔𝑔−1 (𝑥𝑥) at 𝑥𝑥 = 2.

19. A function ℎ satisfies ℎ(3) = 5 and ℎ′ (3) = 7. Which of the following statements about the inverse
of ℎ must be true?

(A) (ℎ−1 )′ (5) = 3 (B) (ℎ−1 )′ (7) = 3 (C) (ℎ−1 )′ (5) = 7

1 1
(D) (ℎ−1 )′ (5) = 7 (E) (ℎ−1 )′ (7) = 5

22
3.3 Differentiating Inverse Functions
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #1
For each problem, let 𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 be differentiable functions where 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒇𝒇−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙) for all 𝒙𝒙.
1. 𝑓𝑓(7) = −2, 𝑓𝑓(−5) = 1, 2. 𝑓𝑓(6) = −8, 𝑓𝑓(−5) = 1,
𝑓𝑓 ′ (7) = −1, 𝑓𝑓 ′ (−5) = 8. 𝑓𝑓 ′ (6) = 3, and 𝑓𝑓 ′ (−5) = 6.
Find 𝑔𝑔′ (−2). Find 𝑔𝑔′ (1).

The table below gives values of the differentiable function 𝒈𝒈 and its derivative 𝒈𝒈′ at selected values of 𝒙𝒙.
Let 𝒉𝒉(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒈𝒈−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙).

𝒙𝒙 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙) 𝒈𝒈′ (𝒙𝒙)


2 5 3
4 7 −2
5 10 11
7 2 −7
10 4 6

3. Find ℎ′ (2) 4. ℎ′ (7)

Find the equation of the tangent line to 𝑔𝑔−1 at Find the equation of the tangent line to 𝑔𝑔−1 at
𝑥𝑥 = 2. 𝑥𝑥 = 7.

For each function 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙), its inverse 𝒈𝒈−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙) = 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙). Evaluate the given derivative.
1 1
5. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = √4𝑥𝑥 + 4. Find 𝑓𝑓 ′ (6)? 6. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 5−𝑥𝑥. Find 𝑓𝑓 ′ �3�?

23
𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 are differentiable functions. Use the table to answer the problems below. 𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 are
NOT inverses!
𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔′ (𝑥𝑥)
−1 −2 5 −5 −4
−2 −3 6 −6 −3
−3 −6 −4 −5 −2
−4 −1 −9 −3 −1
−5 −4 −1 −2 −6
−6 −5 −2 −1 −5
7. 𝑔𝑔−1 (−1) 8. 𝑓𝑓 −1 (−5) 9.
𝑑𝑑
[𝑔𝑔−1 (𝑥𝑥)]𝑥𝑥=−2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

10.
𝑑𝑑
[𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥)]𝑥𝑥=−3 11. Find the line tangent to the graph of 𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥) at
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥 = −4.

24
3.3 Differentiating Inverse Functions
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #2
For each problem, let 𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 be differentiable functions where 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒇𝒇−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙) for all 𝒙𝒙.
1. 𝑓𝑓(4) = 2, 𝑓𝑓(−1) = 6, 2. 𝑓𝑓(−8) = −10, 𝑓𝑓(−2) = −4,
𝑓𝑓 ′ (4) = −5, 𝑓𝑓 ′ (−1) = −3. 𝑓𝑓 ′ (−8) = 7, and 𝑓𝑓 ′ (−2) = 5.
Find 𝑔𝑔′ (6). Find 𝑔𝑔′ (−10).

The table below gives values of the differentiable function 𝒈𝒈 and its derivative 𝒈𝒈′ at selected values of 𝒙𝒙.
Let 𝒉𝒉(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒈𝒈−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙).

𝒙𝒙 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙) 𝒈𝒈′ (𝒙𝒙)


−9 17 −6
−5 −9 4
0 −5 −2
10 0 9
17 10 −8

3. Find ℎ′ (10) 4. ℎ′ (−5)

Find the equation of the tangent line to 𝑔𝑔−1 at Find the equation of the tangent line to 𝑔𝑔−1 at
𝑥𝑥 = 10. 𝑥𝑥 = −5.

For each function 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙), its inverse 𝒈𝒈−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙) = 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙). Evaluate the given derivative.
5. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = √2𝑥𝑥 + 1. Find 𝑓𝑓 ′ (3)? 6. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 + 4. Find 𝑓𝑓 ′ (12)?

25
𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 are differentiable functions. Use the table to answer the problems below. 𝒇𝒇 and 𝒈𝒈 are
NOT inverses!
𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔′ (𝑥𝑥)
5 6 −2 6 −5
6 9 2 5 −4
7 8 −10 10 9
8 10 4 9 2
9 5 5 7 10
10 7 7 8 6
7. 𝑔𝑔−1 (7) 8. 𝑓𝑓 −1 (7) 9.
𝑑𝑑 −1
[𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥)]
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥=6

10.
𝑑𝑑
[𝑔𝑔−1 (𝑥𝑥)]𝑥𝑥=8 11. Find the line tangent to the graph of 𝑔𝑔−1 (𝑥𝑥) at
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 = 5.

26
Calculus 3.4 Differentiating Inverse Trig Functions Notes
Write your questions
and thoughts here!
Quote from the AP Exam:
“Notation: The inverse of a trigonometric function 𝑥 may be indicated using the inverse
function notation 𝑓 or with the prefix “arc” (e.g., sin 𝑥 arcsin 𝑥).”

Inverse Trig Derivatives:


𝑑 𝟏 𝑑 𝟏
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 √𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝑑𝑥 √𝟏 𝒙𝟐
𝑑 𝟏 𝑑 𝟏
sec 𝑥 csc 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 |𝒙|√𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝑑𝑥 |𝒙|√𝒙𝟐 𝟏
𝑑 𝟏 𝑑 𝟏
tan 𝑥 cot 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝑑𝑥 𝒙𝟐 𝟏

Find the derivative.


1. sin 3𝑥 2. tan 2𝑥 3. arcsec 5𝑥

𝟏
Simplifying 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 Derivatives.
Simplify the following expressions.
4. 5. |
| |√ |√

Domain of an inverse trig function.


𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒚 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝒚 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝒚 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙

Domain: 1 𝑥 1 Domain: 1 𝑥 1 Domain: ∞ 𝑥 ∞


Range: 𝑦 Range: 0 𝑦 𝜋 Range: 𝑦

27
Write your questions Evaluate each function at the given 𝒙-value.
and thoughts here!
6. 𝑓 𝑥 arcsin 𝑥 at 7. 𝑓 𝑥 cos at 8. 𝑓 𝑥 arctan 𝑥
√ at 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 2 √

3.4 Differentiating Inverse Trig Functions


Calculus
Practice
Find the derivative of each expression.
1. sin 5𝑥 2. csc 4𝑥 3. arctan 2𝑥 4. sec 𝑥

5. csc 6𝑥 6. arccos 3𝑥 7. cot 𝑥

8. cos 7𝑥 9. arccsc 𝑥 10. cot 4𝑥

Find the tangent line equation of the curve at the given point.
√ √
11. 𝑦 arcsin 𝑥 at the point where 𝑥 12. 𝑦 cos 4𝑥 at the point where 𝑥

28
√ √
13. 𝑦 arctan 3𝑥 at the point where 𝑥 14. 𝑦 sin 5𝑥 at the point where 𝑥

15. 𝑦 arccos 𝑥 at the point where 𝑥


√ 16. 𝑦 arctan 𝑥 at the point where 𝑥 √3

3.4 Differentiating Inverse Trig Functions Test Prep


17. Let 𝑔 𝑥 arccos 𝑥 . Then 𝑔 𝑥

(A) 10 (B) 10 (C) 10


√ √ √

(D) 10 (E) 10
√ √

18. If lim 3, which of the following could be the value of 𝑎?


(A)
√ (B) (C) 3 (D) 1

19. If arctan 𝑦 ln 𝑥, then

(A) tan (B) tan ln 𝑥 (C) (D) (E)

29
3.4 Differentiating Inverse Trig Functions
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #1
Find the derivative of each expression.
1. tan √𝑥 2. tan 𝑒 3. sec 3 ln 𝑥

4. sin 2𝑥 5. cos 2𝑥

Find the tangent line equation of the curve at the given point.
6. 𝑦 arcsin 2𝑥 at the point where 𝑥 √
7. 𝑦 arccos 3𝑥 at the point where 𝑥

8. 𝑦 arctan √𝑥 at the point where 𝑥 3

30
3.4 Differentiating Inverse Trig Functions
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #2
Find the derivative of each expression.
1. sin (8𝑥) 2. sec (𝑥 ) 3. cot (2𝑥)

4. sin (−𝑥 ) 5. tan (6𝑥 )

Find the tangent line equation of the curve at the given point.
6. 𝑦 = arcsin(7𝑥) at the point where 𝑥 =
√ 7. 𝑦 = arccos(3𝑥) at the point where 𝑥 = −

8. 𝑦 = arctan(5𝑥) at the point where 𝑥 = −

31
Calculus 3.5 Selecting Procedures (Derivatives) Notes
Write your questions
and thoughts here!
What procedures for finding the derivative have you learned so far this year?

Unit 2 Unit 3

 ______________________
 ______________________  ______________________
 ______________________  ______________________
 ______________________  ______________________
 ______________________  ______________________
 ______________________
 ______________________
 ______________________
 ______________________

3.5 Selecting Procedures for Determining Derivatives


Calculus
Practice
1. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ln 𝑥, then 𝑓 (𝑥) =

(A) 2 (B) 𝑥 + 2 ln 𝑥 (C) 2𝑥 ln 𝑥 (D) 1 + 2𝑥 ln 𝑥 (E) 𝑥 + 2𝑥 ln 𝑥

2. If 𝑓 and 𝑔 are functions such that 𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 in their domains, and if 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑏 and
𝑓 (𝑎) = 𝑐, then which of the following is true?

(A) 𝑔 (𝑎) = (B) 𝑔 (𝑎) = − (C) 𝑔 (𝑏) =

(D) 𝑔 (𝑏) = − (E) 𝑔 (𝑏) =

32
3. Find the equation of the tangent line to 9𝑥 + 16𝑦 = 52 though (2, −1).

(A) −9𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 26 = 0 (B) 9𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 26 = 0 (C) 9𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 106 = 0

(D) 8𝑥 + 9𝑦 − 17 = 0 (E) 9𝑥 + 16𝑦 − 2 = 0

4. What is the slope of the line tangent to the curve 𝑦 = arctan(2𝑥) at the point when 𝑥 = ?

(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2 (E) 4

5. If 𝑓(𝑥) = then 𝑓′(𝑥) is

(A) 1 (B) (C)


( )

(D) (E)
( ) ( )

6. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + √𝑥, find 𝑓′(𝑥).

(A) (B) (C)


√ √ √ √ √

(D) (E)
√ √ √ √

33
7. A curve is generated by the equation 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 16. Determine the number of points on this curve
whose corresponding tangent lines are horizontal.

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4

8. (ln(3𝑥) 5 ) =

(A) + 2 ln(5) ln(3𝑥) 5 (B) − 2𝑥 ln(3𝑥) 5 (C) − ln(5) ln(3𝑥) 5

(D) + 2 ln(3𝑥)5 (E) + ln(5) ln(3𝑥) 5

9. Let a function 𝑓 be defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 4 for 𝑥 ≥ 1. Let 𝑔(𝑥) be the inverse function of
𝑓(𝑥) and note that 𝑓(2) = 0. The value of 𝑔 (0) =

(A) (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) −2 (E) −

10. sin 𝑥 + 2√𝑥 =

(A) − + (B) √
+ 4 √𝑥 (C) √
+
√ √

(D) √
+ 4 √𝑥 (E) +
√ √

34
3.5 Selecting Procedures for Determining Derivatives
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #1
1. Let 𝑓 be the function defined by 𝑓 𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥 𝑥. Let 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 , where 𝑔 2 1. What
is the value of 𝑔 2 ?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 53

2. If 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑥 , then 𝑓′ is

(A) (B) (C) √ (E)


(D)

3. The slope of the line tangent to the graph of 3𝑥 5 ln 𝑦 12 at 2, 1 is

(A) (B) (C) (D) 12 (E) 7


4. If 𝑓 𝑥 , then 𝑓′ 𝑥 is

√ √ √ √ √
(A) (B) √ √

√ (C)
(D) cos √𝑥 √

(E)


5. If 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑥, then 𝑓

(A) (B) (C) (D) 2

35
3.5 Selecting Procedures for Determining Derivatives
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #2
1. If 𝑥 2𝑥𝑦 3𝑦 8, then

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

2. If 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑒 , then 𝑓 𝑥

(A) sin 𝑒 (B) sin 𝑒 (C) sin 𝑒 𝑒

(D) 𝑒 sin 𝑒 (E) 𝑒 sin 𝑒

3. If 𝑓 𝑥 arcsin 𝑥, then lim is


(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) nonexistent


4. Find lim

(A) 𝑥 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 9 sin 𝑥 (B) 0 (C) 𝑥 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 9 sin 𝑥

(D) ∞ (E) The limit does not exist.

5. The table below gives selected values for a differentiable function 𝑓 and its derivative. If 𝑓 is the
inverse function of 𝑓, what is the value of 𝑓 10 ?
𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥
0 21 3
5 10 6
10 3 60

(A) 60 (B) (C) (D) (E)

36
Calculus 3.6 Calculating Higher‐Order Derivatives Notes
Write your questions
and thoughts here!
Notation 1st Derivative 2nd Derivative 3rd Derivative nth Derivative
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑦 𝑑 𝑦 𝑑 𝑦
𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Finding the 2nd derivative


𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥 5𝑥 3𝑥 9 𝑦 √𝑥 𝑥

𝑓 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑓 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑓 𝑥
𝑑 𝑦
𝑓 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

2nd Derivative with Implicit Differentiation


Find for sin 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦

3.6 Calculating Higher‐Order Derivatives


Calculus
Practice
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Find based on the given information.
𝒅𝒙𝟐
1. 𝑦 sin 𝑥 ln 5𝑥 2. 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 3. 𝑦 sin 𝑥

37
5. 𝑦 2𝑥 1 6. 3𝑥 7. 𝑥𝑦

8. sin 𝑥 𝑦 2𝑥 9. 𝑒 𝑦 1 10. ln 𝑦 5𝑥 3

Evaluate the 2nd derivative at the given point.


11. If 𝑓 𝑥 3𝑥 4𝑥 , find 𝑓 2 . 12. If 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑥, find 𝑓 1 .

38
13. If 𝑓 𝑥 3√𝑥 , find 𝑓 4 . 14. If 3 cos 𝑦 5𝑥, find at 2,

15. If , find at 1, 2 16. If ln 𝑥 𝑒 , find at 𝑒, 1

Find the derivatives of the following.


17. 𝑓 𝑥 3𝑥 4𝑥 5𝑥 18. 𝑦 4√𝑥 19. 𝑦 𝑥

𝑓 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑦
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑓 𝑥 𝑦
𝑑 𝑦
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦
𝟏
Given 𝒇 𝒙 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒙 𝟐, 𝒈 𝒙 , and 𝒉 𝒙 √𝒙 , find the following.
𝒙𝟑

20. 𝑓′′ 2 21. 𝑔′′′ 3 22. 2ℎ′′ 4

39
3.6 Calculating Higher‐Order Derivatives Test Prep
23. If 𝑓 𝑥 1 , find 𝑓′′ 40 .

(A) 0.068

(B) 1.350

(C) 5.400

(D) 6.750

(E) 540.000
ANSWER: B

24. A curve given by the equation 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 8 has slope given by . The value of at the point
where 𝑥 2 is

(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 0 (D) 4 (E) undefined

25. If 𝑦 𝑥𝑒 , then

(A) 𝑒 (B) 𝑒 (C) 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 (D) 𝑥 𝑒 (E) 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒


ANSWER: C

26. Let 𝑔 be the function given by 𝑔 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 6. Which of the following statements is true for
𝑦 𝑔 𝑥 ?

(A) 𝑦 6

(B) 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥

(C) 𝑔 𝑥 6 𝑔 𝑥

(D) 𝑦 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥

ANSWER: A
40
3.6 Calculating Higher‐Order Derivatives
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #1
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Find based on the given information.
𝒅𝒙𝟐
1. 𝑦 2𝑥𝑒 2. 𝑥 𝑦 5 3. cos 𝑦 2𝑥

Evaluate the 2nd derivative at the given point.


4. If 𝑓 𝑥 4𝑥 2𝑥 , find 𝑓 1 . 5. If 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥, find 𝑓 .

6. If 𝑥 5𝑦 , find at 2, 7. If 𝑦 sin 𝑥, find at ,1

41
3.6 Calculating Higher‐Order Derivatives
Calculus Name: _____________________________ CA #2
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Find based on the given information.
𝒅𝒙𝟐
1. 𝑦 2𝑥 3 cos 𝑥 2. 𝑦 2𝑦 3𝑥 10 3. sin 𝑦 8𝑥

Evaluate the 2nd derivative at the given point.


4. If 𝑓 𝑥 2𝑥 5, find 𝑓 2 . 5. If 𝑓 𝑥 tan 𝑥, find 𝑓 .

1 3
6. If ln 𝑦 𝑥
, find at ,1 7. If 𝑒𝑦 𝑥2 , find at 4, 0

42
Name: _______________________________ Date:_______________ Period: _____ Review
Unit 3 REVIEW – Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions
Reviews do NOT cover all material from the lessons but should remind you of key points. To be prepared, you
should review all packets from Unit 3.
Find the derivative.
1. ℎ 𝑥 cos 4𝑥 2. 𝑦 ln √𝑥 3

3. 𝑥 2𝑦 10𝑥𝑦 4. 𝑦 csc 𝑥

For each problem, let 𝒇 and 𝒈 be differentiable functions where 𝒈 𝒙 𝒇 𝟏 𝒙 for all 𝒙.
5. 𝑓 6 1, 𝑓 4 2, 𝑓 6 3, and 𝑓 4 6. Let 𝑓 be the function defined by
7. What is the value of 𝑔 1 ? 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 3𝑥 1. Let 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 , where
𝑔 3 1. What is the value of 𝑔 3 ?

43
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Find based on the given information.
𝒅𝒙𝟐
7. 𝑦 𝑥 𝑒 8. 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥

9. Find the equation of the tangent line. 10. If 𝑥 𝑦 cos 𝑥 find at 0, 1 .


𝑥 7𝑦 8𝑦 at 6, 2

44
Corrective Assignment
Name: _______________________________ Date:_______________
Unit 3 CA – Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions
𝒅𝒚
Find .
𝒅𝒙

1. 𝑦 2. 𝑦 ln sin 5𝑥 3. 𝑦 𝑥 ln 4𝑥

4. 𝑒 𝑥 10 5. 𝑦 cos 7𝑥 6. 2𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ln 𝑦

Find the equation of the tangent line at the given point.


7. 4𝑥 5𝑥𝑦 4𝑦 at 1, 4 8. 𝑦 arccos 5𝑥 at 𝑥
√ 9. ℎ 𝑥 2𝑥 1 𝑥 2 at
𝑥 1.

45
10. Find the equation of any horizontal tangent lines 11. Slope of the tangent line of 𝑔 𝑥 4 sin 𝑥 at
for the graph of 𝑦 1 𝑥 4𝑥 4. 𝑥 .

12. Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be differentiable functions where 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 for all 𝑥. 𝑓 6 8, 𝑓 8 2, 𝑓 6 3,


and 𝑓 8 4. What is the value of 𝑔 8 ?

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Find based on the given information.
𝒅𝒙𝟐
13. 𝑦 𝑒 14. 5𝑦 3 𝑥

46
Evaluate the 2nd derivative at the given point.
15. If 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 , find 𝑓 1 . 16. If 𝑥 𝑦 13, find at 2, 3 .

The table below gives values of the differentiable functions 𝒈 and 𝒉, as well as their derivatives, 𝒈 and 𝒉 ,
at selected values of 𝒙.

𝒙 𝒈 𝒙 𝒈 𝒙 𝒉 𝒙 𝒉 𝒙
1 0 4 3 6
0 9 2 0 4
3 1 2 9 4
9 3 1 16 9
17. If 𝑓 𝑥 , find 𝑓 3 .

18. Find ℎ 9 .

19. Find the equation of the tangent line to 𝑔 𝑥 at 𝑥 3.

47
8 10 4 9 2
9 5 5 7 10
Horizontal: _________________________________
10 7 7 Horizontal: _________________________________
8 6
−1 −1 𝑑𝑑
7. 𝑔𝑔 (7) 8. 𝑓𝑓 (7)
Answers to 3.1 CA #1 9. [𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥)]
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑=6
−1
Vertical:____________________________________ 4.Vertical:____________________________________
𝑑𝑑 11.
10. −1
1. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 [𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥)]𝑑𝑑=−3
2. 3. 5 lnFind
3 the line
5. tangent
12 sinto 2𝑥
the cos
graph
2𝑥 of 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥) at
𝑥𝑥 = −4.
7. 66. 45𝑥 cos 5𝑥 𝑒 7. 6 8. 9. 66 10. 2


11. 15 12. 13. 𝑦 1 4 𝑥 14. 𝑦 1

10.
𝑑𝑑
[𝑔𝑔−1 (𝑥𝑥)]𝑑𝑑=8 11.CA
Answers to 3.1 #2 the line tangent to the graph of 𝑔𝑔−1 (𝑥𝑥) at
Find
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 = 5.
1. 2. 3. 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑒 4. sin ln 2𝑥 5. 15 sin 5𝑥 cos 5𝑥 6.


7. 3 8. 24 9. 28 10. 3 11. 12. 𝑦 1 𝑥 13. 𝑦 1 4 𝑥 1

Answers to 3.2 CA #1

1. 2. 2 3. 4.

5. 2𝑦 6. 7. 𝑦 3 2 𝑥 6 8. 𝑦 2

9. Horizontal: 𝑦 √5 10. Horizontal: 𝑦 2 and 𝑦 6.


Vertical: 𝑥 10.916 and 𝑥 0.916 Vertical: 𝑥 0.309 and 𝑥 4.309
Answers to 3.2 CA #2

1. 2. 1 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 𝑦 1 2 𝑥 8. 𝑦 1 𝑥 1

9. Horizontal: 𝑦 1.1547 10. Horizontal: 𝑦 0 and 𝑦 1.


Vertical: NONE
Vertical: 𝑥 0 and 𝑥 √3 1.732
Answers to 3.3 CA #1
1 1
1 3. − 4. −
1. −1 2. 7
1
2
1 5. 3 6. 9
6 𝑦𝑦 − 7 = − (𝑥𝑥 − 2) 𝑦𝑦 − 4 = − (𝑥𝑥 − 7)
7 2
1 1
7. −6 8. −6 9. − 10. 11. 𝑦𝑦 + 5 = −(𝑥𝑥 + 4)
6 6
Answers to 3.3 CA #2
1 1
1 1 3. − 4. − 1
1. − 2. 8
1
2
1 5. 3 6.
3 7 𝑦𝑦 − 17 = − (𝑥𝑥 − 10) 𝑦𝑦 = − (𝑥𝑥 + 5) 12
8 2
1 1 1
7. 9 8. 10 9. − 10. 11. 𝑦𝑦 − 6 = − (𝑥𝑥 − 5)
2 6 4

48

3 arctan √𝑥 at the point where 𝑥 . 𝑦


(B) (C) 49
(D) (E)
) (B) (C) (D) (E) 53
Evaluate the 2nd derivative at the given point.
4.𝑥 If 𝑓 cos 𝑥 𝑓 2.
𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 , then 𝑓5, find 5. If 𝑓 𝑥 tan 𝑥, find 𝑓 .
𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑥 , then 𝑓′ is
ate the 2nd derivative at the given point.
𝑓 𝑥 4𝑥 2𝑥 , find 𝑓 1 . 5. If 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑥 (C)cos
sin 𝑒 (B) sin 𝑒 sin
𝑥, 𝑒find 𝑓 𝑒 .
𝑒 sin 𝑒 (E) 𝑒 sin 𝑒
√ (E)
)𝑥 arcsin 𝑥, then
(B) lim is (C) (D)

e slope of the line tangent to the graph of 3𝑥 5 ln 𝑦 12 at 2, 1 is
) 0 (B) (C) (D) nonexistent

1 3
6. If ln 𝑦 , find at ,1 7. If 𝑒𝑦 𝑥2 , find at 4, 0
𝑥
d lim (D)
) →𝑥 (B)
5𝑦 , find at 2, (C) 7. If 𝑦 12
sin 𝑥, find at (E), 1 7

𝑓 𝑥 , then 𝑓′ 𝑥 is

𝑥 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 9 sin 𝑥
6 𝑥 19. 𝑦 18. (B) 0 17. 16. 16 (C) 𝑥 2𝑥 cos 𝑥
15. 14. 9
∞ 16𝑥 𝑒 13. 12𝑥 𝑒 12. (E) The limit does not exist.
11. 3√2 1 10. 𝑦 1 19 𝑥 3 9. 𝑦

10 𝑥 8. 𝑦 1 8 𝑥 4 7. 𝑦 6. 5.

√ √ √ √ √
) (B) √ √
2𝑦𝑒𝑦 2 √
table below
√ gives selected values for a differentiable function 𝑓(C)
4. 1 and its derivative. If 𝑓
3. ln 4𝑥 2. 5 cot 5𝑥 sec 3𝑥 1. 𝑒
i
)erse
cosfunction
√𝑥 of 𝑓, what is the value of√ 𝑓 √ 10 ? Unit 3 Corrective Assignment – Answers

(E) 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥
0 21 3
√ 5 10 6
𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑥, then 𝑓
10 3 60
3. 𝑥 at 𝑥 19. Find the equation of the tangent line to 𝑔
60 (B) (C) (D) (E)
) (B) (C) (D) 2
9 . ℎ 18. Find
, find 𝑓 3 . 17. If 𝑓 𝑥

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