REPORT

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

PROJECT: YWAM PAILIN PAVILION

Date:

Prepared and calculated by Checked by

Kim Eng Chouery
Signature: Signature:

Name: Name:
……………………………… ………………………………
Date: ....………………………… Date: ....……………………………

Structural Design Report

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................3
1.1 Design code .............................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Analysis and Design Software Programs .............................................................................. 3
2 Materials Specification..............................................................................................................3
2.1 Concrete ................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Reinforcing steel and structural steel .................................................................................... 3
3 Design Loads and Design Criteria ...........................................................................................3
3.1 Dead load ................................................................................................................................. 3
3.2 Superimposed Dead (SDL) ..................................................................................................... 4
3.3 Live load (LL).......................................................................................................................... 4
3.4 Wind ......................................................................................................................................... 4
3.5 Applied loads to structural system ........................................................................................ 4
3.6 Basic Load Combinations ...................................................................................................... 8
3.7 Deflection Criteria .................................................................................................................. 9
4 Structural data ...........................................................................................................................9
4.1 Story data ................................................................................................................................. 9
4.2 Frame Section Summary ........................................................................................................ 9
4.3 Shell Section Summary ........................................................................................................... 9
5 Checking of lateral deflection and story drift due to wind ..................................................10
6 Design of Critical Bent Column ............................................................................................. 11
7 Design of Beam ........................................................................................................................13
8 Design of RC Column..............................................................................................................14

Structural Design Report

1 Introduction
The purpose of this report is to establish the criteria forming the basis of structural design.

1.1 Design code

ACI 318-11 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary
ASCE/SEI 7-16 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
AISI s100-16 North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members

1.2 Analysis and Design Software Programs

The following software used in the analysis and design of structural elements:
ETABS 3-D building Analysis and Design
Smath Spreadsheets for miscellaneous member and element design
Midas Design+ Spreadsheets for designing RC column

2 Materials Specification
2.1 Concrete
Material Name Cylinder Compressive Elastic modulus Density
strength (MPa) (MPa) (kg/m3)

C30 30 25,748 2400

2.2 Reinforcing steel and structural steel

Material Name Yielding strength Elastic modulus Density
(MPa) (MPa) (kg/m3)

Deformed bar SD 390 390 200000 7850

Round bar SD 235 235 200000 7850

CFS (cold-formed steel) 300 200000 7850

3 Design Loads and Design Criteria

3.1 Dead load
Weight of concrete (using reinforced concrete density) 25 kN/m3

Weight of structural steel (steel density) 78 kN/m3

Soil in landscape areas 18 kN/m3

Structural Design Report

3.2 Superimposed Dead (SDL)
Floor finishes (Typ. 50mm total thickness allowed) 1.2 kN/m2

Roof panel (including 30x60x1.5@600mm purlin) 0.15 kN/m2

Wall 200mm thick hollow brick (Per Vertical height) 3.2 kN/m2

3.3 Live load (LL)

Pavilion (assembly area) 4.79 kN/m2

Roof live load 0.58 kN/m2

3.4 Wind
Wind (ASCE 7-10) Value

Basic wind speed for serviceability (50-year MRI) 32 m/s

Basic wind speed for ultimate strength design (700-year MRI 40.91 m/s
, Risk Category II)
Ref: HB212-2002 (Level 1)

Exposure Type B

Topographical Factor 1

Gust Factor To be determined

Directionality Factor 0.85

Note: Wind load calculation manual is attached at Appendix section.

3.5 Applied loads to structural system

Noted: DL= Dead Load

LL= Live Load
SDL= Supper-imposed Dead Load
Noted: 1 ton =10 kN
1 kN/m2 = 100 kg/m2

Structural Design Report

 Figure 3.1 Floor live load (unit: kN/m2)

Figure 3.2 Finishing floor dead load (unit:kN/m2)

Structural Design Report

 Figure 3.3 Roof live load applied on rafters (unit: kN/m)

Figure 3.4 Super-dead load applied on rafters (unit: kN/m)

Structural Design Report

Figure 3.5 Wind load (+X direction) applied on rafters (unit: kN/m)

Figure 3.6 Wind load (-X direction) applied on rafters (unit: kN/m)

Structural Design Report

3.6 Basic Load Combinations

Description ASCE 7-10

S1 D
S2 D+L
S3 D + Lr
S4 D + 0.75 L + 0.75 Lr
Service load combination S5 D + 0.6W
(Allowable Stress Design) S6 D − 0.6W
S7 D + 0.75 L + 0.75 Lr + 0.45W
S8 D + 0.75 L + 0.75 Lr − 0.45W
S9 0.6 D + 0.6W
S10 0.6 D − 0.6W

U1 1.4 D
U2 1.2 D + 1.6 L + 0.5Lr
U3 1.2 D + 1.6 Lr + 1.0 L
U4 1.2 D + 1.6 Lr + 0.5W
Factored load combination
(Ultimate Strength Design) U5 1.2 D + 1.6 Lr − 0.5W
U6 1.2 D + W + 1.0 L + 0.5Lr
U7 1.2 D − W + 1.0 L + 0.5Lr
U8 0.9 D + W
U9 0.9 D − W

Load combination for lateral D + 0.5 L ± Wa (ASCE 7-16, CC.1.2)

deflection and drift

Load combination for

D+L (Total service load)
vertical deflection
D + 0.5 L (Total sustained service load)

Where:
D = Dead load
L = Live load
Lr = Roof live load
H = Soil pressure
W = Wind load

Structural Design Report

3.7 Deflection Criteria
Lateral deflection (wind)
Overall deflection: < height/400
Vertical deflection of beams and slabs due to gravity load
Immediate deflection < span/360
Long-term deflection < span/480 for floor attached to nonstructural elements likely to be
damaged by large deflection
< span/240 for floor attached to nonstructural elements not likely to
be damaged by large deflection

4 Structural data
4.1 Story data
Height
Name
m
2F 5.2
1F 0.4
GF 0.45
BF 1

4.2 Frame Section Summary

Name Material Shape Structural type
GB25x45 C30 Concrete Rectangular Grade beam
SB20x30 C30 Concrete Rectangular Grade beam
D400 C30 Concrete Rectangular Column
CHS50x2.1 G300 Circular hollow section Column (bent)
RHS50x100x1.5 G300 Rectangular hollow section Sub-rafter
RHS75x150x1.5 G300 Rectangular hollow section Main rafter

4.3 Shell Section Summary

Total Thickness
Name Type Element Type Material
mm

Slab110 Slab Shell-Thick C30 110

Structural Design Report

5 Checking of lateral deflection and story drift due to wind
Overall lateral deflection: < height/360 (the building is not equipped with celling or additional
attachment. As per the actual requirement, the limitation on lateral deflection can be greater as normal
building which is H/400).

Building height H= 43.5m

Allowable lateral deflection 5600/360 = 15.6 mm
Maximum lateral deflection 12.22 mm < 15.6 mm (Accepted)

Therefore, the structural system is satisfied with lateral deflection.

Figure 5.1 Maximum story displacement due to load combination D+0.5RL±Wa

Structural Design Report

6 Design of Critical Bent Column
The most critical column is occurred in the member as mentioned below. Its factored internal force is
summary in the table below. Conservatively, the calculated lengths of column are counted as the total
length of its bent length. Its unbracing length is 5.6m along its bending direction. The manual design
spreadsheet in Smath is shown as below.

Figure 6.1 Critical bent column

Structural Design Report

 Table 6.1 Designed internal force

Bent column CHS60x3.2mm (equivalent with SHS46x46x3.2mm)

Axial
envelope
diagram
(ULS)

Moment
envelope
diagram
(ULS)

Structural Design Report

 25 Mar 2025 10:53:51 - Bent Column Desgin.sm

Cold Formed Steel Tube Sections

by AISI s100-16

Custom Functions & Data -- General

Input

b 46 mm Lz 5600 mm Kz 1 Fy 300 MPa E 200 GPa Ωc 1.80 Ωf 1.67 Ωv 1.60

Fu 450 MPa G 76.9 GPa φc 0.85 φf 0.90 φv 0.95
h 46 mm Ly 5600 mm Ky 1

t 3.2 mm Cbz 1.0

Muz 0.89 kN m Moment Bends about Strong Axis

Nu 3.34 kN Compression and Tension are Posstive and Negative Respectively

Vu 0.08 kN Shear Force along Y Direction

Ru 0 kN Maximum Reaction Force or Concentrated Force

Assumes:
-- b/t, h/t ≥ 40
-- holes negligible
-- "b" along z axis
-- bending on z axis
-- effect of tube corner bend
radius approximated

Section Properties

2 N
Ag 95 % b h b 2 t h 2 t 520 mm Wt 110 % Ag γsteel 44.3
m
3 3 3 3
b h b 2 t h 2 t 5 4 b h b 2 t h 2 t 5 4
Iz 95 % 1.6 10 mm Iy 95 % 1.6 10 mm
12 12

Iz Kz Lz Iy Ky Ly
rz 17.52 mm 319.6 ry 17.52 mm 319.6
Ag rz Ag ry

2 2 2 2
b h b 2 t h 2 t 3 3 b h b 2 t h 2 t 3 3
Sz 120 % 7 10 mm Sy 120 % 7 10 mm
6 6

2 2 2 2
b h b 2 t h 2 t 3 3 b h b 2 t h 2 t 3 3
Zz 95 % 8.4 10 mm Zy 95 % 8.4 10 mm
4 4
2 2 2
2 t b t h t 5 4
J 2.5 10 mm
2
b t h t 2 t

1/6
 25 Mar 2025 10:53:51 - Bent Column Desgin.sm

Compression

First pass global capacity

2
π E
Fcrec 19.3 MPa
2
Kz Lz Ky Ly
Max ,
rz ry
For:
Fy - doubly symmetric sections
λc 3.9401 - closed cross-sections
Fcrec - or other sections not subjected
to flexural or flexural-torsional buckling
Fnc if λc 1.5
2
λc
0.658 Fy
else
0.877 Fnc 16.9 MPa
Fy
2
λc

Local Buckling Capacity per Appendix 1

k 4 for stiffened elements with a web on each longitudinal edge (e.g. tube)
μ 0.3 Poisson's ratio for steel

2 2 2 2
k π E t k π E t
Fcrlz 3877.1 MPa Fcrly 3877.1 MPa
2 0.95 b 2 0.95 h
12 1 μ 12 1 μ

Fcrl Min Fcrlz , Fcrly 3877.1 MPa Per Direct Strength Method
Appendix 2
Pcrl Fcrl Ag 2017.8 kN

Check local effects

E E
L0z π rz 395 mm L0y π ry 395 mm
Fcrlz Fcrly
Rrz if Kz Lz 1.1 L0z Rry if Ky Ly 1.1 L0y
0.35 Kz Lz 0.35 Ky Ly
0.65 0.65
1.1 L0z 1.1 L0y
else else
1 1
Rrz 1 Rry 1

2/6
 25 Mar 2025 10:53:51 - Bent Column Desgin.sm

Second pass global capacity

2
π E
Fcrec 19.3 MPa
2
Kz Lz Ky Ly
Max ,
Rrz rz Rry ry

Fy
λc 3.9401
Fcrec

Fnc if λc 1.5 16.9 MPa

2
λc
0.658 Fy
else Pne Ag Fnc 8.82 kN
0.877
Fy
2
λc

Local capacity by Direct Strength Method

Pne
λl 0.0661
Pcrl

Pnl if λl 0.776 8.82 kN

Pne
else φPn φc Min Pne , Pnl 7.5 kN
0.4 0.4
Pcrl Pcrl
1 0.15 Pne Min Pne , Pnl
Pne Pne Pn_all 4.9 kN
Ωc

Tension

Assumes holes are negligible and shear lag is not a concern. φTn φf Fy Ag 140.52 kN

Fy Ag
Tn_all 93.49 kN
Ωf

3/6
 25 Mar 2025 10:53:51 - Bent Column Desgin.sm

Flexure

Check for lateral torsional buckling

0.36 Cbz π
Luz E G J Iy 13.28 m My Fy Sz 2 kN m
Fy Sz
Mp Fy Zz 3 kN m
Cbz π
Fcref E G J Iy 1976.6 MPa
Ky Ly Sz Mcre Fcref Sz 14 kN m

Global capacity
Fnf if Lz Luz Mne if Mcre 2.78 My
Fy My
else 0.23
Mcre
if Fcref 2.78 Fy Mp Mp My
0.37
Fy else
else Fnf Sz
if Fcref 0.56 Fy

10 10 Fy
Fy 1 Fnf 300 MPa Mne 2 kN m
9 36 Fcref
else
Fcref

Check local effects

Mcrl Fcrl Sz 27.3232 kN m
My
Mne λlpf 0.2782
Mcrl
λlf 0.2926
Mcrl
0.776
Cyl Min ,3 1.6702
λlpf
Mnle if λlf 0.776
Mne
Mnlp if Mne My λlpf 0.776
else
0.4 0.4 1
Mcrl Mcrl My 1 Mp My
2
1 0.15 Mne Cyl
Mne Mne
else
Mnle

Mnle 2 kN m Mnlp 2 kN m

** Note that local bending stress is conservative Mnl Max Mnle , Mnlp 2 kN m
for tubes oriented in the strong (standing) direction
and with little or no axial compressive load.

If desired, local bending capacity can be increased by φMn φf Min Mne , Mnl , Mp 2 kN m
calculating k of the webs per Appendix 1, up to k=24.
Min Mne , Mnl , Mp
Mn_all 1 kN m
Ωf

4/6
 25 Mar 2025 10:53:51 - Bent Column Desgin.sm

Shear capacity
2
Aw 95 % h t 139.84 mm Assuming:
-- Two webs acting in shear
kv 5.34 -- No transverse stiffeners
-- No holes in web
Vy 0.6 Fy Aw 25.2 kN
3 Vy
t
Vcr 0.904 E kv 687.8 kN λv 0.19
h Vcr

Vn if λv 0.815 2 Vn 50.3 kN φVn φv 2 Vn 47.83 kN

Vy
2 Vn
else Vn_all 31.46 kN
if λv 1.227 Ωv

0.815 Vcr Vy
else
Vcr

Web Crippling Capacity

from Table G5-5

Assuming:
N 50 mm bearing length h
14.375 two webs in contact
t N ≥ 20mm
θ 90 deg bearing angle
h/t ≤ 200
N
R 2 t 6.4 mm bend radius 15.625 N/t ≤ 210
t N/h ≤ 1
R/t ≤ 20
N
End Reaction 1.087 45* ≤ θ ≤ 90*
h fastened to support
C 4 CR 0.04
Ωw 1.70 CN 0.25
φw 0.9 Ch 0.025

2 R N h
Rn C t Fy sin θ 1 CR 1 CN 1 Ch
t t t φRn φw 2 Rn 37.56 kN

2 Rn
Rn_all 24.55 kN
Interior Reaction Ωw

C 8 CR 0.1
Ωw 1.75 CN 0.17
φw 0.85 Ch 0.004

2 R N h φRni φw 2 Rn
Rn C t Fy sin θ 1 CR 1 CN 1 Ch 59.07 kN
t t t
2 Rn
Rn_all 39.71 kN
Ωw

Member Design Check

1. Combined Axial Load and Bending

5/6
 25 Mar 2025 10:53:51 - Bent Column Desgin.sm

Nu if Nu 0
φNn if Nu 0
Nu
φTn
else
else
Nu
φPn
Muz Nu
Ratio 0.4464
φMn φNn

Check Ratio 1.0 "OK"

2. Combined Bending and Shear

2
Muz Vu
Ratio 0.4246
φMn φVn

Check Ratio 1.0 "OK"

3. Combined Bending and Web Crippling (Applicable for Bending only)

Ru Muz
Ratio 0.9 0.4227
φRn φMn

Check Ratio 1.2 "OK"

6/6
7 Design of Beam
Only one typical section of beams as shown in the red rectangle is to be verified manually in
Smath.

Figure 7.1 Critical beam member

Table 7.1 Deigned internal force table

Beam GB250x450

Moment envelope
diagram (ULS)

Shear envelope
diagram (ULS)

Torsion envelope
diagram (ULS)

Structural Design Report

 26 Mar 2025 14:41:35 - Concrete Beam Design (User friendly).sm

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design

by ACI 318-11
Initials and date
Project Name #### | Beam X

Custom Functions & Data -- General

Custom Functions & Data -- General
Custom Functions & Data -- Concrete
Custom Functions & Data -- Reinforcing
Design Check

Assumptions:
Input -- normalweight concrete
Material Properties: -- negligible axial effects
-- not prestressed or post-tensioned
f'c 30 MPa -- main bar diameter ≤ 20mm
-- maximum aggregate ≤ 20mm
fy 390 MPa fyt 390 MPa -- beam sized to neglect torsion
-- loading is mostly distributed (deflection check)
-- beam and attached elements insensitive to deflection

Beam Geometry:
bw 250 mm T_beam "yes" enter "yes" or "no"
h 450 mm For beams poured monolithic with slab:
cover 40 mm lspan 7.5 m c-c span length of beam
l2a 3.5 m l2b 3.5 m c-c spacing to adjacent beam
if no slab that side, enter
hslab 110 mm 0

Factored Demand:

from [source] and [load case]

Mu.neg 131.54 kN m

Mu.pos 143.6 kN m

Vu 139.16 kN

Tu 12.5 kN m

Preliminary Beam Sizing

1/5
 26 Mar 2025 14:41:35 - Concrete Beam Design (User friendly).sm

Moment Design +M Mu.pos 143.6 kN m

Reinforcing Steel
layers 2 k 1 , 2 .. layers

6 16 cover 10 mm b be 1875 mm
nb barsize db **d measured
6 16 h cover 10 mm from top face
d max db 400 mm
Bar Placement Checks
Calculation
Code Requirement Check

Flexure capacity Mu.pos

φMn.pos 182.37 m kN utilization 79 %
φMn.pos

Moment Design -M Mu.neg 131.54 kN m

Reinforcing Steel
Reverse steel array

6 16 50 b bw 250 mm **d measured

nb barsize db mm from bottom face
6 16 400 d max db 400 mm

Calculation
Code Requirement Check

Flexure capacity φMn.neg 155.14 m kN Mu.neg

utilization 85 %
φMn.neg

Unreverse steel array

2/5
 26 Mar 2025 14:41:35 - Concrete Beam Design (User friendly).sm

Shear Design Vu 139.16 kN

**Design as if beam is rectangular, assumes maximum shear in downward direction (gravity)

Concrete capacity

φVc φv 2 f'c psi bw d 68.2 kN φVc

34.1 kN
2
φVc
Check φVc Vu "NG" Check Vu "NG" Shear "Design for stirrup"
2

Shear stirrup capacity

Choose spacing (even spacings approximately d/2, d/3 or d/4 preferred)

smax if Vu 3 φVc 200 mm d 400 mm
d
Min , 300 mm s 100 mm
4
else
d Check s
Min , 600 mm smax "OK"
2
Stirrup configuration and minimum shear steel
ds 10 Nlegs 2

2
Av Nlegs Abar ds 157 mm
Av 2
3 mm
Av_prov 1.57 10
s m
bw 2
mm
Av_min Max 0.75 f'c psi , 50 psi 221
fyt m
Check Av_prov Av_min "OK"

Torsion

Torsion Design Tu 12.5 kN m Vu 139.16 kN(this section can be ignored if torsion is negligible)

Design torsion steel

Assuming torsion can be redistributed
Tcr 4 Tthreshold 14.7395 kN m and is not required for equilibrium

Try 6mm stirrups at 90

d ph
Check s Min , , 300 mm "OK"
2 8
At Abar ds At 2
mm
At_prov 785
s m

φv 2 0.85 Aoh At fyt

φTn cot 45 deg 23.3 kN m Check φTn Min Tu , Tcr "OK"
s

Alternatively
Min Tu , Tcr 2
mm Check At_prov At_min "OK"
At_min 421.1046
2 φv 0.85 Aoh fyt m
So appears that 6mm closed stirrups @ 90
will be adequate, check with shear

Additional steel for torsion and axial effects

25 psi bw 2
mm
Atl Max At_min , 421.1046
fy m

5 f'c psi bw h fyt 2

Al_min Atl ph 211.2746 mm
fy fy

3/5
 26 Mar 2025 14:41:35 - Concrete Beam Design (User friendly).sm

fyt 2 2
Al At_min ph cot 45 deg 444.6865 mm 2
fy Al_req Max Al , Al_min 444.6865 mm
Specify additional steel distributed in corners
nsupp 3 dsupp 16 mm dsupp 2
Asupp nsupp Abar 603 mm
mm
Check Asupp Al_req "OK" (not needed if
no torsion)

Minimum shear/torsion steel

φVs Min φv Av_prov 2 At_min fyt d , 8 f'c psi bw d 85.1515 kN

φVn φVs φVc 153.4 kN Check φVs 4 φVc "OK"

(11.4.5.3)

Check φVn Vu "OK"

Vu
utilization 91 %
φVn

4/5
 26 Mar 2025 14:41:35 - Concrete Beam Design (User friendly).sm

Results

Beam Size:

bw 250 mm h 450 mm T_beam "yes" hslab 110 mm 3

be 2 10 mm

Shear Steel:
d
ds 10 s 100 mm 4.0 Check s smax "OK"
s

Moment Steel:

7.5 50 16
nb db mm barsize
7.5 400 16

stop 98.77 mm sbot 21.85 mm smin 43 mm

Demand Capacity Utilization

Mu.pos
Mu.pos 143.6 kN m φMn.pos 155 kN m 92.6 %
φMn.pos

Mu.neg
Mu.neg 131.54 kN m φMn.neg 155 kN m 84.8 %
φMn.neg

Vu
Vu 139.16 kN φVn 153 kN 90.7 %
φVn

Tu 12.5 kN m Tthreshold 3.68 kN m Check Tthreshold Tu "NG"

Tcr 14.74 kN m φTn 23.3 kN m Min Tu , Tcr

53.6 %
φTn

5/5
8 Design of RC Column

Critical column

Figure 8.1 Column moment envelope diagram

Figure 8.2 Column axial envelope diagram

Figure 8.3 column shear envelope diagram

Structural Design Report

 All columns are reinforced with the same reinforcements, so that only the most critical
column can be checked manually (Midas Design+ is used to design the column). The short columns
supporting the bent columns are automatically satisfied the design due to its lower internal forces
comparing with the slump column C400x400mm.

MEMBER NAME: C40x40

1. General Information
(1) Design Code : ACI318-14
(2) Code Unit : lbf, in
[ User defined unit system is applied. (SI Unit System: N, mm)]
2. Material
(1) F'c : 30.00MPa
(2) Fy : 400MPa
(3) Fys : 235MPa

400

400

3. Section
(1) Section Size : 400 x 400mm
(2) Lx : 1.000m
(3) Ly : 1.000m
(4) Kx : 1.000
(5) Ky : 1.000
(6) Splicing Limit : 50%
(7) Frame Type : Braced Frame
4. Forces
(1) Pu : 495kN
(2) Mux : 88.60kN·m
(3) Muy : 57.94kN·m

Structural Design Report

 (4) Vux : 59.00kN
(5) Vuy : 59.00kN
(6) Pux : 0.000kN
(7) Puy : 0.000kN
5. Factors
(1) Cmx : 0.600
(2) Cmy : 0.600
(3) βdns : 0.600
6. Rebar
(1) Main Bar
ㆍ Layer-1 : 8 - 3 - d16 ( Cc = 62.23mm, As = 1,609mm²)
ㆍ Layer-2 :-
ㆍ Layer-3 :-
ㆍ As.total : 1,609mm²
(2) Hoop Bar
ㆍ End : d6@125
ㆍ Middle : d6@250
(3) Tie Bar
ㆍ Apply Tie Bar to Shear Check: Yes
ㆍ Tie Bar : d10 ( Fy = 400MPa)
7. Calculation Summary
(1) Check Design Parameter
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Rebar Ratio (Min.) 0.0101 0.0100 0.995 ρmin / ρ
Rebar Ratio (Max.) 0.0101 0.0800 0.126 ρ / ρmax

(2) Check Moment Capacity (Neutral axis)

Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Moment Capacity (Dir. X) (kN·m) 88.60 128 0.694 Mux / øMnx
Moment Capacity (Dir. Y) (kN·m) 57.94 81.80 0.708 Muy / øMny
Axial Capacity (kN) 495 723 0.684 Pu / øPn
Moment Capacity (kN·m) 106 152 0.698 Mu / øMn

(3) Check Shear Capacity

Category Value Criteria Ratio Note

Structural Design Report

 Shear Strength (Dir. X) ( kN ) 59.00 119 0.495 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement (Dir.
125 256 0.488 sx / sx.max
X) (mm)
Shear Strength (Dir. Y) (kN) 59.00 119 0.495 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement (Dir.
125 256 0.488 sy / sy.max
Y) (mm)

8. Check Slenderness Ratio

(1) Calculate radii of gyration
ㆍ rx = 0.3D = 120mm
ㆍ ry = 0.3B = 120mm
(2) Calculate slenderness ratio
M1x
ㆍ M = 0.000
2x

M1y
ㆍ M = 0.000
2y

kx lux M1x
ㆍ = 8.333 < min( 34 + 12 , 40.0 ) = 34.00 → Not Slender
rx M2x
ky luy M1y
ㆍ = 8.333 < min( 34 + 12 , 40.0 ) = 34.00 → Not Slender
ry M2y
9. Check Magnified Moment
(1) Calculate moment magnification factor
ㆍ δns.x = 1.000
ㆍ δns.y = 1.000
10. Check Minimum Moment
(1) Calculate minimum eccentricity
ㆍ emin.x = 0.6 + 0.03D = 27.24mm
ㆍ emin.y = 0.6 + 0.03B = 27.24mm
(2) Calculate minimum moment
ㆍ Mmin.x = Pu emin.x = 13.48kN·m
ㆍ Mmin.y = Pu emin.y = 13.48kN·m
11. Check Design Moment
(1) Calculate design moment
ㆍ Mc.x = Mux = 88.60kN·m
ㆍ Mc.y = Muy = 57.94kN·m
ㆍ Mc = 106kN·m

Structural Design Report

12. Check Design Parameter
Calculation Summary (Check Design Parameter)
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Rebar Ratio (Min.) 0.0101 0.0100 0.995 ρmin / ρ
Rebar Ratio (Max.) 0.0101 0.0800 0.126 ρ / ρmax

Rebar Ratio ( Min. ) 0.99

Rebar Ratio ( Max. ) 0.13

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50

(1) Calculate rebar ratio

ㆍ Ag = 160,000mm², Ast = 1,609mm²
ㆍ ρmin = 0.0100, ρmax = 0.0800, ρ = 0.0101
ㆍ ρmin < ρ < ρmax → O.K
(2) Calculate eccentricity
ㆍ ex = Mc.y / Pu = 117mm
ㆍ ey = Mc.x / Pu = 179mm
ㆍ e = Mc / Pu = 214mm
ㆍ Rotation angle of neutral axis = 33.18°
(3) Calculate concentric axial load capacity
ㆍ P0 = 0.85f'c ( Ag - Ast ) + fy Ast = 4,682kN
ㆍ P0.max = 0.80P0 = 3,746kN
ㆍ Pt = fy Ast = -644kN

13. Check Moment Capacity ( Balanced axis )

(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block
ㆍ β1 = 0.832
ㆍ c = 281mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 234mm
ㆍ Acom = 59,284mm²
ㆍ ccx = 58.83mm, ccy = 107mm
ㆍ Cc = 0.85 ㆍ f'c ㆍ Acom = 1,512kN
ㆍ Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccy = 161kN·m
ㆍ Mny = Cc ㆍ ccx = 88.94kN·m
(2) Calculate capacity of rebar
As
ds fs Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs ( mm²
( mm ) ( MPa ) ( kN ) ( mm ) ( kN ) ( mm ) ( kN )
)

Structural Design Report

 1 468 -0.002001 -400 201 -80.44 -138 11.08 -138 11.08
2 352 -0.000767 -153 201 -30.85 0.000 0.000 -138 4.251
3 237 0.000466 93.14 201 18.73 138 2.581 -138 -2.581
4 162 0.001272 254 201 51.16 138 7.048 0.000 0.000
5 86.14 0.002079 400 201 80.44 138 11.08 138 11.08
6 201 0.000846 169 201 34.00 0.000 0.000 138 4.684
7 317 -0.000388 -77.51 201 -15.59 -138 2.147 138 -2.147
8 392 -0.001194 -239 201 -48.01 -138 6.615 0.000 0.000

ㆍ ∑Fs = 9.433kN
ㆍ ∑Mnx = 40.56kN·m
ㆍ ∑Mny = 26.37kN·m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis
ㆍ Pb = Cc + Ps = 1,521kN
ㆍ Mnx = Mnx.conc + Mnx.bar = 202kN·m
ㆍ Mny = Mny.conc + Mny.bar = 115kN·m
ㆍ Mn = ( Mnx) 2 + ( Mny) 2 = 232kN·m
14. Check Moment Capacity (Neutral axis)
Calculation Summary (Check Moment Capacity (Neutral axis))
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Moment Capacity ( Dir. X ) ( kN·m ) 88.60 128 0.694 Mux / øMnx
Moment Capacity ( Dir. Y ) ( kN·m ) 57.94 81.80 0.708 Muy / øMny
Axial Capacity ( kN ) 495 723 0.684 Pu / øPn
Moment Capacity ( kN·m ) 106 152 0.698 Mu / øMn

Moment Capacity ( Dir. X ) 0.69

Moment Capacity ( Dir. Y ) 0.71

Axial Capacity 0.68

Moment Capacity 0.70

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50

(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block

ㆍ c = 241mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 200mm
ㆍ Acom = 43,828mm²
ㆍ ccx = 77.96mm, ccy = 120mm
ㆍ Cc = 0.85 ㆍ fck ㆍ Acom = 1,118kN
ㆍ Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccy = 134kN·m
ㆍ Mny = Cc ㆍ ccx = 87.13kN·m

Structural Design Report

(2) Calculate capacity of rebar
As
ds fs Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs ( mm²
( mm ) ( MPa ) ( kN ) ( mm ) ( kN ) ( mm ) ( kN )
)
1 468 -0.002827 -400 201 -80.44 -138 11.08 -138 11.08
2 352 -0.001390 -278 201 -55.90 0.000 0.000 -138 7.701
3 237 0.000047 9.379 201 1.886 138 0.260 -138 -0.260
4 162 0.000987 197 201 39.67 138 5.466 0.000 0.000
5 86.14 0.001926 385 201 77.46 138 10.67 138 10.67
6 201 0.000489 97.85 201 19.68 0.000 0.000 138 2.711
7 317 -0.000948 -189 201 -38.11 -138 5.250 138 -5.250
8 392 -0.001887 -377 201 -75.89 -138 10.46 0.000 0.000

ㆍ ∑Fs = -112kN
ㆍ ∑Mnx = 43.19kN·m
ㆍ ∑Mny = 26.66kN·m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis
ㆍ Pn = Cc + Ps = 1,006kN
ㆍ Mnx = Mnx.conc + Mnx.bar = 178kN·m
ㆍ Mny = Mny.conc + Mny.bar = 114kN·m
ㆍ Mn = ( Mnx) 2 + ( Mny) 2 = 211kN·m
(4) Calculate strength reduction factor
ㆍ εt.min = 0.0020, εt.max = 0.0050
ㆍ εt = 0.002827
ㆍ ø = 0.719
(5) Calculate axial load and moment capacities
ㆍ øPn = 723kN
ㆍ øMnx = 128kN·m
ㆍ øMny = 81.80kN·m
ㆍ øMn = 152kN·m
ㆍ Mux / øMnx = 0.694 < 1.000 → O.K
ㆍ Muy / øMny = 0.708 < 1.000 → O.K
ㆍ Pu / øPn = 0.684 < 1.000 → O.K
ㆍ Mc / øMn = 0.698 < 1.000 → O.K

Structural Design Report

 P (kN)
4750
θ=32.66˚
4200
N.A=33.18˚

3650

3100

2550
2435
2000

1450 eb=280.50mm

900
(723,152)
(495,106)
350
M (kN·m)
0
-200

-750
0
25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250
15. Check Shear Capacity
Calculation Summary (Check Shear Capacity)
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) ( kN ) 59.00 119 0.495 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir.
125 256 0.488 sx / sx.max
X ) ( mm )
Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) ( kN ) 59.00 119 0.495 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir.
125 256 0.488 sy / sy.max
Y ) ( mm )

Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) 0.50

Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. X ) 0.49

Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) 0.50

Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. Y ) 0.49

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50

(1) Calculate maximum space

ㆍ ø = 0.750
ㆍ Smax = min( 16DMainBar , 48DStirrup , B, D ) = 256mm
(2) Calculate Shear Strength (Direction X)
ㆍ s = 125mm < smax = 256mm → O.K
ㆍ øVc = ø2 f'c bw d = 92.17kN
Av fyt d
ㆍ øVs = ø s
= 26.96kN

ㆍ øVn = øVc + øVs = 119kN

ㆍ Vu / øVn = 0.495 → O.K

Structural Design Report

(3) Calculate Shear Strength (Direction Y)
ㆍ s = 125mm < smax = 256mm → O.K
ㆍ øVc = ø2 f'c bw d = 92.17kN
Av fyt d
ㆍ øVs = ø = 26.96kN
s
ㆍ øVn = øVc + øVs = 119kN
ㆍ Vu / øVn = 0.495 → O.K
ㆍ

Structural Design Report