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Computer Fundamental QST

The document provides a comprehensive overview of computers, covering their definition, history, generations, characteristics, types, and applications across various fields. It also delves into computer systems, including data processing, hardware components, software types, and file management. Additionally, it discusses multimedia concepts, encoding standards like ASCII and Unicode, and various technological advancements such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence.

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Mukesh Sah
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15 views3 pages

Computer Fundamental QST

The document provides a comprehensive overview of computers, covering their definition, history, generations, characteristics, types, and applications across various fields. It also delves into computer systems, including data processing, hardware components, software types, and file management. Additionally, it discusses multimedia concepts, encoding standards like ASCII and Unicode, and various technological advancements such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence.

Uploaded by

Mukesh Sah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Note: Write answer with examples and diagram

1. Definition, History, Generation, Characteristics, Types & Applications of


Computers
1. Define a computer. Explain its major characteristics.
2. Explain the history and evolution of computers. How have computers
changed over time?
3. Discuss the different generations of computers. How does each generation
differ in terms of technology and performance?
4. Explain the classification of computers based on size, purpose, and
functionality.
5. Describe different types of computers: Supercomputers, Mainframe
Computers, Mini Computers, and Microcomputers.
6. Discuss various applications of computers in different fields such as
education, healthcare, business, defense, and entertainment.
7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using computers in modern
society?

2. Overview of a Computer System


2.1. Data and Data Processing

8. What is data? Differentiate between data and information.


9. Explain the stages of data processing in a computer system.
10. Discuss the role of computers in data processing with an example.
11. What are the different types of data used in computer systems?
12. What is data encoding? How is it different from encryption?

2.2. Hardware: Definition & Components

13. Define hardware. Explain the various components of a computer system.


14. What is the function of an Input Unit? Explain different types of input
devices.
15. Describe the CPU (Central Processing Unit) and its components.
16. What is the function of an Output Unit? List different types of output
devices.
17. Explain the difference between primary memory (RAM, ROM) and
auxiliary memory (Hard Disk, SSD, USB, etc.).
18. Compare and contrast volatile and non-volatile memory.
19. What are the different types of storage devices? Explain with examples.
2.3. Software: Definition & Types

20. Define software. Differentiate between system software and application


software.
21. What is an operating system? Explain its functions and types.
22. Describe the role of utility software in a computer system.
23. Define programming languages. Explain their types (Machine Language,
Assembly Language, High-Level Language).
24. Compare and contrast compilers, interpreters, and assemblers.

2.4. Firmware and Cache Memory

25. What is firmware? How is it different from software?


26. Explain the importance of firmware in embedded systems.
27. What is cache memory? How does it improve system performance?
28. Differentiate between cache memory and RAM.

3. Concept of Multimedia
29. Define multimedia. Explain its various components (text, audio, video,
graphics, animation).
30. Discuss different applications of multimedia in education, entertainment,
business, and healthcare.
31. What is the difference between hypermedia and multimedia?
32. Explain the role of multimedia in web development.
33. What are the different types of multimedia formats used today?

4. File Management
4.1. Physical Structure of the Disk

34. Explain the physical structure of a hard disk.


35. What is the difference between tracks, sectors, and clusters on a disk?
36. How is data stored and retrieved on a magnetic disk?

4.2. Concept of File and Folder

37. Define a file. How is it different from a folder?


38. Explain the file system structure in an operating system.
39. What are the different file attributes?
4.3. Types of Files and File Extensions

40. What are the different types of files (text files, binary files, executable files)?
41. Explain the importance of file extensions. Give examples of common file
extensions (.txt, .docx, .exe, .mp3, .jpeg, etc.).
42. What is the purpose of file compression? Explain different file compression
techniques.

5. Introduction to ASCII and Unicode Standards


43. What is ASCII? How does it represent characters in a computer?
44. What is Unicode? How is it different from ASCII?
45. Explain the need for Unicode in a multilingual computing environment.
46. Compare ASCII, Unicode, and other character encoding standards.

Additional Questions

47. Write short notes on:

 Input Devices
 Output Devices
 System Software
 Cache Memory
 RAM vs ROM
 ASCII and Unicode

48. Explain the evolution of storage devices from floppy disks to SSDs.
49. What is the role of an operating system in managing computer hardware and
software?
50. Differentiate between LAN, WAN, and MAN.
51. Explain the working principle of an optical disk (CD/DVD).
52. What is the function of BIOS in a computer system?
53. Explain cloud computing and its advantages.
54. What is virtualization in computing? Explain its benefits.
55. How does artificial intelligence (AI) relate to computer fundamentals?

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